cram

　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. put something somewhere so that the space is completely filled; "cram books into the suitcase"
2. study intensively, as before an exam; "I had to bone up on my Latin verbs before the final exam" (同)grind away, drum, bone up, swot, get_up, mug up, swot up, bone
3. prepare (students) hastily for an impending exam
4. secure with a cramp; "cramp the wood"
5. affect with or as if with a cramp
6. suffer from sudden painful contraction of a muscle
7. a strip of metal with ends bent at right angles; used to hold masonry together (同)cramp iron
8. a clamp for holding pieces of wood together while they are glued
9. electronic equipment that makes speech unintelligible during transmission and restores it at reception
10. a rapid mover; someone who scrambles; "their quarterback was a good scrambler"; "scramblers can often unnerve a better tennis player"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (…に)…'を'ぎっしり詰める《+『名』+『in』(『into』)+『名』》;(…で)〈物〉'を'いっぱいにする《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 〈人〉‘に'(…の)詰め込み勉強をさせる《+『名』+『with』+『名』》;〈学科〉'を'詰め込む / (…の)詰め込み勉強をする《+『for』+『名』》
2. 〈U〉〈C〉(筋肉の)けいれん,こむらがえり / 《複数形で》急激な腹痛 / …‘に'けいれんを起こさせる
3. (また『cramp iron』)かすがい / 締め具,締め金 / …'を'かすがい(締め具)で締めつける / …'を'拘束する
4. はうようにして進む人(物) / 周波数帯変換器
5. =chock-full

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/10/01 18:54:34」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Cram may refer to:

• Cram (surname), a surname, and list of notable persons having the surname
• Cram.com, a website for creating and sharing flashcards
• Cram (game show), a TV game show that aired on the Game Show Network
• Cram, a fictional type of bread in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium
• Cramming (education), a slang term for last-minute study
• Cramming (fraud), adding inappropriate charges to a bill
• Cram school, a specialized school that trains students to pass entrance exams
• Cram (game), an impartial mathematical game similar to domineering
• Cram (software), a flashcard application for Apple devices
• Cram (tango, dance theatre) a piece premiered in 2012 by collective Kambras

CRAM may refer to:

• NCR CRAM, Card Random Access Memory, a computer memory technology developed by NCR
• CRAM, Centro Ricerca Artistica Mezzocorona, Centre for Art Research in Mezzocorona/Kronmetz, Italy
• Chalcogenide RAM, Chalcogenide random access memory, a phase-change computer memory technology
• Challenge-response authentication, Challenge-Response Authentication Mechanism, a computer security procedure
• Counter-RAM, Counter-Rockets, Artillery and Mortars, a weapons system
• CRAM (protein), Cysteine-rich Acidic Trans-membrane protein
• MS-CRAM, also known as Microsoft Video 1, a codec
• CRAM diet, the Cereal, Rice, And Milk diet, an alternative to the BRAT_diet

See also

• CRAMM, CCTA Risk Analysis and Method Management
• C-RAM (disambiguation)

English Journal

• Hospital readmission after hip fracture.

• Kates SL1, Behrend C, Mendelson DA, Cram P, Friedman SM.
• Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery.Arch Orthop Trauma Surg.2015 Mar;135(3):329-37. doi: 10.1007/s00402-014-2141-2. Epub 2014 Dec 31.
• INTRODUCTION: Readmission to the hospital following a hip fracture is common, often involves an adverse event, and strains an already overburdened health care system.OBJECTIVES: To assess the rate of 30-day readmission to the hospital after discharge for care of hip fracture. A secondary objective w
• PMID 25550095

• Seasonal and interannual variability of the marine bacterioplankton community throughout the water column over ten years.

• Cram JA1, Chow CE1, Sachdeva R1, Needham DM1, Parada AE1, Steele JA1, Fuhrman JA1.
• The ISME journal.ISME J.2015 Mar;9(3):563-80. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2014.153. Epub 2014 Sep 9.
• Microbial activities that affect global oceanographic and atmospheric processes happen throughout the water column, yet the long-term ecological dynamics of microbes have been studied largely in the euphotic zone and adjacent seasonally mixed depths. We investigated temporal patterns in the communit
• PMID 25203836

• Marine microbial community dynamics and their ecological interpretation.

