WordNet

recurring at regular intervals (同)regular recurrence
the basic rhythmic unit in a piece of music; "the piece has a fast rhythm"; "the conductor set the beat" (同)beat, musical rhythm
the arrangement of spoken words alternating stressed and unstressed elements; "the rhythm of Frosts poetry" (同)speech rhythm

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〈U〉『律動,リズム』;韻律 / 〈C〉(特定の)リズム

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1. 心房細動患者における洞調律維持のための抗不整脈剤：推奨 antiarrhythmic drugs to maintain sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation recommendations
2. メラトニンの生理学および臨床使用 physiology and available preparations of melatonin
3. 心房粗動における洞調律の回復 restoration of sinus rhythm in atrial flutter
4. 心房細動患者における洞調律維持のための抗不整脈薬：臨床試験 antiarrhythmic drugs to maintain sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation clinical trials
5. Delayed sleep-wake phase disorder

English Journal

Toward robust phase-locking in Melibe swim central pattern generator models.

Jalil S, Allen D, Youker J, Shilnikov A.Author information Neuroscience Institute and Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA.AbstractSmall groups of interneurons, abbreviated by CPG for central pattern generators, are arranged into neural networks to generate a variety of core bursting rhythms with specific phase-locked states, on distinct time scales, which govern vital motor behaviors in invertebrates such as chewing and swimming. These movements in lower level animals mimic motions of organs in higher animals due to evolutionarily conserved mechanisms. Hence, various neurological diseases can be linked to abnormal movement of body parts that are regulated by a malfunctioning CPG. In this paper, we, being inspired by recent experimental studies of neuronal activity patterns recorded from a swimming motion CPG of the sea slug Melibe leonina, examine a mathematical model of a 4-cell network that can plausibly and stably underlie the observed bursting rhythm. We develop a dynamical systems framework for explaining the existence and robustness of phase-locked states in activity patterns produced by the modeled CPGs. The proposed tools can be used for identifying core components for other CPG networks with reliable bursting outcomes and specific phase relationships between the interneurons. Our findings can be employed for identifying or implementing the conditions for normal and pathological functioning of basic CPGs of animals and artificially intelligent prosthetics that can regulate various movements.
Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.).Chaos.2013 Dec;23(4):046105. doi: 10.1063/1.4825389.
Small groups of interneurons, abbreviated by CPG for central pattern generators, are arranged into neural networks to generate a variety of core bursting rhythms with specific phase-locked states, on distinct time scales, which govern vital motor behaviors in invertebrates such as chewing and swimmi
PMID 24387584

Convergent rhythm generation from divergent cellular mechanisms.

Rodriguez JC1, Blitz DM, Nusbaum MP.Author information 1Department of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104.AbstractDifferent modulatory inputs commonly elicit distinct rhythmic motor patterns from a central pattern generator (CPG), but they can instead elicit the same pattern. We are determining the rhythm-generating mechanisms in this latter situation, using the gastric mill (chewing) CPG in the crab (Cancer borealis) stomatogastric ganglion, where stimulating the projection neuron MCN1 (modulatory commissural neuron 1) or bath applying CabPK (C. borealis pyrokinin) peptide elicits the same gastric mill motor pattern, despite configuring different gastric mill circuits. In both cases, the core rhythm generator includes the same reciprocally inhibitory neurons LG (lateral gastric) and Int1 (interneuron 1), but the pyloric (food-filtering) circuit pacemaker neuron AB (anterior burster) is additionally necessary only for CabPK rhythm generation. MCN1 drives this rhythm generator by activating in the LG neuron the modulator-activated inward current (IMI), which waxes and wanes periodically due to phasic feedback inhibition of MCN1 transmitter release. Each buildup of IMI enables the LG neuron to generate a self-terminating burst and thereby alternate with Int1 activity. Here we establish that CabPK drives gastric mill rhythm generation by activating in the LG neuron IMI plus a slowly activating transient, low-threshold inward current (ITrans-LTS) that is voltage, time, and Ca(2+) dependent. Unlike MCN1, CabPK maintains a steady IMI activation, causing a subthreshold depolarization in LG that facilitates a periodic postinhibitory rebound burst caused by the regular buildup and decay of the availability of ITrans-LTS. Thus, different modulatory inputs can use different rhythm-generating mechanisms to drive the same neuronal rhythm. Additionally, the same ionic current (IMI) can play different roles under these different conditions, while different currents (IMI, ITrans-LTS) can play the same role.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.J Neurosci.2013 Nov 13;33(46):18047-64. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3217-13.2013.
Different modulatory inputs commonly elicit distinct rhythmic motor patterns from a central pattern generator (CPG), but they can instead elicit the same pattern. We are determining the rhythm-generating mechanisms in this latter situation, using the gastric mill (chewing) CPG in the crab (Cancer bo
PMID 24227716

The effects of bilateral lesions of the mesencephalic trigeminal sensory nucleus on nocturnal feeding and related behaviors in mice.

Yokoyama S1, Kinoshita K, Muroi Y, Ishii T.Author information 1Department of Basic Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan.AbstractAIMS: The mesencephalic trigeminal sensory nucleus (Me5), which receives signals originating from oral proprioceptors and projects its fibers to the hypothalamus, regulates mastication and modulates satiation. Because the Me5 neurons display circadian rhythms in circadian mPer1 gene expression and bilateral Me5 lesions change feeding and exploratory behavior profiles, we speculated that Me5 may influence the daily timing of feeding. Therefore, we explored the effects of bilateral caudal Me5 lesions on the circadian profiles of feeding and its related behaviors.
Life sciences.Life Sci.2013 Nov 4;93(18-19):681-6. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2013.09.015. Epub 2013 Sep 21.
AIMS: The mesencephalic trigeminal sensory nucleus (Me5), which receives signals originating from oral proprioceptors and projects its fibers to the hypothalamus, regulates mastication and modulates satiation. Because the Me5 neurons display circadian rhythms in circadian mPer1 gene expression and b
PMID 24063988

Japanese Journal

Gender differences in masticatory movement path and rhythm in dentate adults

Journal of Prosthodontic Research 58(4), 237-242, 2014
NAID 130004714109

青年期女性における米飯物性と多チャンネルテレメータシステムを用いた咀嚼挙動との関係

日本生理人類学会誌 18(1), 9-17, 2013-02-25
NAID 110009597130

健常者の体幹および頭頸部の姿勢変化が咀嚼の効率に及ぼす影響

理学療法科学 27(2), 171-175, 2012-04-20
NAID 10030767328

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