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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/12/05 13:42:53」(JST)

Cephems are a sub-group of β-lactam antibiotics including cephalosporins and cephamycins.^[1]

References[edit]

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Third-generation cephalosporin-resistant non-typhoidal Salmonella isolated from human feces in Japan.

Saito S1, Koori Y, Ohsaki Y, Osaka S, Oana K, Nagano Y, Arakawa Y, Nagano N.
Japanese journal of infectious diseases.Jpn J Infect Dis.2016 Aug 31. [Epub ahead of print]
Detection and characterization of β-lactamase genes in a total of ten non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS) clinical isolates exhibiting resistance to the third-generation cephalosporins collected during 2012 -2014 in Japan were conducted. Among five strains with cefotaxime MIC (minimum inhibitory concent
PMID 27580578

[Serious Coagulation Dysfunction in a Patient with Gallstone-related Cholecystitis Successfully Treated with Vitamin K].

Shimamoto S, Tanaka A, Tsuchida K, Hayashi K, Sawa T.
Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology.Masui.2016 Apr;65(4):407-10.
An 85-year-old woman with a diagnosis of choledocholithiasis due to common duct stones gradually developed severe coagulation dysfunction over the course of 27 days after hospitalization. Initial clinical findings were fever, general malaise, and obstructive jaundice. She was treated with fasting, a
PMID 27188119

Evaluation of antimicrobial prophylaxis against postoperative infection after spine surgery: Limit of the first generation cephem.

Iida Y1, Inoue Y1, Hasegawa K1, Tsuge S1, Yokoyama Y1, Nakamura K1, Fukano R1, Takamatsu R1, Wada A1, Takahashi H2.
Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy.J Infect Chemother.2016 Mar;22(3):157-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jiac.2015.12.005. Epub 2016 Jan 21.
In our department, first-generation cephem (CEZ) are generally administered for 2 days as antimicrobial prophylaxis (AMP) for spinal surgery. However, the incidence of surgical site infection (SSI) has recently increased, particularly cases involving coagulase-negative Staphylococci (CNS) as an etio
PMID 26806151

坂本昇太郎,高雄由美子,上嶋江利 [他],柳本富士雄,前川信博
The journal of the Japan Society of Pain Clinicians = 日本ペインクリニック学会誌 19(4), 519-522, 2012-10-25
… Preoperative oral limitation, insufficient absorption caused by ileus and treatment with cephem antibiotics had led to this deficiency. … We should pay attention when we administer cephem antibiotics containing N-methyl-thiotetrazole to a patient with long time fasting. …
NAID 10031127009

〈Originals〉Antimicrobials for the treatment of febrile neutropenia clinical usefulness of antimicrobial cycling

Tatsumi Yoichi,Kanamaru Akihisa,Matsumura Itaru
Acta Medica Kinki University 37(1), 9-18, 2012-06
… For 448 patients admitted to our hospital, the use of carbapenem, penicillin, fluoroquinolone, and cephem antibiotics (all of which were injectable preparations) was rotated in this order at 3-month intervals over a two-year period (antimicrobial cycling). …
NAID 120004226576