コルク栓

WordNet

close a bottle with a cork (同)cork up
outer bark of the cork oak; used for stoppers for bottles etc.
stuff with cork; "The baseball player stuffed his bat with cork to make it lighter"
the plug in the mouth of a bottle (especially a wine bottle) (同)bottle cork
close or secure with or as if with a stopper; "She stoppered the wine bottle"; "The mothers stoppered their babies mouths with pacifiers" (同)stopple
(bridge) a playing card with a value sufficiently high to insure taking a trick in a particular suit; "if my partner has a spade stopper I can bid no trump"
(of wine) tainted in flavor by a cork containing excess tannin; "a corked port" (同)corky
(of a container) having a stopper in the opening; "the tightly stoppered bottles"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『コルク』[質] / 〈C〉コルクの栓,コルク製品 / …‘に'コルクで栓をする / コルク製の
止める人(物) / (びん・パイプなどの)せん / …‘に'せんをする,せんをつける
(驚いて)わあっ,えっ

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/11/01 11:54:57」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

A jug with a cork bung

Bung in the bunghole of a wine barrel

A bung, stopper or cork is a truncated cylindrical or conical closure to seal a container, such as a bottle, tube or barrel. Unlike a lid, which encloses a container from the outside without displacing the inner volume, a bung is partially inserted inside the container to act as a seal.

A bung can be defined as " a plug or closure used to close an opening in a drum or barrel. Called a plug when referring to a steel drum closure."^[1]

A glass stopper is often called a "ground glass joint" (or "joint taper"), a rubber stopper is sometimes called a "rubber bung", and a cork stopper is called simply a "cork". Bung stoppers used for wine bottles are referred to as "corks", even when made from another material.

A common every-day example of a bung is the cork of a wine bottle. Bungs are used to seal the bunghole of barrels. Other bungs, particularly those used in chemical barrels, may be made of metal and be screwed into place via threading.

Ground glass joint

Ground glass stoppers

Ground glass joint (or ground glass stoppers) are commonly used with laboratory glassware, mainly because of their nonreactivity. Some stoppers used in labs have holes in them to allow the insertion of glass or rubber tubing. This is often used when a reaction is taking place in the flask or test tube and the byproduct or result of the reaction is desired to be collected. For instance, if one were to boil water in a test tube and wanted to collect the water vapor, one could seal the test tube with a stopper with holes in it. With tubing inserted into the hole(s), when the tube is heated, water vapor will rise through the hole, make its way through the tubing, and into the collection chamber of choice. The water vapor would not be able to escape into the air, because the stopper and the tubing, if set up correctly, would be airtight.

Rubber bungs

In chemistry, bungs made of hardened rubber are frequently used in high school level demonstrations, or in small-scale experimental set-ups involving non-corrosive gases. Some chemistry bungs may also include one or more holes so a glass tube or laboratory funnel may be inserted through the bung and into the container or another piece of apparatus. The rubber bung may be used to seal a flask because the user may require the contents to be mixed via shaking the flask or may require that the contents be kept inside the flask and prevented from leaking out. In all cases, the bung keeps the experimentation environment sealed so that liquids or gases cannot escape (or enter). For applications that place higher demand on the bung in terms of temperature and mechanical stability or solvent resistance, standardized glass stoppers and connectors are preferred (see above).

Silicone bungs are the standard for wine barrels and come in a number of varieties.

References

^ Soroka, W. Illustrated Glossary of Packaging Terminology (Second ed.). Institute of Packaging Professionals.

Yam, K.L., "Encyclopedia of Packaging Technology", John Wiley & Sons, 2009, ISBN 978-0-470-08704-6
Soroka, W, Illustrated Glossary of Packaging Terminology Institute of Packaging Professionals, [1]

UpToDate Contents

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1. 抗エリスロポエチン抗体による赤芽球癆 pure red cell aplasia due to anti erythropoietin antibodies
2. 下肢慢性静脈疾患の臨床症状 clinical manifestations of lower extremity chronic venous disease
3. 閉塞性または胸骨下甲状腺腫の臨床症状および評価 clinical manifestations and evaluation of obstructive or substernal goiter
4. 大腸ポリープ切除後の出血 bleeding after colonic polypectomy
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English Journal

About the Role of the Bottleneck/Cork Interface on Oxygen Transfer.

Lagorce-Tachon A1,2,3, Karbowiak T1, Paulin C3, Simon JM3, Gougeon RD1,2, Bellat JP3.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.J Agric Food Chem.2016 Sep 7;64(35):6672-5. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b02465. Epub 2016 Aug 26.
The transfer of oxygen through a corked bottleneck was investigated using a manometric technique. First, the effect of cork compression on oxygen transfer was evaluated without considering the glass/cork interface. No significant effect of cork compression (at 23% strain, corresponding to the compre
PMID 27564243

The problem of 2,4,6-trichloroanisole in cork planks studied by attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy: proof of concept.

Garcia AR, Lopes LF, Brito de Barros R, Ilharco LM.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.J Agric Food Chem.2015 Jan 14;63(1):128-35.
Attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy (ATR-IR) proved to be a promising detection technique for 2,4,6-trichloroanisole (TCA), which confers organoleptic defects to bottled alcoholic beverages, allowing the proposal of a criterion for cork plank acceptance when meant for stopper productio
PMID 25487962

Diffusion of oxygen through cork stopper: is it a Knudsen or a Fickian mechanism?

