- 関
- condylar
WordNet
- of or relating to or resembling a condyle
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/05/27 23:32:26」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Condyloid joint |
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1: Ball and socket joint; 2: Condyloid joint (Ellipsoid); 3: Saddle joint; 4 Hinge joint; 5: Pivot joint; |
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Ligaments of wrist. Anterior view |
Latin |
articulatio ellipsoidea |
Gray's |
subject #70 285 |
A condyloid joint (also called condylar, ellipsoidal, or bicondylar[1]) is an ovoid articular surface, or condyle that is received into an elliptical cavity. This permits movement in two planes, allowing flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, and circumduction.
Examples [edit]
Examples include:[2]
- the wrist-joint
- metacarpophalangeal joints
- metatarsophalangeal joints
These are also called ellipsoid joints. Oval shaped condyle of one bone fits into elliptical cavity of other bone. These joints allow biaxial movements i.e foreword-backward and side to side but not rotation. Radius carpal, Metacarpo- phalangeal joints are examples of condyloid joint.
References [edit]
- ^ Rogers, Kara (2010) Bone and Muscle: Structure, Force, and Motion p.163
- ^ Module - Introduction to Joints[dead link]
This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.
Joints (TA A03.0, TH H3.02, GA 3.284)
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Types |
- fibrous: Gomphosis
- Suture
- Syndesmosis
- Interosseous membrane
- cartilaginous: Synchondrosis
- Symphysis
- synovial: Plane joint
- 1°
- 2°
- Condyloid joint
- Saddle joint
- 3°
- by range of motion: Synarthrosis
- Amphiarthrosis
- Diarthrosis
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Terminology |
- Kinesiology
- Anatomical terms of motion
- Agonist/Antagonist
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Motions |
- general: Flexion/Extension
- Adduction/Abduction
- Internal rotation/External rotation
- Elevation/Depression
- specialized/upper limbs: Protraction/Retraction
- Supination/Pronation
- specialized/lower limbs: Plantarflexion/Dorsiflexion
- Eversion/Inversion
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Components |
- capsular: Articular capsule
- Synovial membrane
- Fibrous membrane
- Synovial fluid
- Synovial bursa
- Articular disk/Meniscus
- extracapsular: Ligament
- Enthesis
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noco (arth/defr/back/soft)/cong, sysi/epon, injr
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English Journal
- Finite element modeling technique for predicting mechanical behaviors on mandible bone during mastication.
- Kim HS1, Park JY, Kim NE, Shin YS, Park JM, Chun YS.
- The journal of advanced prosthodontics.J Adv Prosthodont.2012 Nov;4(4):218-26. doi: 10.4047/jap.2012.4.4.218. Epub 2012 Nov 29.
- PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to propose finite element (FE) modeling methods for predicting stress distributions on teeth and mandible under chewing action.MATERIALS AND METHODS: For FE model generation, CT images of skull were translated into 3D FE models, and static analysis was performe
- PMID 23236574
- Anatomy and pathology of the cranial emissary veins: a review with surgical implications.
- Mortazavi MM1, Tubbs RS, Riech S, Verma K, Shoja MM, Zurada A, Benninger B, Loukas M, Cohen Gadol AA.
- Neurosurgery.Neurosurgery.2012 May;70(5):1312-8; discussion 1318-9. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e31824388f8.
- Emissary veins connect the extracranial venous system with the intracranial venous sinuses. These include, but are not limited to, the posterior condyloid, mastoid, occipital, and parietal emissary veins. A review of the literature for the anatomy, embryology, pathology, and surgery of the intracran
- PMID 22127046
- Persistent hypoglossal artery arising from the external carotid artery diagnosed by MR angiography.
- Uchino A1, Saito N.
- Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA.Surg Radiol Anat.2011 Aug;33(6):543-5. doi: 10.1007/s00276-010-0769-3. Epub 2011 Jan 4.
- PURPOSE: Extremely rarely, a persistent hypoglossal artery arises from the external carotid artery; only three cases have been reported in the English-language literature. The purpose of this paper is to report a case of this variation diagnosed by magnetic resonance (MR) angiography.METHODS: A 75-y
- PMID 21203762
Japanese Journal
- 中溝 宗永,横島 一彦,羽田 達正 [他],佐久間 文子,神尾 友信,横山 宗伯
- 耳鼻咽喉科臨床 104(5), 341-346, 2011-05-01
- … Computed tomography (CT) and Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a noninvasive round mass between the tip of the mastoid process and the mandibular condyloid process. …
- NAID 10027972621
- Three-dimensional In Vivo Contact Analysis of the Wrist Joint during Wrist Motion
- Sasagawa Keisuke,Sakamoto Makoto,Yoshida Hidenori,Kobayashi Koichi,Tanabe Yuji
- 実験力学 10(Special Issue), 261-266, 2010-08
- … The wrist joint is condyloid and capable of movement through two axes: palmar/dorsal flexion and radial/ulnar deviation. …
- NAID 120005394684
- Three-dimensional In Vivo Contact Analysis of the Wrist Joint during Wrist Motion
- SASAGAWA Keisuke,SAKAMOTO Makoto,YOSHIDA Hidenori,KOBAYASHI Koichi,TANABE Yuji
- 実験力学 10(Special_Issue), s261-s266, 2010
- … The wrist joint is condyloid and capable of movement through two axes: palmar/dorsal flexion and radial/ulnar deviation. …
- NAID 130004934646
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- condyloid
[★]
- 英
- condylar、condyloid
[★]
- 関
- intercondylar、intercondylic