adj.

信頼できる、信用できる

関: dependable、reliable

WordNet

appearing to merit belief or acceptance; "a credible witness"
capable of being believed; "completely credible testimony"; "credible information" (同)believable
(a common but incorrect usage where `credulous would be appropriate) credulous; "she was not the...credible fool he expected"
consistent in performance or behavior; "dependable in ones habits"; "a steady-going family man" (同)rock-steady, steady-going
financially sound; "a good investment"; "a secure investment" (同)good, safe, secure
worthy of being depended on; "a dependable worker"; "an honest working stiff"; "a reliable sourcSFLe of information"; "he was true to his word"; "I would be true for there are those who trust me" (同)honest, reliable, TRUE
worthy of reliance or trust; "a reliable source of information"; "a dependable worker" (同)dependable
beyond belief or understanding; "at incredible speed"; "the books plot is simply incredible" (同)unbelievable

PrepTutorEJDIC

信用できる,確実な
信頼できる,頼りになる,当てにできる(reliable)
『信頼できる』,あてになる,確実な
『信じられない』,信用できない / 途方もない,驚くべき(surprising)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/03/28 20:05:06」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Credibility comprises the objective and subjective components of the believability of a source or message.

Credibility has two key components: trustworthiness and expertise, which both have objective and subjective components. Trustworthiness is based more on subjective factors, but can include objective measurements such as established reliability. Expertise can be similarly subjectively perceived, but also includes relatively objective characteristics of the source or message (e.g., credentials, certification or information quality).^[1] Secondary components of credibility include source dynamism (charisma) and physical attractiveness.

Credibility online has become an important topic since the mid-1990s. This is because the web has increasingly become an information resource. The Credibility and Digital Media Project @ UCSB^[2] highlights recent and ongoing work in this area, including recent consideration of digital media, youth, and credibility. In addition, the Persuasive Technology Lab^[3] at Stanford University has studied web credibility and proposed the principal components of online credibility and a general theory called Prominence-Interpretation Theory.^[4]

Journalistic credibility

According to the Society of Professional Journalists code of ethics, professional integrity is the cornerstone of a journalist's credibility.^[5]

Scientific credibility

Scientific credibility has been defined as the extent to which science in general is recognized as a source of reliable information about the world.^[6] The term has also been applied more narrowly, as an assessment of the credibility of the work of an individual scientist or a field of research. Here, the phrase refers to how closely the work in question adheres to scientific principles, such as the scientific method.^[7] The method most commonly used to assess the quality of science is peer review and then publication as part of the scientific literature.^[8] Other approaches include the collaborative assessment of a topic by a group of experts, this process can produce reviews such as those published by the Cochrane Collaboration,^[9] or the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.^[10]

The general public can give a great deal of weight to perceptions of scientific authority in their decisions on controversial issues that involve scientific research, such as biotechnology.^[11] However, both the credibility and authority of science is questioned by groups with non-mainstream views, such as some advocates of alternative medicine,^[12] or those who dispute the scientific consensus on a topic, such as denialists of AIDS^[13]^[14] and of evolution^{[citation needed]}.

Street credibility

Street credibility or street cred is the degree to which someone's word can be believed by the person on the street.^[15]

Two-phase model of credibility

Jürgen Habermas in his theory of communicative action developed four validity claims (truth, sincerity, appropriateness and understandability) leading to credibility. In a study^[16] researchers empirically validated the claims and derived a two-phase model of (reporting-) credibility, where first of all understandability needs to be reached. Only then the three other validity claims make a difference and may lead to credibility in the Habermasian sense.

References

^ Flanagin and Metzger (2008), Digital media and youth: Unparalleled opportunity and unprecedented responsibility. In M. Metzger, & A. Flanagin (Editors), Digital media, youth, and credibility (pp. 5–28). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
^ Credibility.ucsb.edu
^ Captology.stanford.eu
^ Credibility.stanford.edu
^ SPJ.org (see Preamble)
^ Bocking, Stephen (2004). Nature's experts: science, politics, and the environment. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. p. 164. ISBN 0-8135-3398-8.
^ Alkin, Marvin C. (2004). Evaluation roots: tracing theorists' views and influences. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage. p. 134. ISBN 0-7619-2894-4.
^ Bocking, Stephen (2004). Nature's experts: science, politics, and the environment. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. p. 165. ISBN 0-8135-3398-8.
^ What is a Cochrane review The Cochrane Collaboration, Accessed 5 January 2009
^ Agrawala, S. (1998). "Structural and Process History of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change" (PDF). Climatic Change. 39 (4): 621–642. doi:10.1023/A:1005312331477.
^ Brossard, Dominique; Nisbet, Matthew C. (2007). "Deference to Scientific Authority Among a Low Information Public: Understanding U.S. Opinion on Agricultural Biotechnology". International Journal of Public Opinion Research. 19 (1): 24. doi:10.1093/ijpor/edl003. Lay summary.
^ O'callaghan, F.V.; Jordan, N. (2003). "Postmodern values, attitudes and the use of complementary medicine". Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 11 (1): 28–32. doi:10.1016/S0965-2299(02)00109-7. PMID 12667972. ^{[dead link]}
^ Smith TC, Novella SP (August 2007). "HIV denial in the Internet era". PLoS Med. 4 (8): e256. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040256. PMC 1949841. PMID 17713982. Archived from the original on 10 February 2009.
^ Epstein, Steven (1996). Impure science: AIDS, activism, and the politics of knowledge. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-21445-5.
^ "Definition of cred". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 22 March 2014.
^ Lock, Irina; Seele, Peter (2016): The credibility of CSR reports in Europe. Evidence from a quantitative content analysis in 11 countries. Journal of Cleaner Production. 122. 186-200. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.02.060

