dirty

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. unpleasantly stormy; "theres dirty weather in the offing"
2. spreading pollution or contamination; especially radioactive contamination; "the air near the foundry was always dirty"; "a dirty bomb releases enormous amounts of long-lived radioactive fallout" (同)contaminating
3. (of color) discolored by impurities; not bright and clear; "dirty" is often used in combination; "a dirty (or dingy) white"; "the muddied grey of the sea"; "muddy colors"; "dirty-green walls"; "dirty-blonde hair" (同)dingy, muddied, muddy
4. vile; despicable; "a dirty (or lousy) trick"; "a filthy traitor" (同)filthy, lousy
5. (of a manuscript) defaced with changes; "foul (or dirty) copy" (同)foul, marked-up
6. obtained illegally or by improper means; "dirty money"; "ill-gotten gains" (同)ill-gotten
7. contaminated with infecting organisms; "dirty wounds"; "obliged to go into infected rooms"- Jane Austen (同)pestiferous
8. make soiled, filthy, or dirty; "dont soil your clothes when you play outside!" (同)soil, begrime, grime, colly, bemire
9. soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime; "dirty unswept sidewalks"; "a child in dirty overalls"; "dirty slums"; "piles of dirty dishes"; "put his dirty feet on the clean sheet"; "wore an unclean shirt"; "mining is a dirty job"; "Cinderella did the dirty work while her sisters preened themselves" (同)soiled, unclean
10. unethical or dishonest; "dirty police officers"; "a sordid political campaign" (同)sordid
11. (of behavior or especially language) characterized by obscenity or indecency; "dirty words"; "a dirty old man"; "dirty books and movies"; "boys telling dirty jokes"; "has a dirty mouth"
12. expressing or revealing hostility or dislike; "dirty looks"
13. an offensive conducted by secret police or the military of a regime against revolutionary and terrorist insurgents and marked by the use of kidnapping and torture and murder with civilians often being the victims; "thousands of people disappeared and were killed during Argentinas dirty war in the late 1970s"
14. an atom bomb that leaves considerable radioactive contamination
15. conduct that is unfair or unethical or unsportsmanlike
16. a middle-aged man with lecherous inclinations
17. having lewd thoughts
18. (of roads) not leveled or drained; unsuitable for all year travel (同)ungraded
19. the state of being covered with unclean things (同)filth, grime, soil, stain, grease, grunge

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『汚い』,汚れた,不潔な;泥だらけの,泥んこの / 『不正な』,卑劣な,下劣な / 『下品な』,卑わいな,わいせつな / 《話》(天気が)荒れ模様の(stormy) / (原子兵器が)汚れた,放射性降下物の多い,放射能の多い / …‘を'『汚す』;〈名誉・名声など〉‘を'汚す,傷つける / 汚れる
2. 『不潔な物』,汚物;泥,ほこり,ごみ / 土(soil) / 無価値なもの / わい談,春画,わいせつ本(pornography) / 《話》卑わいな言葉;(特に)卑わいな悪口

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/01/30 09:47:57」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

This article is about unclean matter. For other uses, see Dirt (disambiguation).

"Dirty" redirects here. For other uses, see Dirty (disambiguation).

The inside of this computer has accumulated lots of dust and so has become dirty.

Dirty Dicks is a Bishopsgate pub named after Dirty Dick who once owned it and was notoriously filthy.

Dirt is unclean matter, especially when in contact with a person's clothes, skin or possessions when they are said to become dirty. Common types of dirt include:

• dust — a general powder of organic or mineral matter
• filth — foul matter such as excrement
• grime — a black, ingrained dust such as soot
• soil — the mix of clay, sand and humus which lies over the bedrock

Exhibitions and studies

A season of artworks and exhibits on the theme of dirt was sponsored by the Wellcome Trust in 2011. The centrepiece was an exhibition at the Wellcome Collection showing pictures and histories of notable dirt such as the great dust heaps at Euston and King's Cross in the 19th century and the Fresh Kills landfill which was once the world's largest.

Foci

Computer keyboards are especially dirty as, on average, they contain 70 times more microbes than a lavatory seat.

Cleaning

When things are dirty they are usually cleaned with solutions like hard surface cleaner and other chemicals; much domestic activity is for this purpose — washing, sweeping and so forth.

In a commercial setting, a dirty appearance gives a bad impression. An example of such a place is a restaurant. The dirt in such cases may be classified as temporary, permanent and deliberate. Temporary dirt is streaks and detritus that may be removed by ordinary daily cleaning. Permanent dirt is ingrained stains or physical damage which require major renovation to remove. Deliberate dirt is that which results from design decisions such as decor in dirty yellow or grunge styling.

Disposal

As cities developed, arrangements were made for the disposal of dirt. In Britain, the Public Health Act 1875 required households to place their refuse into a container which could be moved so that it could be carted away. This was the first legal creation of the dustbin.

Health

Modern society is now thought to be excessively clean. Lack of contact with microorganisms in dirt when growing up is hypothesised to be the cause of the epidemic of allergies such as asthma. The human immune system requires activation and exercise in order to function properly and exposure to dirt may achieve this. For example, the presence of staphylococcus bacteria on the surface of the skin regulates the inflammation which results from injury.

People and animals may eat dirt. This is thought to be caused by mineral deficiency and so the condition is commonly seen in pregnant women.

Neurosis

People may become obsessed by dirt and engage in fantasies and compulsive behaviour about it, such as making and eating mud pies. The source of such thinking may be genetic, as the emotion of disgust is common and a location for it in the brain has been proposed.

