WordNet
- convert into a sulfate
- a salt or ester of sulphuric acid (同)sulphate
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/10/18 00:52:43」(JST)
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Dermatan sulfate
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Clinical data |
AHFS/Drugs.com |
International Drug Names |
Identifiers |
CAS Number |
24967-94-0 Y |
ATC code |
B01AX04 (WHO) |
ChemSpider |
none |
ChEMBL |
CHEMBL1909290 N |
Chemical data |
Formula |
C14H21NO15S2 |
Molar mass |
507.43 g·mol−1 |
NY (what is this?) (verify) |
Dermatan sulfate is a glycosaminoglycan (formerly called a mucopolysaccharide) found mostly in skin, but also in blood vessels, heart valves, tendons, and lungs.
It is also referred to as chondroitin sulfate B, [1] although it is no longer classified as a form of chondroitin sulfate by most sources. The formula is C14H21NO15S.
Contents
- 1 Function
- 2 Pathology
- 3 See also
- 4 References
- 5 External links
Function
Dermatan sulfate may have roles in coagulation, cardiovascular disease, carcinogenesis, infection, wound repair, and fibrosis.[2]
Pathology
Dermatan sulfate accumulates abnormally in several of the mucopolysaccharidosis disorders.
An excess of dermatan sulfate in the mitral valve is characteristic of myxomatous degeneration of the leaflets leading to redundancy of valve tissue and ultimately, mitral valve prolapse (into the left atrium) and insufficiency. This chronic prolapse occurs mainly in women over the age of 60, and can predispose the patient to mitral annular calcification. Mitral valve insufficiency can lead to eccentric (volume dependent or dilated) hypertrophy and eventually left heart failure if untreated.
See also
References
- ^ Trowbridge, JM; Gallo, RL (September 2002). "Dermatan sulfate: new functions from an old glycosaminoglycan". Glycobiology. 12 (9): 117R–25R. doi:10.1093/glycob/cwf066. PMID 12213784.
- ^ Janet M. Trowbridge and Richard L. Gallo (2002). "Dermatan sulfate: new functions from an old glycosaminoglycan". Glycobiology. 12 (9): 117R–125R. doi:10.1093/glycob/cwf066. PMID 12213784.
External links
- Dermatan sulfate at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Antithrombotics (thrombolytics, anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs) (B01)
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Antiplatelet drugs |
Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors |
- Abciximab
- Eptifibatide
- Tirofiban
- Roxifiban
- Orbofiban
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ADP receptor/P2Y12 inhibitors |
- Thienopyridines
- Clopidogrel
- Prasugrel
- Ticlopidine
- Nucleotide/nucleoside analogs
- Cangrelor
- Elinogrel
- Ticagrelor
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Prostaglandin analogue (PGI2) |
- Beraprost
- Iloprost
- Prostacyclin
- Treprostinil
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COX inhibitors |
- Acetylsalicylic acid/Aspirin#
- Aloxiprin
- Carbasalate calcium
- Indobufen
- Triflusal
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Thromboxane inhibitors |
- Thromboxane synthase inhibitors
- Dipyridamole (+Aspirin)
- Picotamide
- Receptor antagonists
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Phosphodiesterase inhibitors |
- Cilostazol
- Dipyridamole
- Triflusal
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Other |
- Cloricromen
- Ditazole
- Vorapaxar
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Anticoagulants |
Vitamin K antagonists
(inhibit II, VII, IX, X) |
- Coumarins: Acenocoumarol
- Coumatetralyl
- Dicoumarol
- Ethyl biscoumacetate
- Phenprocoumon
- Warfarin#
- 1,3-Indandiones: Clorindione
- Diphenadione
- Phenindione
- Other: Tioclomarol
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Factor Xa inhibitors
(with some II inhibition) |
Heparin group/
glycosaminoglycans/
(bind antithrombin) |
- Low molecular weight heparin
- Bemiparin
- Certoparin
- Dalteparin
- Enoxaparin
- Nadroparin
- Parnaparin
- Reviparin
- Tinzaparin‡
- Oligosaccharides
- Fondaparinux
- Idraparinux§
- Heparinoids
- Danaparoid
- Dermatan sulfate
- Sulodexide
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Direct Xa inhibitors |
- Xabans
- Apixaban
- Betrixaban†
- Darexaban§
- Edoxaban
- Otamixaban§
- Rivaroxaban
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Direct thrombin (IIa) inhibitors |
- Bivalent: Hirudin
- Bivalirudin
- Desirudin
- Lepirudin
- Univalent: Argatroban
- Dabigatran
- Melagatran‡
- Ximelagatran‡
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Other |
- Antithrombin III
- Defibrotide
- Protein C
- Ramatroban
- REG1
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Thrombolytic drugs/
fibrinolytics |
- Plasminogen activators: r-tPA
- Alteplase
- Reteplase
- Tenecteplase
- UPA
- Anistreplase
- Monteplase
- Streptokinase#
- Other serine endopeptidases: Ancrod
- Brinase
- Fibrinolysin
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Non-medicinal |
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- #WHO-EM
- ‡Withdrawn from market
- Clinical trials:
- †Phase III
- §Never to phase III
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Polysaccharides: glycosaminoglycans
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Unsulfated, extracellular |
- Hyaluronan
- Sodium hyaluronate
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Sulfated, extracellular |
- Chondroitin
- Chondroitin sulfate
- Dermatan sulfate
- Heparan sulfate
- Keratan sulfate
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Sulfated, intracellular |
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Chemical Synthesis of Glycosaminoglycans.
- Mende M1, Bednarek C1, Wawryszyn M1, Sauter P1, Biskup MB2, Schepers U3, Bräse S1,3.
- Chemical reviews.Chem Rev.2016 Jul 13. [Epub ahead of print]
- Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) as one major part of the glycocalyx are involved in many essential biological cell processes, as well as in many courses of diseases. Because of the potential therapeutic application of GAG polymers, fragments, and also derivatives toward different diseases (e.g., heparin d
- PMID 27410264
- Xyloside-primed Chondroitin Sulfate/Dermatan Sulfate from Breast Carcinoma Cells with a Defined Disaccharide Composition Has Cytotoxic Effects in Vitro.
- Persson A1, Tykesson E2, Westergren-Thorsson G2, Malmström A2, Ellervik U3, Mani K2.
- The Journal of biological chemistry.J Biol Chem.2016 Jul 8;291(28):14871-82. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.716829. Epub 2016 May 12.
- We previously reported that the xyloside 2-(6-hydroxynaphthyl) β-d-xylopyranoside (XylNapOH), in contrast to 2-naphthyl β-d-xylopyranoside (XylNap), specifically reduces tumor growth both in vitro and in vivo Although there are indications that this could be mediated by the xyloside-primed glycosa
- PMID 27226567
Japanese Journal
- 生活習慣病患者における血管合併症予防を目指した基礎研究と臨床的実践
- Defect in dermatan sulfate in urine of patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome caused by a CHST14/D4ST1 deficiency
- Pathophysiological Significance of Dermatan Sulfate Proteoglycans Revealed by Human Genetic Disorders
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- 関
- 同
- dermatan sulfate
- 英
- [[]]
- 同
- dermatan sulfate
[★]
- 関
- H2SO4、inorganic sulfate、sulfate ester、sulfated、sulfation、sulfuric acid、sulfuric acid ester、sulphate、sulphuric acid
[★]
- 関
- sulfate、sulfation、sulphate
[★]
スルファ、サルファ