WordNet

relating to or affecting the joints of the body; "the articular surfaces of bones"; "articular disease" (同)articulary

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/07/07 22:03:15」(JST)

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An articular capsule (or joint capsule) is an envelope surrounding a synovial joint.^[1]

Layers

Each capsule consists of two layers:

an outer layer (stratum fibrosum) composed of avascular white fibrous tissue
an inner layer (stratum synoviale) which is a secreting layer, and is usually described separately as the synovial membrane.

On the inside of the capsule, articular cartilage covers the end surfaces of the bones that articulate within that joint.

The outer layer is highly innervated by the same nerves which perforate through the adjacent muscles associated with the joint.

Fibrous membrane

The fibrous membrane of articular capsule (fibrous capsule) is attached to the whole circumference of the articular end of each bone entering into the joint, and thus entirely surrounds the articulation. It is made up of dense irregular connective tissue.

Pathology

Frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis) is a disorder in which the shoulder capsule becomes inflamed.

Plica Syndrome is a disorder in which the synovial plica becomes inflamed and causes abnormal biomechanics in the knee.

Gallery

Left clavicle. Inferior surface.
Right hip bone. External surface.
Right knee in extension. Deep dissection. Posterior view.
Right knee in extension. Deep dissection. Posterior view.

References

^ eMedicine/Stedman Medical Dictionary Lookup!

External links

Cross section at UV pelvis/pelvis-e12-15

This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.

This musculoskeletal system article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

English Journal

BRAF splice variants in rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts activate MAPK through CRAF.

Weisbart RH, Chan G, Li E, Farmani N, Heinze E, Rubell A, Nishimura RN, Colburn K.SourceVeterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Health Care System, Sepulveda, CA 91343, USA. rweisbar@ucla.edu
Molecular immunology.Mol Immunol.2013 Oct;55(3-4):247-52. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2013.02.001. Epub 2013 Mar 19.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a destructive polyarthritis in which synovial-like fibroblasts (SFs) invade and erode cartilage by expressing membrane-anchored type 1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP). The mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is activated in RA SFs, but the mechanism of act
PMID 23517740

Frequency split metal artefact reduction in pelvic computed tomography.

Lell MM, Meyer E, Schmid M, Raupach R, May MS, Uder M, Kachelriess M.SourceDepartment of Radiology, University of Erlangen, Maximiliansplatz 1, 91054, Erlangen, Germany, michael.lell@uk-erlangen.de.
European radiology.Eur Radiol.2013 Aug;23(8):2137-45. doi: 10.1007/s00330-013-2809-y. Epub 2013 Mar 22.
OBJECTIVES: Artefacts from total hip replacement affect image quality and the visualisation of pelvic lesions on computed tomography (CT). We propose a frequency split (FS) approach in addition to the normalised metal artefact reduction (NMAR) algorithm that aims to suppress artefacts and improves i
PMID 23519437

Impact of the method of exposure in total hip arthroplasty on the variability of gait in the first 6months of the postoperative period.

Holnapy G, Illyés A, Kiss RM.SourceSemmelweis University, Department of Orthopaedics, Hungary.
Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology.J Electromyogr Kinesiol.2013 Aug;23(4):966-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2013.04.005. Epub 2013 May 1.
INTRODUCTION, OBJECTIVE: Gait analysis has provided important information about the variability of gait for patients prior to and after total hip arthroplasty (THA). The objective of this research was to clarify how the method of exposure in total hip arthroplasty affects the variability of gait.MAT
PMID 23642843

Japanese Journal

整形外科領域の感染症に対するbiapenemの治療成績と骨関節組織への移行性

林浩一郎,河路渡,星野孝,桜井実
CHEMOTHERAPY 42(Supplement4), 608-619, 1994
新規カルバペネム系抗生物質であるbiapenem (BIPM) の整形外科領域における有用性を検討するため, 臨床検討および骨関節組織への移行性を検討した。<BR>1. 臨床検討<BR>骨髄炎では著効5例, 有効18例, 無効7例で著効と有効を加えた有効率は76.7%であった。化膿性関節炎では著効2例, 有効3例, 無効5例で有効率50.0%であった。<BR>細 …
NAID 130004198766

腰椎椎間関節の形態学的, 並びにX線学的研究

大村和久
昭和医学会雑誌 43(4), 427-443, 1983
腰椎椎間関節は, 滑り運動と開排運動によって弧状運動を行っている.高位別に異なる椎間関節軟骨面の形態は, 方向性のある滑り運動に適し, 椎間運動に特性を生じさせるが, 窩部での骨性の制動も特性に大きく関与している.又, 窩部での軟部支持組織の余裕は滑り運動と共に, 開排運動も行いうる形態である.著者は, 腰椎の各椎間関節における関節軟骨の形態および加齢的変化を観察し, 合せて椎弓, 窩部, 関節包 …
NAID 130001825690

關節結核千五百七例ニ就テ(第一回報告) : 發病年齡及ビ誘因

菊山貞一,Kikuyama Teiichi
千葉醫學會雜誌 7(12), 1436-1463, 1929-12-28
… teres femoris verursacht durch plotzliche ubermassige Bewegungen an, wodurch ubertrofen die Bewegungsbeschrankung des Huftgelenkes wegen Missklang mit der Capsula articularis infolge von Schwache der Muskelkraft, die als begunstigende anatomische Disposition fur die Entstehung der Tuberkulose angenommen werden muss. …
NAID 120001147948