External links

Handbook of Management Scales: Credibility
College students’ news habits, preferences, and credibility perceptions

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 診療ガイドラインの概要overview of clinical practice guidelines [show details]
…may be a reasonable solution. Credible guidelines are based on a systematic review of published research that is likely to include reports of all scientifically credible studies that bear on the question …
2. 生物統計学および疫学に関する一般用語集glossary of common biostatistical and epidemiological terms [show details]
…separately. A credible interval is used in Bayesian analysis to describe the range in which a posterior probability estimate is likely to reside. As an example, a 95 percent credible interval for a posterior …
3. 心房細動患者における塞栓予防のための非薬物療法nonpharmacologic therapy to prevent embolization in patients with atrial fibrillation [show details]
…groups (3.0 versus 4.9 events per 100 patient years, respectively; rate ratio 0.62, 95% Bayesian credible interval 0.35-1.25). After a mean follow-up of 2.3 years, the primary efficacy event rates were …
4. 女性における腹圧性尿失禁の外科的マネージメント：一次手術の選択surgical management of stress urinary incontinence in women choosing a primary surgical procedure [show details]
…neck sling odds ratio (OR) 1.06, 95% credible interval 0.62-1.85; open colposuspension OR 0.85, 95% credible interval 0.54-1.33; and transobturator MUS 0.74, 95% credible interval 0.59-0.92. Trial data mainly…
5. 成人の単極性うつ病：リチウムによる治療unipolar depression in adults treatment with lithium [show details]
…(odds ratio 1.56, 95% credible interval 1.05-2.55). However, discontinuation of treatment due to side effects occurred more often with lithium than placebo (odds ratio 2.30, 95% credible interval 1.04-6.03)…

English Journal

Erratum to: Benchmarks for ethically credible partnerships between industry and academic health centers: beyond disclosure of financial conflicts of interest.

Meslin EM1, Rager JB2, Schwartz PH2, Quaid KA2, Gaffney MM2, Duke J3, Tierney WM3.
Clinical and translational medicine.Clin Transl Med.2016 Dec;5(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s40169-016-0083-8. Epub 2016 Jan 29.
PMID 26831697

Highly sensitive electrochemiluminescenc assay of acetylcholinesterase activity based on dual biomarkers using Pd-Au nanowires as immobilization platform.

Ye C1, Wang MQ2, Zhong X3, Chen S1, Chai Y1, Yuan R4.
Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2016 May 15;79:34-40. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.11.096. Epub 2015 Dec 5.
One-dimensional Pd-Au nanowires (Pd-Au NWs) were prepared and applied to fabricate an electrochemiluminescence (ECL) biosensor for the detection of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity. Compared with single-component of Pd or Au, the bimetallic nanocomposite of Pd-Au NWs offers a larger surface area
PMID 26686921

Bayesian estimation of the dynamics of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenza transmission in Queensland: A space-time SIR-based model.

Huang X1, Clements AC2, Williams G3, Mengersen K4, Tong S1, Hu W5.
Environmental research.Environ Res.2016 Apr;146:308-14. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2016.01.013. Epub 2016 Jan 19.
BACKGROUND: A pandemic strain of influenza A spread rapidly around the world in 2009, now referred to as pandemic (H1N1) 2009. This study aimed to examine the spatiotemporal variation in the transmission rate of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 associated with changes in local socio-environmental conditions fro
PMID 26799511

Why so many "rigorous" evaluations fail to identify unintended consequences of development programs: How mixed methods can contribute.

Bamberger M1, Tarsilla M2, Hesse-Biber S3.
Evaluation and program planning.Eval Program Plann.2016 Apr;55:155-62. doi: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2016.01.001. Epub 2016 Jan 7.
Many widely-used impact evaluation designs, including randomized control trials (RCTs) and quasi-experimental designs (QEDs), frequently fail to detect what are often quite serious unintended consequences of development programs. This seems surprising as experienced planners and evaluators are well
PMID 26874234

Japanese Journal

Revisiting Bank of Japan's Policy Duration Commitment: Impact, Consequences and Challenges

KINOSHITA Tomohiro
GRIPS Discussion Papers 14-25, 2015-03
… This paper's simple empirical analysis finds that the market believes or perceives Bank of Japan's policy duration commitment to be credible, which has in turn helped the Bank to manage expectations of future interest rates and control the level and shape of the yield curve at an extraordinarily low range. …
NAID 120005577109