References

Further reading

• Terence McLaughlin (1971), Dirt: a social history as seen through the uses and abuses of dirt, Stein and Day, ISBN 9780812814125 
• Suellen Hoy (1996), Chasing Dirt: The American Pursuit of Cleanliness, Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780195111286 
• Pamela Janet Wood (2005), Dirt: filth and decay in a new world arcadia, Auckland University Press, ISBN 9781869403485 
• Ben Campkin, Rosie Cox (2007), Dirt: new geographies of cleanliness and contamination, I.B. Tauris, ISBN 9781845116729 
• Virginia Smith; et al. (2011), Dirt: The Filthy Reality of Everyday Life, Profile Books Limited, ISBN 9781846684791 

External links

• Dirt season at the Wellcome Collection

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 成人における手術部位感染症予防のための予防的抗菌薬投与 antimicrobial prophylaxis for prevention of surgical site infection in adults
• 2. 人工関節感染の疫学および予防 epidemiology and prevention of prosthetic joint infections
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• 5. 小児および思春期における排尿困難の評価 evaluation of dysuria in children and adolescents

English Journal

• The significance of clean and dirty animals for bacterial dynamics along the beef chain.

• Hauge SJ1, Nesbakken T2, Moen B3, Røtterud OJ4, Dommersnes S5, Nesteng O6, Østensvik Ø2, Alvseike O4.
• International journal of food microbiology.Int J Food Microbiol.2015 Dec 2;214:70-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2015.07.026. Epub 2015 Jul 26.
• This study investigated the bacterial dynamics along the beef chain for clean and dirty cattle in the slaughter and processing lines, using classic quantitative methods and molecular analyses. In addition, the Norwegian national guidelines for Good Hygiene Practices in Norway were evaluated. In thes
• PMID 26248068

• Sea otter health: Challenging a pet hypothesis.

• Lafferty KD1.
• International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife.Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl.2015 Jun 26;4(3):291-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2015.05.005. eCollection 2015.
• A recent series of studies on tagged sea otters (Enhydra lutris nereis) challenges the hypothesis that sea otters are sentinels of a dirty ocean, in particular, that pet cats are the main source of exposure to Toxoplasma gondii in central California. Counter to expectations, sea otters from unpopula
• PMID 26155464

• Suppression of preoptic sleep-regulatory neuronal activity during corticotropin-releasing factor-induced sleep disturbance.

• Gvilia I1, Suntsova N2, Kumar S3, McGinty D4, Szymusiak R5.
• American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology.Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol.2015 Nov 1;309(9):R1092-100. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00176.2015. Epub 2015 Sep 2.
• Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) is implicated in sleep and arousal regulation. Exogenous CRF causes sleep suppression that is associated with activation of at least two important arousal systems: pontine noradrenergic and hypothalamic orexin/hypocretin neurons. It is not known whether CRF also
• PMID 26333784

• Current scenario of chalcopyrite bioleaching: A review on the recent advances to its heap-leach technology.

• Panda S1, Akcil A2, Pradhan N1, Deveci H3.
• Bioresource technology.Bioresour Technol.2015 Nov;196:694-706. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.08.064. Epub 2015 Aug 22.
• Chalcopyrite is the primary copper mineral used for production of copper metal. Today, as a result of rapid industrialization, there has been enormous demand to profitably process the low grade chalcopyrite and "dirty" concentrates through bioleaching. In the current scenario, heap bioleaching is th
• PMID 26318845

Japanese Journal

• A-2-16 Writing a Secret Message on the Dirty Paper Known to an Adversary

• 電子情報通信学会基礎・境界ソサイエティ/NOLTAソサイエティ大会講演論文集 2016年_基礎・境界, 46, 2016-03-01
• NAID 110010023085

• Nature of Driving Force on an Isolated Moving Vortex in Dirty Superconductors

• Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 85(3), 033703-1-5, 2016-03
• NAID 40020761313

• Nature of Driving Force on an Isolated Moving Vortex in Dirty Superconductors

• Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 85(3), 2016-02-05
• NAID 160000001010

• Two-Photon Absorption by Impurity Scattering and Amplitude Mode in Conventional Superconductors

• Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 84(11), 114711-1-6, 2015-10-23
• NAID 40020649440

Related Links

• dirtyの意味・用例｜英辞郎 on the WEB：アルク

dirty 【自動】汚れが付く、汚れる 【他動】 〔泥などで〕～を汚す、～を汚くす... - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。

• [PV] DIRTY - ナイトメア Nightmare - YouTube

Mix - [PV] DIRTY - ナイトメア Nightmare YouTube [PV] Criminal baby - ナイトメア Nightmare - Duration: 4:14. vapmusic01 288,437 views 4:14 [PV] the WORLD - ナイトメア Nightmare - Duration: 4:03. vapmusic01 4:03 - Duration: 4 ...

• dirtyの意味 - 英和辞典 - コトバンク

プログレッシブ英和中辞典(第4版) - /drti/[形]（-i・er, -i・est）1 きたない, よごれた, 不潔な（⇔clean）a dirty coat｜よごれた上着a dirty room｜きたない部屋dirty hands｜よごれた手.[類語]「きたない」の意味でdirtyはもっとも一般的. filthyは ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

拡張検索	「dirty fat sign」

「dirty fat sign」

　　[★]

• 脂肪組織(腸間膜および大網内)などのへの病変の波及に伴う網状影をdirty fat signという。
• 脂肪濃度(やや低濃度)と水濃度が混在することによる。
• 水濃度はうっ血、リンパ管拡張、浮腫、炎症性あるいは腫瘍性浸潤などを反映している。
• 虫垂炎、憩室炎、膵炎、腎盂腎炎などの急性炎症性疾患を早期に示すCT所見とされる。

参考

• 1. CT

よくわからない

http://journal.jsgs.or.jp/pdf/021010160.pdf