WordNet

of or relating to or resembling a condyle

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/09/28 17:19:16」(JST)

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A condyle (/ˈkɒndəl/ or /ˈkɒndaɪl/;^[1]^[2] Latin: condylus, from Greek: kondylos; knuckle) is the round prominence at the end of a bone, most often part of a joint - an articulation with another bone. It is one of the markings/features of bones, and can refer to:

On the femur, in the knee joint:
- Medial condyle
- Lateral condyle
On the tibia, in the knee joint:
- Medial condyle
- Lateral condyle
On the mandible, in the temporomandibular joint:
- Mandibular condyle
On the occipital bone, in the atlanto-occipital joint:
- Occipital condyles

Although not generally termed condyles, the trochlea and capitulum of the humerus act as condyles in the elbow, and the femur head acts as a condyle in the hip joint.

References

^ OED 2nd edition, 1989.
^ Entry "condyle" in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary.

External links

Life after Knee Replacement Surgery: on-line seminar (Biomet)

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1. 小児における上腕骨顆骨折の評価およびマネージメント evaluation and management of condylar elbow fractures in children
2. 小児における顎骨骨折 jaw fractures in children
3. 小児における肘関節の解剖学的構造および肘関節骨折の放射線学的診断 elbow anatomy and radiographic diagnosis of elbow fracture in children
4. 小児における上腕骨上顆および骨端線骨折 epicondylar and transphyseal elbow fractures in children
5. 基節骨骨折 proximal phalanx fractures

English Journal

2- to 9-year outcome of stemmed total knee arthroplasty.

Weiss RJ1, Thorsell M, Stark A, Nyvang J, Hedström M.
Acta orthopaedica.Acta Orthop.2014 Dec;85(6):609-13. doi: 10.3109/17453674.2014.962411. Epub 2014 Sep 19.
Background and purpose - There is an increase in demand for primary and revision total knee joint procedures. We studied implant survival and functional outcome of patients operated with a constrained condylar knee (CCK) or a rotating hinge implant (RH) as a primary or a revision total knee arthopla
PMID 25238436

Modified transtibial versus anteromedial portal technique in anatomic single-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: comparison of femoral tunnel position and clinical results.

Youm YS1, Cho SD2, Lee SH1, Youn CH1.
The American journal of sports medicine.Am J Sports Med.2014 Dec;42(12):2941-7. doi: 10.1177/0363546514551922. Epub 2014 Sep 30.
BACKGROUND: Although several studies have compared a conventional transtibial technique with an anteromedial (AM) portal technique for single-bundle (SB) anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction, no study to date has investigated whether the modified transtibial technique results in the femor
PMID 25269655

Strong correlation between the morphology of the proximal femur and the geometry of the distal femoral trochlea.

Wright SJ1, Boymans TA, Grimm B, Miles AW, Kessler O.
Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA.Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc.2014 Dec;22(12):2900-10. doi: 10.1007/s00167-014-3343-4. Epub 2014 Oct 2.
PURPOSE: Previous investigations suggested that the geometry of the proximal femur may be related to osteoarthritis of the tibiofemoral joint and various patellofemoral joint conditions. This study aims to investigate the correlation between proximal and distal femoral geometry. Such a correlation c
PMID 25274089

Japanese Journal

下顎頭の前方滑走障害の原因となった側頭骨関節隆起部骨形成線維腫の1例

薗田直志,松下文彦,大高千明 [他]
日本口腔外科学会雑誌 = Japanese journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 61(5), 282-287, 2015-05
NAID 40020493441

臨床報告外科療法を施行した関節突起部骨折の臨床的検討

恩田健志,林宰央,大金覚 [他],成田真人,薬師寺孝,須賀賢一郎,大畠仁,髙木多加志,髙野伸夫,柴原孝彦
歯科学報 115(2), 131-137, 2015-04
NAID 120005608726

Effect of a modified Herbst appliance on maxillofacial morphology

Tazumi Chisato,Matsumoto Naoyuki
Journal of Osaka Dental University 49(1), 105-114, 2015-04
… We examined morphological and functional changes induced with the use of a modified Herbst appliance which is used to promote condylar cartilage growth, and thereby induce forward remodeling of the glenoid fossa. … The results suggest that anteroinferior movement of the condyles in the glenoid fossa with Herbst treatment leads to a combination of condylar growth and glenoid fossa remodeling. …
NAID 110009942794