WordNet
- the air pressure maintained in an air-tight compartment (as in an aircraft)
- the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit); "the compressed gas exerts an increased pressure" (同)pressure level, force per unit area
- an oppressive condition of physical or mental or social or economic distress
- the somatic sensation that results from applying force to an area of skin; "the sensitivity of his skin to pressure and temperature was normal" (同)pressure_sensation
- a force that compels; "the public brought pressure to bear on the government"
- a partitioned section, chamber, or separate room within a larger enclosed area
- a space into which an area is subdivided
- divided up or separated into compartments or isolated units; "a compartmented box"; "the protected and compartmented society of Beacon Hill"- John Mason Brown
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉『押すこと』,『押しつけること』,圧搾,圧縮;〈C〉〈U〉『圧力』,圧力の強さ / 〈U〉『圧迫』,『強制』 / 〈U〉(不快な)圧迫感 / 〈C〉〈U〉(精神的な)重荷,苦脳;(時間・金銭的)切迫 / 〈U〉多忙,あわただしさ / 《おもに米》…‘に'圧力をかける,強制する(《英》pressurise)
- 区画,仕切り / (客車の)個室;(船の)隔室
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 四肢の急性コンパートメント症候群 acute compartment syndrome of the extremities
- 2. 世界中でのヘビ咬傷：マネージメント snakebites worldwide management
- 3. 腹部コンパートメント症候群 abdominal compartment syndrome
- 4. 慢性労作性コンパートメント症候群 chronic exertional compartment syndrome
- 5. 成人における頭蓋内圧亢進の評価およびマネージメント evaluation and management of elevated intracranial pressure in adults
English Journal
- Acute compartment syndrome of the thigh following total knee arthroplasty.
- Boonstra RH, Haverkamp D, Campo MM, van der Vis HM.SourceTergooiziekenhuizen, Hilversum, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Van Riebeeckweg 212, 1213 XZ, Hilversum, The Netherlands.
- The Knee.Knee.2012 Mar;19(2):151-3. Epub 2011 Mar 21.
- A 62year old man developed a compartment syndrome of the thigh after total knee arthroplasty. Twelve years previously he had a HTO of the same knee complicated by a compartment syndrome of the calf. The clinical diagnosis was confirmed with intracompartmental pressure measurement. Following fascioto
- PMID 21420301
- Role of the anterior intermeniscal ligament in tibiofemoral contact mechanics during axial joint loading.
- Poh SY, Yew KS, Wong PL, Koh SB, Chia SL, Fook-Chong S, Howe TS.AbstractThe anterior intermeniscal ligament (AIML) is an anatomically distinct structure that connects the anterior horns of the medial and lateral menisci. We hypothesized that both menisci work together as a unit in converting axial joint loading into circumferential hoop stresses, due to intermeniscal attachments. Therefore, loss of the AIML could lead to increased tibiofemoral contact stress and predispose to arthritic change. In this cadaveric study, we compared tibiofemoral contact pressures on axial loading, before and after sectioning of the AIML. Five fresh frozen human cadaveric knees were mounted on a linear x-y motion table and loaded in extension under axial compression of 1800N (about 2.5 times body weight for a 70kg individual), using a materials testing machine. Tibiofemoral contact pressures before and after sectioning of the AIML were measured using resistive pressure sensors. Contrary to our hypothesis, sectioning of the AIML produced no statistically significant increase in mean contact pressure, peak contact pressure or change in contact area, in either the medial or lateral compartment of the knees. This implies that the menisci work independently in converting axial loads into circumferential hoop stresses, and is probably due to their individual root attachments to the tibia. Based on this study, inadvertent sectioning of the AIML during knee surgery, e.g., arthroscopy, anterograde tibia nailing, anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, meniscus transplantation and unicondylar knee replacement, is functionally insignificant.
- The Knee.Knee.2012 Mar;19(2):135-9. Epub 2011 Jan 22.
- The anterior intermeniscal ligament (AIML) is an anatomically distinct structure that connects the anterior horns of the medial and lateral menisci. We hypothesized that both menisci work together as a unit in converting axial joint loading into circumferential hoop stresses, due to intermeniscal at
- PMID 21257313
Japanese Journal
- 破裂性腹部大動脈瘤に対してEVAR およびダメージコントロールサージェリーを施行した1 例
- 日本血管外科学会雑誌 24(6), 879-882, 2015
- NAID 130005104311
- 破裂性腹部大動脈瘤に対してEVAR およびダメージコントロールサージェリーを施行した1 例
- 日本血管外科学会雑誌 advpub(0), 2015
- NAID 130005102959
- 腋窩動脈から肝動脈塞栓術を施行し救命しえた破裂肝芽腫の1例
- 日本小児血液・がん学会雑誌 52(2), 160-164, 2015
- NAID 130005095682
Related Links
- An alternative definition of compartment syndrome, according to Rankin, is characterized by pressure within a closed space ... Edema of the soft tissue within the compartment further raises the intra-compartment pressure, which compromises ...
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| 関連記事 | 「compartment」「pressure」 |
「compartment」
- n.
- 区画、仕切り
「pressure」
- n.