WordNet

any of various edible tropical marine gastropods of the genus Strombus having a brightly-colored spiral shell with large outer lip
tough elastic tissue; mostly converted to bone in adults (同)gristle
(anatomy) a structure that resembles a shell in shape

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1. 軟骨毛髪形成不全症 cartilage hair hypoplasia
2. 熱傷再建の原則：顔面、頭皮、および頸部 principles of burn reconstruction face scalp and neck
3. 外耳炎：病因、臨床的特徴、および診断 external otitis pathogenesis clinical features and diagnosis
4. 成人における嗄声 hoarseness in adults
5. 耳管機能障害 eustachian tube dysfunction

Uses of Various Grafting Techniques in External Approach Rhinoplasty: An Overview.

Khan NA1, Rehman A2, Yadav R1.
Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India.Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg.2016 Sep;68(3):322-8. doi: 10.1007/s12070-016-1007-z. Epub 2016 Jun 27.
The surgeons performing rhinoplasty found Graft selection the greatest challenge. To avoid an immune response the preferred choice thus far for nasal reconstruction would be autograft compared to allograft due to its lower rate of rejection. We have evaluated 30 patients who underwent open rhinoplas
PMID 27508134

Lee HJ1, Jang YJ.
Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery.Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg.2016 Aug;24(4):294-9. doi: 10.1097/MOO.0000000000000274.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The review summarizes the basic concepts and recent updates on the management of saddle and short noses, with a particular focus on the selection of septal reconstruction techniques and dorsal augmentation material.RECENT FINDINGS: Different techniques have been reported for septa
PMID 27138356

Surgical Reconstruction of Traumatic Partial Ear Defects Based on a Novel Classification of Defect Sizes and Surrounding Skin Conditions.

Li D1, Xu F, Zhang R, Zhang Q, Xu Z, Li Y, Wang C, Li T.
Plastic and reconstructive surgery.Plast Reconstr Surg.2016 Aug;138(2):307e-16e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000002408.
BACKGROUND: Although a standard classification system and corresponding reconstruction methods are well described for microtia, establishing a classification system and corresponding surgical strategies for traumatic ear defects is difficult because the size, shape, and local skin conditions of each
PMID 27465192

Tracheal reconstruction using s-shaped skin flaps and a conchal cartilage graft.

英: cartilage of auricle, conchal cartilage, cartilage of ear, auricular cartilage
ラ: cartilago auriculae