Lagorce-Tachon A1, Karbowiak T, Simon JM, Gougeon R, Bellat JP.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.J Agric Food Chem.2014 Sep 17;62(37):9180-5. doi: 10.1021/jf501918n. Epub 2014 Sep 2.
The aim of this work is to identify which law governs oxygen transfer through cork: Knudsen or Fickian mechanism. This is important to better understand wine oxidation during post-bottling aging. Oxygen transfer through cork wafers is measured at 298 K using a manometric permeation technique. Depend
PMID 25025454

Japanese Journal

Host Alternation of Two Tropical Gall-forming Aphids, Astegopteryx styracophila and A. pallida (Homoptera) :

Entomological science 1(1), 21-26, 1998
NAID 110003374472

RFPの耐性 (前編)

結核 51(1), 1-5, 1976
NAID 130001408794

簡易な一次元ペーパークロマト上昇装置について

薬学雑誌 90(10), 1322-1324, 1970-10
NAID 110003654281

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

関連記事	「cor」「stopper」「cork」

「cor」

　　[★]

n. (pl. cordia

心臓

関: (n.)precordia 前胸部、(adj.)precordial 前胸部の

「stopper」

　　[★]

栓、共栓、ストッパー

関: cock、plug

「cork」

　　[★]

コルク

[1] Soroka, W. Illustrated Glossary of Packaging Terminology (Second ed.). Institute of Packaging Professionals.

v t e Packaging
General topics	Active packaging Child-resistant packaging Contract packager Disposable food packaging Food packaging Luxury packaging Modified atmosphere/modified humidity packaging Package pilferage Package testing Packaging engineering Pharmaceutical packaging Reusable packaging Shelf life Sustainable packaging Tamper-evident Tamper resistance Wrap rage
Containers	Aerosol Container Aluminium bottle Aluminum can Ampoule Antistatic bag Bag-in-box Bags and flexible containers Barrel Beer bottle Biodegradable bag Blister pack Boil-in-Bag Bottle Box Bulk box Cage Case Carboy Carton Chub Clamshell Corrugated box design Crate Disposable cup Drum Envelope Flexible intermediate bulk container Foam food container Folding carton Glass bottle Growler Insulated shipping container Intermediate bulk container Jar Jerrycan Jug Juicebox Keg Multi-pack Oyster pail Packet (container) Padded mailer Pail Paper bag Paper sack Plastic bag Plastic bottle Popcorn bag Retort pouch Sachet Security bag Self-heating can Self-heating food packaging Shipping container Skin pack Spray bottle Tin can Tub (container) Tube Unit load Vial Wooden box
Materials and components	Adhesive Aluminium foil Bioplastic Biodegradable plastic BoPET Bubble wrap Bung Cellophane Closure Coated paper Coating Corrugated fiberboard Corrugated plastic Cushioning Desiccant Double seam Foam peanut Glass Hot-melt adhesive Kraft paper Label Lid Linear low-density polyethylene Liquid packaging board Low-density polyethylene Metallised film Modified atmosphere Molded pulp Nonwoven fabric Overwrap Oxygen scavenger Packaging gas Pallet Paper Paper pallet Paperboard Plastic film Plastic pallet Plastic wrap Polyester Polyethylene Polypropylene Pressure-sensitive tape Screw cap Screw cap (wine) Security printing Security tape Shock detector Shock and vibration data logger Shrink wrap Slip sheet Staple (fastener) Strapping Stretch wrap Susceptor Tamper-evident band Tear tape Temperature data logger Time temperature indicator Tinplate Velostat
Processes	Aseptic processing Authentication Automatic identification and data capture Blow fill seal Blow molding Calendering Canning Coating Containerization Curtain Coating Die cutting Die forming (plastics) Electronic article surveillance Extrusion Extrusion coating Glass production Graphic design HACCP Hermetic seal Induction sealing Injection molding Laminating Laser cutting Molding Papermaking Plastic welding Plastics extrusion Printing Quality assurance Radio-frequency identification Roll slitting Shearing (manufacturing) Thermoforming Track and trace Vacuum forming Ultrasonic welding Vacuum packaging Verification and validation
Machinery	Barcode printer Barcode reader Bottling line Calender Can seamer Cartoning machine Case sealer Check weigher Conveyor system Extended core stretch wrapper Filler Heat gun Heat sealer Industrial robot Injection molding machine Label printer applicator Lineshaft roller conveyor Logistics automation Material handling equipment Mechanical brake stretch wrapper Multihead weigher Orbital stretch wrapping Palletizer Rotary wheel blow molding systems Shrink tunnel Staple gun Tape dispenser Turntable stretch wrapper Vertical form fill sealing machine
Environment, post-use	Biodegradation Environmental engineering Glass recycling Industrial ecology Life-cycle assessment Litter Paper recycling Plastic recycling Recycling Reusable packaging Reverse logistics Source reduction Sustainable packaging Waste management

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cork stopper