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of or relating to a catarrh; "catarrhal fever is any of several respiratory or oral diseases of livestock such as bluetongue in horses and sheep"

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1. モラクセラ・カタラーリス感染 moraxella catarrhalis infections
2. 成人における急性副鼻腔炎および鼻副鼻腔炎：治療 acute sinusitis and rhinosinusitis in adults treatment
3. 小児における急性中耳炎：治療 acute otitis media in children treatment
4. 慢性閉塞性肺疾患（COPD）の急性増悪における感染のマネージメント management of infection in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
5. 小児における急性中耳炎：疫学、微生物学、臨床症状、および合併症 acute otitis media in children epidemiology microbiology clinical manifestations and complications

Group A streptococci are protected from amoxicillin-mediated killing by vesicles containing β-lactamase derived from Haemophilus influenzae.

Schaar V, Uddbäck I, Nordström T, Riesbeck K.SourceMedical Microbiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy.J Antimicrob Chemother.2013 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVES: Group A streptococci (GAS) cause, among other infections, pharyngotonsillitis in children. The species is frequently localized with the Gram-negative respiratory pathogens non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) and Moraxella catarrhalis, which both produce outer membrane vesicles (OM
PMID 23912886

Synthesis and antibacterial activities of N-substituted-glycinyl 1H-1,2,3-triazolyl oxazolidinones.

Phillips OA, Udo EE, Abdel-Hamid ME, Varghese R.SourceDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 24923, Safat 13110, Kuwait. Electronic address: dphillips@hsc.edu.kw.
European journal of medicinal chemistry.Eur J Med Chem.2013 Aug;66:246-57. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.05.041. Epub 2013 Jun 7.
A series of 1H-1,2,3-triazolyl piperazino oxazolidinone analogs with optionally varied glycinyl substitutions were synthesized and their antibacterial activity assessed against a panel of susceptible and resistant Gram-positive and selected Gram-negative bacteria including clinical isolates. The N-a
PMID 23811087

Characterization of a trifunctional glucosyltransferase essential for Moraxella catarrhalis lipooligosaccharide assembly.

Luke-Marshall NR, Edwards KJ, Sauberan S, St Michael F, Vinogradov EV, Cox AD, Campagnari AA.SourceDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology.
Glycobiology.Glycobiology.2013 Aug;23(8):1013-21. doi: 10.1093/glycob/cwt042. Epub 2013 May 29.
The human respiratory tract pathogen Moraxella catarrhalis expresses lipooligosaccharides (LOS), glycolipid surface moieties that are associated with enhanced colonization and virulence. Recent studies have delineated the major steps required for the biosynthesis and assembly of the M. catarrhalis L
PMID 23720461

七海香,砂金秀章,藤原高智,吉川充浩,大河内康実,笠井昭吾,徳田均
気管支学 : 日本気管支研究会雑誌 36(6), 637-643, 2014-11-25
… 鏡にて2例ともに黄白色の多量の喀痰と,気管支粘膜の浮腫を認めた.症例1では喀痰・BALの細菌学的検索は陰性で,BALF中の細胞分画でリンパ球増多を認めた.症例2では喀痰培養でHaemophilus influenzaeが,BALでBranhamella catarrhalisが検出されたが,細胞分画に異常は見られなかった.経過.2例ともに,抗菌薬は無効で,全身性および吸入ステロイド治療が有効であった.結論.これらの経過から,炎症性腸疾患に伴う気道病変には,感染だけでな …
NAID 110009878693

感染症の歴史(8)Branhamella catarrhalis性呼吸器感染症の発見とLegionella pneumophila感染症 : 幼稚園児の口腔内病原細菌の変動の研究について

宮部はるか,川島佳代子
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 107(8), 609-615, 2014
… pneumoniae, whereas the HS kit(-) dominant bacterium were Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis. …
NAID 130004679704