WordNet

any violent blow
injury to the brain caused by a blow; usually resulting in loss of consciousness
the act of making a noisy disturbance (同)din, ruction, ruckus, rumpus, tumult

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/01/28 20:55:11」(JST)

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1. 心臓震盪 commotio cordis
2. 鈍的外傷による心損傷 cardiac injury from blunt trauma
3. 明らかな器質的心疾患のない患者における突然の心停止 sudden cardiac arrest in the absence of apparent structural heart disease
4. 児童虐待：胸部、腹部、後腹膜および骨盤の外傷 child abuse injuries of the thorax abdomen retroperitoneum and pelvis
5. 突然の心停止の病態生理および病因 pathophysiology and etiology of sudden cardiac arrest

Progress in developing common data elements for traumatic brain injury research: version two - the end of the beginning.

Hicks R, Giacino J, Harrison-Felix C, Manley G, Valadka A, Wilde EA.Source1 The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke , Bethesda, Maryland.
Journal of neurotrauma.J Neurotrauma.2013 Nov 15;30(22):1852-61. doi: 10.1089/neu.2013.2938. Epub 2013 Sep 9.
Abstract To accelerate data sharing and research on traumatic brain injury (TBI), several federal agencies have been collaborating to support the development and implementation of common data elements (CDEs). The first recommendations for CDEs were made in 2010, and were well suited for hospital-bas
PMID 23725058

Optical coherence tomography morphologic grading of macular commotio retinae and its association with anatomic and visual outcomes.

Ahn SJ, Woo SJ, Kim KE, Jo DH, Ahn J, Park KH.SourceDepartment of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea.
American journal of ophthalmology.Am J Ophthalmol.2013 Nov;156(5):994-1001.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2013.06.023. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
PURPOSE: To investigate the morphologic characteristics of macular commotio retinae using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SDOCT) and develop a grading system for traumatic photoreceptor damage.DESIGN: Retrospective, observational case series.METHODS: setting: Seoul National University
PMID 23972302

Test-retest reliability of four computerized neurocognitive assessment tools in an active duty military population.

Cole WR, Arrieux JP, Schwab K, Ivins BJ, Qashu FM, Lewis SC.SourceWomack Army Medical Center, Fort Bragg, NC, USA.
Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists.Arch Clin Neuropsychol.2013 Nov;28(7):732-42. doi: 10.1093/arclin/act040. Epub 2013 Jul 2.
Computerized neurocognitive assessment tools (NCATs) are increasingly used for baseline and post-concussion assessments. To date, NCATs have not demonstrated strong test-retest reliabilities. Most studies have used non-military populations and different methodologies, complicating the determination
PMID 23819991

Tanaka Shigehiro
健康運動科学 4(1), 31-37, 2014-03
… Commotio Cordis, primarily reported by B. … Commotio cordis is the secondmost frequent cause of sudden cardiac death, with approximately 10 to 20 cases added tothe Commotio Cordis Registry yearly since the late 1990s.In patients with commotio cordis, ventricular fibrillation or complete A-V block is recognizedbefore cardiac arrest. …
NAID 120005514726

田中愛子,伊藤賀敏,鶴岡歩,波多野麻衣,吉永雄一,重光胤明,澤野宏隆,一柳裕司,西野正人,林靖之,甲斐達朗
Shinzo 45(1), 88-92, 2013
近年，心臓震盪は子どもが突然死する原因の1つとして徐々に認識されてきた．輿水らの報告では，心臓震盪は胸郭のコンプライアンスが大きい若年者に多く，Maronらの報告や国内例ともに18歳以下に多くみられる．当施設では最近3年間で3例の心臓震盪を経験した．症例1：41歳，男性．日本拳法練習中に胸部打撲を受け，心肺停止となった．初期波形は心室細動(ventricular fibrillation；VF)で …
NAID 130004688685