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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/05/30 21:02:00」(JST)

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1. バーター症候群およびギテルマン症候群 bartter and gitelman syndromes
2. 代謝性アルカローシスの臨床症状および評価 clinical manifestations and evaluation of metabolic alkalosis
3. 嚢胞性線維症：臨床症状および診断 cystic fibrosis clinical manifestations and diagnosis
4. 代謝性アルカローシスの病因 pathogenesis of metabolic alkalosis
5. 男性における男性型脱毛症の治療 treatment of androgenetic alopecia in men

Effects of carpronium chloride on the microvascular blood flow in rat mesentery using intravital videomicroscopy.

Minamiyama M, Minato T, Yamamoto A, Kaihatsu T, Tsunoda K.SourceDepartment of Clinical Engineering, Hiroshima International University, Hiroshima 724-0695, Japan. m-minami@hs.hirokoku-u.ac.jp
Clinical hemorheology and microcirculation.Clin Hemorheol Microcirc.2006;34(1-2):125-9.
Carpronium chloride, a hair growth reagent, is known to have a vasodilatory action, but its direct effect on the microcirculation has been known very primitively. This study was aimed to examine its effects on the vascular smooth muscles and blood flow in rat mesenteric arterioles using intravital v
PMID 16543627

Study of active substances involved in skin dysfunction induced by crowding stress. I. Effect of crowding and isolation on some physiological variables, skin function and skin blood perfusion in hairless mice.

Ishida H, Mitsui K, Nukaya H, Matsumoto K, Tsuji K.SourceSchool of Pharmaceutical Science, University of Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan. ishida@smail.u-shizuoka-ken.ac.jp
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin.Biol Pharm Bull.2003 Feb;26(2):170-81.
The effects of five levels of population density on various organs, the neuroendocrine system, skin function, skin blood perfusion, and blood parameters were studied in the hairless mouse. Skin barrier recovery was evaluated by measuring transepidermal water loss after tape stripping. Blood perfusio
PMID 12576676

Seventeen cases of alopecia areata: combination of SADBE topical immunotherapy with other therapies.

Morita K, Nakamura M, Nagamachi M, Kishi T, Miyachi Y.SourceDepartment of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
The Journal of dermatology.J Dermatol.2002 Oct;29(10):661-4.
Topical immunotherapy is effective for severe alopecia areata. However, there are patients with alopecia areata refractory to topical immunotherapy alone. We tried SADBE (squaric acid dibutylester) topical immunotherapy combined with topical dry ice cryotherapy, carpronium chloride (a parasympatheti
PMID 12433000

Study of Active Substances Involved in Skin Dysfunction Induced by Crowding Stress. I. Effect of Crowding and Isolation on Some Physiological Variables, Skin Function and Skin Blood Perfusion in Hairless Mice

Ishida Hitoshi,Mitsui Katsukuni,Nukaya Haruo [他],MATSUMOTO Katsuo,TSUJI Kuniro
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 26(2), 170-181, 2003-02-01
… The effect of a parasympathetic nerve stimulator, carpronium chloride, on skin function in the crowded animal model was also examined. … Repeated topical applications of carpronium chloride for 7d improved the changes in skin blood perfusion, barrier recovery, kidney and ovary, and epidermal morphology induced by crowding. …
NAID 110003608397

Carpronium chloride
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.com	International Drug Names
ATC code	none;
Legal status
Legal status	In general: ℞ (Prescription only);
Identifiers
	IUPAC name (4-methoxy-4-oxobutyl)-trimethylazanium chloride;
CAS Number	14075-13-9 ;
PubChem CID	25804;
ChemSpider	24040 ;
UNII	1R01BKB74A;
ChEMBL	CHEMBL2105982 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.032.934
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C8H18ClNO2
Molar mass	195.68 g/mol
3D model (Jmol)	Interactive image;
	SMILES C[N+](C)(C)CCCC(=O)OC.[Cl-] ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C8H18NO2.ClH/c1-9(2,3)7-5-6-8(10)11-4;/h5-7H2,1-4H3;1H/q+1;/p-1 ; Key:RZMKWKZIJJNSLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M ;
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