A novel numerical simulation method to verify turbulence models for predicting flow patterns in control valves

, , , , , ,
Journal of Fluid Science and Technology 10(1), JFST0007-JFST0007, 2015
… Compared to the traditional method with a constant pressure ratio, the new method offers more clear and credible results. …
NAID 130005071366

The Perception of Land Rights Impacts due to the Abolition of a Native Title (NT): Evidence from the Bakun Hydroelectric Project (BHP) and the Kelau Dam Project (KDP) in Malaysia

, ,
International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development 3(1), 98-118, 2015
… What is the best way in designing a credible institution? … It was obvious that land rights are a fundamental feature in creating a credible institution in the context of Indigenous people in Malaysia. …
NAID 130005002122

The PFA-AMeX method achieves a good balance between the morphology of tissues and the quality of RNA content in DNA microarray analysis with laser-capture microdissection samples

, , , , , , ,
Journal of Toxicologic Pathology 28(1), 43-49, 2015
… In conclusion, the PFA-AMeX method is good with respect to morphology and RNA quality, which makes it a promising tool for DNA microarrays combined with laser-capture microdissection, and if the appropriate RNA quality criteria are used, the capture of credible GeneChip data is well over 80% efficient, at least in human prostate specimens. …
NAID 130004842610

Related Pictures

Credible Sources - Lessons - Tes Teach When It Comes to Marketing, Should you be Credible or Incredible? - Great B2B Marketing Credible Content Blog Credible Branding - JN Design Studio Evaluating Sources for Credibility - YouTube Credible rubber stamp stock illustration. Illustration of data - 84907382 The Credible Hulk Working at Credible Behavioral Health Software | Glassdoor.com.au

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「reliable」「信頼できる」「dependable」「信用できる」
拡張検索	「incredible」

「reliable」

　　[★]

adj.

信頼できる、信頼のおける

関: authentic、credible、dependable

「信頼できる」

　　[★]

英: reliable、credible、dependable
関: 信頼のおける、信用できる

「dependable」

　　[★]

adj.

信頼できる

関: credible、reliable

「信用できる」

　　[★]

英: credible
関: 信頼できる

「incredible」

　　[★]

信じられない

関: incredibly、unbelievable

[1] Flanagin and Metzger (2008), Digital media and youth: Unparalleled opportunity and unprecedented responsibility. In M. Metzger, & A. Flanagin (Editors), Digital media, youth, and credibility (pp. 5–28). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

[2] Credibility.ucsb.edu

[3] Captology.stanford.eu

[4] Credibility.stanford.edu

[5] SPJ.org (see Preamble)

[6] Bocking, Stephen (2004). Nature's experts: science, politics, and the environment. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. p. 164. ISBN 0-8135-3398-8.

[7] Alkin, Marvin C. (2004). Evaluation roots: tracing theorists' views and influences. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage. p. 134. ISBN 0-7619-2894-4.

[8] Bocking, Stephen (2004). Nature's experts: science, politics, and the environment. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. p. 165. ISBN 0-8135-3398-8.

[9] What is a Cochrane review The Cochrane Collaboration, Accessed 5 January 2009

[Agrawala1998-10] Agrawala, S. (1998). "Structural and Process History of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change" (PDF). Climatic Change. 39 (4): 621–642. doi:10.1023/A:1005312331477.

[Brossard2007-11] Brossard, Dominique; Nisbet, Matthew C. (2007). "Deference to Scientific Authority Among a Low Information Public: Understanding U.S. Opinion on Agricultural Biotechnology". International Journal of Public Opinion Research. 19 (1): 24. doi:10.1093/ijpor/edl003. Lay summary.

[12] O'callaghan, F.V.; Jordan, N. (2003). "Postmodern values, attitudes and the use of complementary medicine". Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 11 (1): 28–32. doi:10.1016/S0965-2299(02)00109-7. PMID 12667972. ^{[dead link]}

[13] Smith TC, Novella SP (August 2007). "HIV denial in the Internet era". PLoS Med. 4 (8): e256. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040256. PMC 1949841. PMID 17713982. Archived from the original on 10 February 2009.

[14] Epstein, Steven (1996). Impure science: AIDS, activism, and the politics of knowledge. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-21445-5.

[15] "Definition of cred". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 22 March 2014.

[16] Lock, Irina; Seele, Peter (2016): The credibility of CSR reports in Europe. Evidence from a quantitative content analysis in 11 countries. Journal of Cleaner Production. 122. 186-200. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.02.060

v t e Philosophical logic

Critical thinking and informal logic	Analysis Ambiguity Argument Belief Bias Credibility Evidence Explanation Explanatory power Fact Fallacy Inquiry Opinion Parsimony (Occam's razor) Premise Propaganda Prudence Reasoning Relevance Rhetoric Rigor Vagueness

Theories of deduction	Constructivism Dialetheism Fictionalism Finitism Formalism Intuitionism Logical atomism Logicism Nominalism Platonic realism Pragmatism Realism

匿名

検索

案内

案内

credible