WordNet

an affliction in which some part of the body is misshapen or malformed (同)malformation, misshapenness
a hole through which buttons are pushed (同)button hole

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1. 血液透析における血管アクセスグラフトの血栓症を予防するための狭窄の治療以外の方法 strategies other than treatment of stenosis to prevent thrombosis of hemodialysis vascular access grafts
2. 夜間血液透析の技術的側面 technical aspects of nocturnal hemodialysis
3. 短時間連日血液透析 short daily hemodialysis
4. 再発性多発性軟骨炎の診断的評価 diagnostic evaluation of relapsing polychondritis
5. 外反母趾変形（バニオン） hallux valgus deformity bunion

Kanaya K, Wada T, Yamashita T.SourceDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan. Electronic address: kkanaya@pop06.odn.ne.jp.
The Journal of hand surgery.J Hand Surg Am.2013 Jul;38(7):1295-300. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.04.011.
PURPOSE: To evaluate the outcomes of the Thompson procedure for chronic mallet finger deformity and review the utility of this procedure.METHODS: Seven cases of chronic mallet finger with a swan neck deformity were treated by the Thompson procedure. Ranges of motion for the distal interphalangeal (D
PMID 23790421

Hou CS, Hao ZM, Lei J.SourceDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Taigang General Hospital, Taiyuan 030009, China.
Zhonghua zheng xing wai ke za zhi = Zhonghua zhengxing waike zazhi = Chinese journal of plastic surgery.Zhonghua Zheng Xing Wai Ke Za Zhi.2011 Mar;27(2):107-10.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate a new method for correction of claw hand deformity after burns.METHODS: From May 2006 to Jul. 2010, 12 patients with claw hands deformities after burns were treated with skin grafts (11 hands) and skin flap (1 hand) with unsatisfactory results. Then elastic traction (skin t
PMID 21774348

Zakrzewska M, Sibiński M, Kozłowski P, Ksiezopolska-Orłrowska K, Grzegorzewski A.SourceKlinika Ortopedii i Ortopedii Dzieciecej, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Łodzi.
Chirurgia narzadów ruchu i ortopedia polska.Chir Narzadow Ruchu Ortop Pol.2009 Sep-Oct;74(5):283-8.
Adult rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most common of rheumatoid diseases, that may cause hand dysfunction in some patients. Its equivalent in children is juvenile chronic arthritis (JCA). The aim of our study was to evaluate differences in hand deformity between children with JCA and adults with RA
PMID 20169874

藤井基晴,山根孝志,橋詰博行
中国・四国整形外科学会雑誌 6(2), 361-364, 1994
… The fresh cases of the buttonhole deformity have been treated conservatively, but the results were not always satisfactory. … Considering the clinical results and the structure of the extensor apparatus at the PIPJ, surgical repairment of the ruptured dorsal plate would be a choice for the buttonhole deformity. …
NAID 130003437538