WordNet

soft decayed area in a tooth; progressive decay can lead to the death of a tooth (同)caries, dental_caries, tooth decay
space that is surrounded by something (同)enclosed space
(anatomy) a natural hollow or sinus within the body (同)bodily cavity, cavum
of or relating to the cranium which encloses the brain; "cranial pressure"

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/11 22:45:45」(JST)

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1. 小児における頭蓋内圧亢進 elevated intracranial pressure in children
2. 神経管欠損の出生前スクリーニングおよび診断 prenatal screening and diagnosis of neural tube defects
3. 小細胞肺癌患者に対する予防的全脳照射 prophylactic cranial irradiation for patients with small cell lung cancer
4. 鼻腔の腫瘍 tumors of the nasal cavity
5. 頭蓋放射線照射の合併症 complications of cranial irradiation

A new evaluation method for the intracranial volume changes and subdural effusion of patients following endoscopic third ventriculostomy.

Sonmez OF, Temel Y, Visser-Vandewalle V, Sahin B, Odacı E.SourceDepartment of Neurosurgery, Education and Research Hospital, 53100 Samsun, Turkey.
Clinical neurology and neurosurgery.Clin Neurol Neurosurg.2013 Feb;115(2):160-4. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2012.04.023. Epub 2012 May 19.
OBJECTIVE: Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) is a procedure commonly applied in the treatment of non-communicating (obstructive) hydrocephalus. One of the rare complications that can occur following ETV is a subdural effusion, even though this procedure is considered to be a more controlled and
PMID 22613878

Mechanics of snout expansion in suction-feeding seahorses: musculoskeletal force transmission.

Van Wassenbergh S, Leysen H, Adriaens D, Aerts P.SourceDepartment of Biology, Universiteit Antwerpen, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium.
The Journal of experimental biology.J Exp Biol.2013 Feb 1;216(Pt 3):407-17. doi: 10.1242/jeb.074658. Epub 2012 Oct 4.
Seahorses and other syngnathid fishes rely on a widening of the snout to create the buccal volume increase needed to suck prey into the mouth. This snout widening is caused by abduction of the suspensoria, the long and flat bones outlining the lateral sides of the mouth cavity. However, it remains u
PMID 23038729

Volumetric-Modulated Arc Radiotherapy for Skull-Base and Non-Skull-Base Head and Neck Cancer: A Treatment Planning Comparison with Fixed Beam IMRT.

Chen J, Mok E, Wang L, Chen C, Le QT.SourceDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College 7 Raoping Road, Shantou, Guangdong, China. qle@stanford.edu.
Technology in cancer research & treatment.Technol Cancer Res Treat.2013 Feb;12(1):11-8. Epub 2012 Aug 10.
The purpose of this study is to compare the dose distribution, monitor units (MUs) and radiation delivery time between volumetric-modulated arc (VMAT) and fix-beam intensity modulated radiotherapy (FB-IMRT) in skull-base and non-skull-base head and neck cancer (HNC). CT datasets of 8 skull-base and
PMID 22905805

池田篤彦,清水崇博,土屋吉正,片平信行,西村邦宏,有元真理子,伴野真哉,岸本真由子,稲川俊太郎,平山肇,谷川徹,小川徹也,植田広海
頭頸部外科 = Journal of Japan Society for Head and Neck Surgery 20(3), 201-206, 2011-02-28
術前に上皮内癌であるボーエン病と診断された鼻腔扁平上皮癌の1例を経験した。症例は21歳男性，鼻閉を自覚し来院。生検でボーエン病（上皮内癌）と診断された。CT，MRIにて右鼻腔を主体とした腫瘤性病変，圧排増殖性の陰影を認めた。腫瘤は前頭蓋底，上咽頭に達していた。上皮内癌としての対応が必要で，充分な安全域を確保し病変を残さず摘出する外科的治療が第一選択と考えた。外鼻切開鼻腔内腫瘍摘出術，前頭蓋底切除術 …
NAID 10029078980

高岡麻里絵,萩原晃,長谷川達哉,小川恭生,西山信宏,鈴木衞
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 103(3), 201-208, 2010-03-01
… Following otitis media and mastoiditis, she suffered facial palsy, necessitating masotoidectomy, during which granulation was found in the mastoid cavity with pathologically confirmed inflammatory change but no sign of specific vasculitis. … These patients must be followed up long enough to prevent recurring symptoms and cranial nerve paralysis. …
NAID 10026216819