• Fuhrman JA1, Cram JA1, Needham DM1.
• Nature reviews. Microbiology.Nat Rev Microbiol.2015 Mar;13(3):133-46. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro3417. Epub 2015 Feb 9.
• Recent advances in studying the dynamics of marine microbial communities have shown that the composition of these communities follows predictable patterns and involves complex network interactions, which shed light on the underlying processes regulating these globally important organisms. Such 'holi
• PMID 25659323

• Sambamba: fast processing of NGS alignment formats.

• Tarasov A1, Vilella AJ1, Cuppen E2, Nijman IJ1, Prins P3.
• Bioinformatics (Oxford, England).Bioinformatics.2015 Feb 19. pii: btv098. [Epub ahead of print]
• Summary: Sambamba is a high performance robust tool and library for working with SAM, BAM and CRAM sequence alignment files; the most common file formats for aligned next generation sequencing (NGS) data. Sambamba is a faster alternative to samtools that exploits multi-core processing and dramatical
• PMID 25697820

Japanese Journal

• Spectrally Efficient Frame Format-Aided Turbo Equalization with Channel Estimation

• Takano Yasuhiro,Anwar Khoirul,Matsumoto Tad
• IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 1-11, 2012-11-30
• … Furthermore, this paper proposes a new channel estimation technique, chained turbo estimation (CHATES), which improves the spectrum efficiency and asymptotically achieves the Cram´er- Rao bound. …
• NAID 120005122744

• 中山間地における、理科クラブおよび公営塾の開設

• 田中 武,北後 顕児,藤澤 伸充,久田 佳孝,安部 亘
• 電気学会研究会資料. FIE, 教育フロンティア研究会 = The papers of Technical Meeting on Frontiers in Education, IEE Japan 2012(1), 61-66, 2012-03-06
• NAID 10030324203

• 建築家ラルフ・アダムス・クラムの津田塾大学キャンパス計画に関する研究

• 横手 義洋
• 日本建築学会計画系論文集 77(671), 143-148, 2012-01
• NAID 40019125152

• Opportunistic Cooperative Positioning in OFDMA Systems

• HE Ziming,MA Yi,TAFAZOLLI Rahim
• IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences E95.A(9), 1642-1645, 2012
• … Moreover, Cramér-Rao lower bound (CRLB) is utilized to derive the positioning accuracy limit of the proposed approach, and the numerical results show that the proposed approach can improve the accuracy of non-cooperative approaches with the a-priori stochastic knowledge of clock bias among idle MTs. …
• NAID 130002133385

Related Links

• レザークラフト材料店クラム

Cramの語意通り店内狭しと詰め込んでいます。 できるかぎりの低価格で、必要なものをお納めしたいと考えています。 お問い合わせ ご注文はお電話、FAX等で承ります。 メールをご希望の場合は、アドレスをご案内します。 お支払い こちら ...

• cramcream.com クラムクリームドットコム

CRAM CREAM, CRAM CREAM KIDS のオンラインストア件ショールームです。 特定商取引法に基づく表記 ｜ 支払い方法について ｜ 配送方法･送料について ｜ プライバシーポリシー

• ｢cram｣ の意味とは - Yahoo!辞書

Yahoo!辞書 eプログレッシブ英和中辞典 (英和辞書) cram [動]（～med, ～・ming）(他) 1 〈人・物を〉（…に）詰め込む，押し込む((down, together/in, into ...)) cram letters into a drawer ... cram[ kr m ] [動]（～med, ～・ming）(他) 1 〈人 ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

拡張検索	「crampy pain」「writer's cramp」「abdominal cramp」「muscle cramp」

「crampy pain」

　　[★]

• 差し込むような痛み、疝痛

A 29-year-old woman with a history of pelvic inflammatory disease presents to the emergency department with severe left lower quadrant crampy pain and spotting, and amenorrhea for the past two cycles.

「writer's cramp」

　　[★]

書痙

関

adult-onset dystonia、dystonic disorder、focal dystonia、primary dystonia、psychogenic dystonia、secondary dystonia

同

書痙

「abdominal cramp」

　　[★]

• 腹部仙痛、腹部疝痛、腹部痙攣

関

abdominal colic、colic、colicky pain

「muscle cramp」

　　[★]

• 筋痙攣、筋けいれん、こむら返り