bottled

• adj.

• ビンづめの

関

bottle、bottling

WordNet

1. drinking water (often spring water) that is put into bottles and offered for sale
2. the quantity contained in a bottle (同)bottleful
3. store (liquids or gases) in bottles
4. a vessel fitted with a flexible teat and filled with milk or formula; used as a substitute for breast feeding infants and very young children (同)feeding_bottle, nursing bottle
5. a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped
6. put into bottles; "bottle the mineral water"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『びん』;1びんの量 / 〈U〉《the~》酒;飲酒 / 〈U〉《the~》哺乳(ほにゅう)びん;牛乳 / …'を'びんに詰める

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/05/05 18:57:54」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

This article is about bottles in general. For baby bottles, see Baby bottle. For the song by Doug Anthony All Stars, see Bottle (song).

"Bottles" redirects here. For the 1936 MGM cartoon, see Bottles (film).

Composite body, painted, and glazed bottle. Dated 16th century. From Iran. New York Metropolitan Museum of Art.

A bottle is a rigid container with a neck that is narrower than the body and a mouth. By contrast, a jar has a relatively large mouth or opening which may be as wide as the overall container. Bottles are often made of glass, clay, plastic, aluminium or other impervious materials, and typically used to store liquids such as water, milk, soft drinks, beer, wine, cooking oil, medicine, shampoo, ink, and chemicals. A device applied in the bottling line to seal the mouth of a bottle is termed an external bottle cap, closure, or internal stopper. A bottle can also be sealed by a conductive "innerseal" by using induction sealing.

The bottle has developed over millennia of use, with some of the earliest examples appearing in China, Phoenicia, Rome and Crete. Bottles are often recycled according to the SPI recycling code for the material. Some regions have a legally mandated deposit which is refunded after returning the bottle to the retailer.

Etymology

A beer bottle

First attested in English in the 14th century, the word bottle derives from Old French boteille, which comes from vulgar Latin butticula, itself from late Latin buttis meaning "cask", which is perhaps the latinisation of the Greek βοῦττις (bouttis), "vessel".

Types of bottle

Glass bottles

Main article: Glass bottle

Wine bottles

Main article: Wine bottle

Classic wine bottle

The glass bottle was an important development in the history of wine, because, when combined with a high-quality stopper such as a cork, it allowed long-term aging of wine. Glass has all the qualities required for long-term storage. It eventually gave rise to "château bottling", the practice where an estate's wine is put in a bottle at the source, rather than by a merchant. Prior to this, wine would be sold by the barrel (and before that, the amphora) and put into bottles only at the merchant's shop, if at all. This left a large and often abused opportunity for fraud and adulteration, as the consumer had to trust the merchant as to the contents. It is thought that most wine consumed outside of wine-producing regions had been tampered with in some way. Also, not all merchants were careful to avoid oxidation or contamination while bottling, leading to large bottle variation. Particularly in the case of port, certain conscientious merchants' bottling of old ports fetch higher prices even today. To avoid these problems, most fine wine is bottled at the place of production (including all port, since 1974).

There are many sizes and shapes of bottles used for wine. Some of the known shapes:

• "Bordeaux": This bottle is roughly straight sided with a curved "shoulder" that is useful for catching sediment and is also the easiest to stack. Traditionally used in Bordeaux but now worldwide, this is probably the most common type.
• "Burgundy": Traditionally used in Burgundy, this has sides that taper down about 2/3 of the height to a short cylindrical section, and does not have a shoulder.
• "Champagne": Traditionally used for Champagne, it is similar to a Burgundy bottle, but with a wider base and heavier due to the pressurization.

Codd-neck bottles

Main article: Codd-neck bottle

Codd-neck bottle

In 1872, British soft drink maker Hiram Codd of Camberwell, London, designed and patented a bottle designed specifically for carbonated drinks. The Codd-neck bottle was designed and manufactured to enclose a marble and a rubber washer/gasket in the neck. The bottles were filled upside down, and pressure of the gas in the bottle forced the marble against the washer, sealing in the carbonation. The bottle was pinched into a special shape, as can be seen in the photo to the left, to provide a chamber into which the marble was pushed to open the bottle. This prevented the marble from blocking the neck as the drink was poured.

Soon after its introduction, the bottle became extremely popular with the soft drink and brewing industries, mainly in Europe, Asia and Australasia, though some alcohol drinkers disdained the use of the bottle. One etymology of the term codswallop originates from beer sold in Codd bottles, though this is generally dismissed as a folk etymology.

The bottles were regularly produced for many decades, but gradually declined in usage. Since children smashed the bottles to retrieve the marbles, they are relatively scarce and have become collector items; particularly in the UK. A cobalt-coloured Codd bottle today fetches hundreds of British pounds at auction.The Codd-neck design is still used for the Japanese soft drink Ramune and in the Indian drink called Banta.

