コレステリルエステル、コレステロールエステル
- 関
- cholesterol ester
WordNet
- formed by reaction between an acid and an alcohol with elimination of water
PrepTutorEJDIC
- エステル(酸とアルコールから水を分離してできる化合物の総称)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/08/10 03:25:29」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Cholesteryl ester, a dietary lipid, is an ester of cholesterol. The ester bond is formed between the carboxylate group of a fatty acid and the hydroxyl group of cholesterol. Cholesteryl esters have a lower solubility in water than cholesterol and are more hydrophobic. They are hydrolyzed by pancreatic enzymes, cholesterol esterase, to produce cholesterol and free fatty acids.[1] They are associated with atherosclerosis.[2]
See also
- Cholesterylester transfer protein
- Cholesteryl ester storage disease
- Acyl CoA Cholesteryl Acyl Transferase (ACAT)
- Lecithin—cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT)
References
- ^ Ferrier, Richard A. Harvey, Denise R. (2011). Lippincott's illustrated reviews, biochemistry (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health. p. 175. ISBN 9781608314126.
- ^ Cholesterol Esters at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. リポ蛋白の分類、代謝、およびアテローム性動脈硬化症における役割lipoprotein classification metabolism and role in atherosclerosis [show details]
…triglyceride-containing lipoproteins. Lipid transfer proteins, such as cholesteryl ester transfer protein , facilitate movement of the cholesterol esters to apo B-containing lipoproteins (VLDL, IDL, and LDL). This …
- 2. HDLコレステロール:異常値の臨床的側面hdl cholesterol clinical aspects of abnormal values [show details]
…greater detail elsewhere. Elevated cholesteryl ester transfer protein activity – Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) facilitates transfer of cholesteryl esters from HDL to triglyceride-enriched lipoproteins …
- 3. 甲状腺疾患における脂質異常lipid abnormalities in thyroid disease [show details]
…Diminished secretion of cholesterol into bile has been demonstrated in hypothyroid rats . Reduced cholesteryl ester transfer (the net transfer of cholesterol from HDL to LDL and VLDL) in hypothyroidism may minimize…
- 4. リポ蛋白および止血因子に対する運動の影響effects of exercise on lipoproteins and hemostatic factors [show details]
…which may be more cardioprotective Exercise is also associated with a reduction in the serum cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) concentration and an elevation in the serum lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase …
- 5. ネフローゼ症候群における脂質異常lipid abnormalities in nephrotic syndrome [show details]
…unclear, but elevations in the plasma concentration of cholesteryl ester transfer protein in nephrotic patients may contribute by shuttling cholesteryl esters from HDL2 to very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL)…
English Journal
- Characterization and storage stability of astaxanthin esters, fatty acid profile and α-tocopherol of lipid extract from shrimp (L. vannamei) waste with potential applications as food ingredient.
- Gómez-Estaca J1, Calvo MM2, Álvarez-Acero I3, Montero P3, Gómez-Guillén MC3.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2017 Feb 1;216:37-44. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.08.016. Epub 2016 Aug 8.
- In this work a lipid extract from shrimp waste was obtained and characterized. The most abundant fatty acids found were C16:0, C18:2n6c, C18:1n9c, C22:6n3, and C20:5n3. The extract contained all-trans-astaxanthin, two cis-astaxanthin isomers, 5 astaxanthin monoesters, and 10 astaxanthin diesters (7�
- PMID 27596389
- A hydrated phospholipid polymer-grafted layer prevents lipid-related oxidative degradation of cross-linked polyethylene.
- Kyomoto M1, Moro T2, Yamane S1, Takatori Y2, Tanaka S3, Ishihara K4.
- Biomaterials.Biomaterials.2017 Jan;112:122-132. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.10.021. Epub 2016 Oct 11.
- The surface and substrate of a cross-linked polyethylene (CLPE) liner are designed to achieve resistance against oxidative degradation in the construction of hip joint replacements. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the oxidative degradation caused by lipid absorption of a highly hydrophilic nanom
- PMID 27760396
- Taq1B Polymorphism of Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein (CETP) and Its Effects on the Serum Lipid Levels in Metabolic Syndrome Patients.
- Maroufi NF1, Farzaneh K2, Alibabrdel M3, Zarei L3, Cheraghi O4, Soltani S4, Montazersaheb S5, Akbarzadeh M6, Nouri M7.
- Biochemical genetics.Biochem Genet.2016 Dec;54(6):894-902. Epub 2016 Aug 5.
- The metabolic syndrome (MetS) is one of the most important risk factors for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. This syndrome is characterized by abdominal obesity, hypertension, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia. The plasma origin of Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) is responsib
- PMID 27496123
Related Links
- 1. Prog Lipid Res. 1984;23(3):135-67. Physical properties of cholesteryl esters. Ginsburg GS, Atkinson D, Small DM. Cholesteryl esters, the intracellular storage form and intravascular transport form of cholesterol, can exist in crystal ...
- Species Human (1071) , Species Zebrafish (492488) , Species chicken (415645) , Species naked mole-rat (101703105) , Species domestic guinea pig (100725583 ... Summary: Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) transfers ...
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コレステロールエステル
- 関
- cholesteryl ester
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- 英
- cholesteryl ester
- 関
- コレステロールエステル
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コレステロールエステル転送蛋白