stint

　 　 　

WordNet

1. supply sparingly and with restricted quantities; "sting with the allowance" (同)skimp, scant
2. an individuals prescribed share of work; "her stint as a lifeguard exhausted her"
3. an economizer who stints someone with something
4. in an unstinting manner

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. …‘を'惜しむ,切り詰める;…‘を'制限する / (…を)出し惜しみする《+『on』+『名』》 / 〈U〉惜しむこと,制限,節約 / 〈C〉割り当て仕事

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/11/01 03:21:21」(JST)

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For other uses, see Stint (disambiguation).

Stints
Semipalmated sandpipers ("Calidris" pusilla)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Subclass:	Neornithes
Infraclass:	Neoaves
Order:	Charadriiformes
Suborder:	Scolopaci
Family:	Scolopacidae
Genus:	"Calidris" (partim, and see text)
Species
Typically 9, see text

A stint is one of several very small waders in the paraphyletic "Calidris" assemblage – often separated in Erolia – which in North America are known as peeps. They are scolopacid waders much similar in ecomorphology to their distant relatives, the charadriid plovers.

Some of these birds are difficult to identify because of the similarity between species, and various breeding, non-breeding, juvenile, and moulting plumages. In addition, some plovers are also similarly patterned, especially in winter. With a few exceptions, stints usually have a fairly stereotypical color pattern, being brownish above and lighter – usually white – on much of the underside. The breast sides are almost always colored like the upperside, and there is usually a lighter supercilium above brownish cheeks. Notably, golden or orangey colors – common in plovers – are absent.

Systematics and taxonomy

The genus Calidris is not monophyletic in its traditional delimitations and should be restricted to the stout red knot and its allies. The genus Erolia was often used for the stints ever since it was proposed by Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot in 1816. However, the type species of Erolia is the curlew sandpiper, which is not traditionally included among the stints.

No firm consensus has been reached on the curlew sandpiper's phylogenetic status (i.e., what its closest relatives are) and hence Erolia cannot be exactly delimited at present. This notwithstanding, the stints together with a few slightly more distinct calidrids would indeed warrant separation as a distinct genus. The sanderling, sometimes placed in Crocethia, is among these and it may be that this genus name would apply.

The species usually considered stints/peeps are:

• Semipalmated sandpiper, Calidris pusilla or Erolia pusilla
• Western sandpiper, Calidris mauri or Erolia mauri
• Red-necked stint, Calidris ruficollis or Erolia ruficollis
• Little stint, Calidris minuta or Erolia minuta
• Temminck's stint, Calidris temminckii or Erolia temminckii
• Long-toed stint, Calidris subminuta or Erolia subminuta
• Least sandpiper, Calidris minutilla or Erolia minutilla
• White-rumped sandpiper, Calidris fuscicollis or Erolia fuscicollis
• Baird's sandpiper, Calidris bairdii or Erolia bairdii

See also

• Hybridisation in shorebirds

Footnotes

References

• Thomas, Gavin H.; Wills, Matthew A. & Székely, Tamás (2004): A supertree approach to shorebird phylogeny. BMC Evol. Biol. 4: 28. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-4-28 PMID 15329156 PDF fulltext Supplementary Material

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• stintの意味・用例｜英辞郎 on the WEB：アルク

stint 【1他動】〔物・金などを〕出し惜しむ 【1名】 〔仕事・活動などに従事し... - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。

• Stint | Define Stint at Dictionary.com - Dictionary.com | Find ...

Stint definition, to be frugal; get along on a scanty allowance: Don't stint on the food. They stinted for years in order to save money. See more. Dictionary.com Word of the Day Translate Games Blog Thesaurus.com Apps Favorites ...

• Stint | Definition of Stint by Merriam-Webster

Middle English, from Old English styntan to blunt, dull; akin to Old Norse stuttr scant First Known Use: 13th century ... task, duty, job, chore, stint, assignment mean a piece of work to be done. task implies work imposed by a ...

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