a chamber of the heart that receives blood from an atrium and pumps it to the arteries (同)heart_ventricle
one of four connected cavities in the brain; is continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord and contains cerebrospinal fluid
of or relating to a ventricle (of the heart or brain)
PrepTutorEJDIC
(脳髄・喉頭などの)室,空洞,(心臓の)心室
English Journal
Modulation of NMDA Receptor Subunits Expression by Concanavalin A.
Jang S1, Yu JY1, Ahn JH2, Oh S3.
Neurochemical research.Neurochem Res.2016 Apr 2. [Epub ahead of print]
The processes of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunits expression were examined in cortical neurons and rat brain in order to investigate how the concanavalin A (Con A) modulates neuronal cells. Con A modulated the expression of NMDA receptor subunits in cultured cortical cells. Con A augmen
Interleukin-4 Is Essential for Microglia/Macrophage M2 Polarization and Long-Term Recovery After Cerebral Ischemia.
Liu X1, Liu J1, Zhao S1, Zhang H1, Cai W1, Cai M1, Ji X1, Leak RK1, Gao Y1, Chen J1, Hu X2.
Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation.Stroke.2016 Feb;47(2):498-504. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.012079. Epub 2016 Jan 5.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is a unique cytokine that may contribute to brain repair by regulating microglia/macrophage functions. Thus, we examined the effect of IL-4 on long-term recovery and microglia/macrophage polarization in 2 well-established stroke models.METHODS: Transient
Neuron-derived FGF10 ameliorates cerebral ischemia injury via inhibiting NF-κB-dependent neuroinflammation and activating PI3K/Akt survival signaling pathway in mice.
Li YH1, Fu HL1, Tian ML1, Wang YQ2, Chen W1, Cai LL1, Zhou XH3, Yuan HB1.
Scientific reports.Sci Rep.2016 Jan 27;6:19869. doi: 10.1038/srep19869.
FGF10 is a member of fibroblast growth factors (FGFs). We previously showed that FGF10 protects neuron against oxygen-glucose deprivation injury in vitro; however, the effect of FGF10 in ischemic stroke in vivo is unknown. In the present study, we showed that FGF10 was mainly expressed in neurons bu
The Journal of reproduction and development 59(3), 266-272, 2013-06-01
… The effect of the injection of nor-binaltorphimine (nor-BNI), a kappa-opioid receptor (KOR) antagonist, into the third cerebroventricle (3V) on LH pulses was determined in ovariectomized (OVX) adult female rats with/without replacement of negative feedback levels of estradiol (low E2). …
The Journal of reproduction and development 57(3), 379-384, 2011-06-01
… Injection of 3-hydroxybutyrate (3HB), a ketone body, into the fourth cerebroventricle (4V) induced suppression of pulsatile LH secretion in a dose-dependent manner in ovariectomized (OVX) rats with an estradiol (E2) implant producing diestrus plasma E2 levels. …
Journal of pharmacological sciences 114(3), 320-331, 2010-11-20
… Subchronic administration of the ErbB1 inhibitor ZD1839 to the cerebroventricle of rats receiving neonatal hippocampal lesioning ameliorated deficits in prepulse inhibition as well as those in the latent inhibition of tone-dependent fear learning. …