Plastic bottles

Main article: Plastic bottle

The plastic is strain oriented in the stretch blow molding manufacturing process. Plastic bottles are typically used to store liquids such as water, soft drinks, motor oil, cooking oil, medicine, shampoo, milk, and ink. The size ranges from very small sample bottles to large carboys. The main advantage that plastic bottles have over glass is their superior resistance to breakage, in both production and transportation. But, at the same time, they are non-degraded and cause environmental problems.

Aluminum bottles

Main article: Aluminum bottle

Gallery

• A PET bottle

• A bioplastic shampoo bottle made of PLA-blend bio-flex

• A contemporary metal bottle (Sigg)

• Chinese ding-ware porcelain bottle (far left) with iron-tinted pigment under a transparent colorless glaze, 11th century, Song Dynasty

• Reusable glass milk bottles

• Pontiled soda or beer "blobtop" bottle, circa 1855

• Bocksbeutel bottle

• Two bottles for Maas wine, called "thieves", 18th century, at the Gourmet Museum and Library, Hermalle-sous-Huy, Belgium

• A bottle wall of an earthship bathroom

• Bottle, 18th-19th century Iran. Brooklyn Museum.

• 1940s Chianti fiasco

See also

• Beer bottle
• Bottle sling
• Bottle wall
• Bottling company
• Bottling (concert abuse)
• Butylka - The largest building in the world in the shape of a bottle
• Carinate
• Glass production
• Helmholtz resonance
• Klein bottle
• List of bottle types, brands and companies
• List of bottling companies
• Reuse of bottles
• Speyer wine bottle

Notes

References

• Soroka, W, "Fundamentals of Packaging Technology", IoPP, 2002, ISBN 1-930268-25-4
• Yam, K. L., "Encyclopedia of Packaging Technology", John Wiley & Sons, 2009, ISBN 978-0-470-08704-6

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

• Effect of sunlight exposure on the release of intentionally and/or non-intentionally added substances from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles into water: chemical analysis and in vitro toxicity.

• Bach C1, Dauchy X2, Severin I3, Munoz JF2, Etienne S4, Chagnon MC3.
• Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 Nov 1;162:63-71. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.04.020. Epub 2014 Apr 13.
• The effect of sunlight exposure on chemical migration into PET-bottled waters was investigated. Bottled waters were exposed to natural sunlight for 2, 6 and 10 days. Migration was dependent on the type of water. Formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and Sb migration increased with sunlight exposure in ultrapur
• PMID 24874358

• Photocatalytic degradation of nicotine in an aqueous solution using unconventional supported catalysts and commercial ZnO/TiO2 under ultraviolet radiation.

• de Franco MA1, da Silva WL2, Bagnara M2, Lansarin MA2, Dos Santos JH2.
• The Science of the total environment.Sci Total Environ.2014 Oct 1;494-495:97-103. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.139. Epub 2014 Jul 16.
• Nicotine, a highly toxic alkaloid, has been detected in effluents, surface and groundwater and even bottled mineral water. The present work studied the photocatalytic degradation of nicotine in aqueous solution, under ultraviolet irradiation. The experiments were carried out using commercial (ZnO, T
• PMID 25038428

• Discrimination of varietal wines according to their volatiles.

• Dourtoglou V1, Antonopoulos A1, Dourtoglou T1, Lalas S2.
• Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 Sep 15;159:181-7. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.03.032. Epub 2014 Mar 15.
• A method is being proposed in order to discriminate bottled wines of different varieties when no other information is known. The advantages of the method consist in the fact that anyone who wants to certify the variety, which is written on the label or the area of origin, can use such a technique to
• PMID 24767042

Japanese Journal

• ミネラルバランスによる"ときわの命水"の水質評価

• 米子医学雑誌 67(1・2), 29-37, 2016-03
• NAID 120005746483

• 欧州産ナチュラルミネラルウォーターの細菌学的品質および検査方法の検討

• 日本防菌防黴学会誌 = Journal of Antibacterial and Antifungal Agents 44(2), 57-60, 2016-02
• NAID 40020737976

• ミネラルウォーターの安定同位体比空間分布を用いた世界の地下水資源モニタリング

• 日本森林学会大会発表データベース 127(0), 129, 2016
• NAID 130005167257

Related Links

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コードレスのランプだから使う場所は自由。ダイニングやリビングだけでなく、ベッドサイドやガーデン、テラスへも。もっと自由に、灯りと暮らしてみませんか。 ... 1973年 東京都生まれ。1998年 多摩美術大学卒業後、I.D.K.デザイン ...

• Bottled waterとは - goo Wikipedia (ウィキペディア)

^King, Mike. Bottled Water Global Industry Guide, PR-inside.com, July 7, 2008. ^ Data from the Beverage Marketing Corporation, 2008, and Bottled and Sold: The Story Behind Our Obsession with Bottled Water (by Peter H. Gleick ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「ビンづめ」「bottling」
関連記事	「bottle」

「ビンづめ」

　　[★]

英

bottling、bottle、bottled

関

ビン

「bottling」

　　[★]

• ビンづめ

関

bottle、bottled

「bottle」

　　[★]

• n.

• ビン

• v.

• ビンづめする

関

bottled、bottling