WordNet
- being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering; "chronic indigestion"; "a chronic shortage of funds"; "a chronic invalid"
- of long duration; "chronic money problems" (同)continuing
- habitual; "a chronic smoker" (同)inveterate
- an inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the nose (usually associated with nasal discharge) (同)coryza
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (病気が)長期にわたる,慢性の / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》常習の,癖になった
- 鼻炎
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Knowledge and attitudes among patients with asthma and parents and physicians towards influenza vaccination.
- Kaya A1, Altınel N2, Karakaya G3, Çetinkaya F4.
- Allergologia et immunopathologia.Allergol Immunopathol (Madr).2017 May - Jun;45(3):240-243. doi: 10.1016/j.aller.2016.08.003. Epub 2016 Oct 24.
- PMID 27789065
- Unmet Primary Physicians' Needs for Allergic Rhinitis Care in Korea.
- Yang HJ1,2, Kim YH3, Lee B4, Kong DY5, Kim DK6, Kim MA7, Kim BS8, Kim WY9, Kim JH10, Park Y11, Park SY12, Bae WY13, Song K14, Yang MS15, Lee SM16, Lee YM17, Lee HJ18, Cho JH19, Jee HM20, Choi JH21, Yoo Y22,23, Koh YI24; Work Group for Rhinitis, the Korean Academy of Asthma, Allergy and Clinical Immunology.
- Allergy, asthma & immunology research.Allergy Asthma Immunol Res.2017 May;9(3):265-271. doi: 10.4168/aair.2017.9.3.265.
- PMID 28293933
- Sleep disruption in chronic rhinosinusitis.
- Mahdavinia M1, Schleimer RP2, Keshavarzian A3.
- Expert review of anti-infective therapy.Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther.2017 May;15(5):457-465. doi: 10.1080/14787210.2017.1294063. Epub 2017 Feb 17.
- PMID 28276943
Japanese Journal
- Airborne Fine Particulate Matter Induces Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Human Nasal Epithelial Cells
- 3.アレルギー性鼻炎・好酸球性副鼻腔炎の修飾因子:治療への応用
- The Epidemiology of Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Allergic Rhinitis in Indonesia
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★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- chronic rhinitis
- ラ
- rhinitis chronica
- 関
- 鼻炎
[★]
- 関
- chronically、chronicity
[★]
鼻炎
- 関
- allergic rhinitis, hayfever