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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/05/03 16:21:29」(JST)

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Botryomycosis; also known as bacterial pseudomycosis is a rare chronic granulomatous bacterial infection that affects the skin, and sometimes the viscera.^[1]^:255

Botryomycosis has been known to affect humans, horses, cattle, swine, dogs and cats. It can occur in recently castrated horses if proper hygiene isn't followed and the end of the spermatic chord becomes infected with S. aureus.^{[citation needed]}

History

The disease was originally discovered by Otto Bollinger (1843–1909) in 1870, and its name was coined by Sebastiano Rivolta (1832–1893) in 1884. The name refers to its grape-like granules (Gr. botryo = grapes) and the mistakenly implied fungal etiology (Gr. mykes = fungus).^[2] In 1919 the bacterial origin of the infection was discovered.

Causes

Staphylococcus aureus is usually the organism that causes the infection,^[3] however it can also be caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa or several other species of bacteria. The anatomic structure of its lesion is similar to that of actinomycosis and mycetoma, and its granules resemble the sulfur granules of actinomycosis.

Associated conditions

There are only a handful of documented cases of botryomycosis in humans, and its pathogenesis is not completely understood. However, it is usually described in individuals with impaired immunity, or with an underlying disease such as diabetes mellitus, cystic fibrosis or HIV infection.

Notes

^ James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. (2006). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology. Saunders Elsevier. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.
^ Medscape Today Primary Pulmonary Botryomycosis
^ "botryomycosis" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary

Concise Review of Veterinary Microbiology - Quinn and Markey 2003

External links

Medical Mycology, Botryomycosis
Essay on Pulmonary Botryomycosis

UpToDate Contents

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1. ブドウ菌腫 botryomycosis
2. HIV感染患者における発熱および発疹 fever and rash in hiv infected patients
3. 皮膚膿瘍、癤（せつ，フルンケル）、および癰（よう） skin abscesses furuncles and carbuncles
4. 頚部顔面の放線菌症 cervicofacial actinomycosis
5. 皮膚膿瘍に対する切開および排膿手技 technique of incision and drainage for skin abscess

English Journal

Cutaneous botryomycosis diagnosed long after an arm injury.

Mechow N1, Göppner D1, Franke I1, Kolesnik M1, Bonnekoh B1, Gollnick HP1, Quist SR2.
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.J Am Acad Dermatol.2014 Oct;71(4):e155-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2014.06.017.
PMID 25219745

Tuberculous botryomycosis of the hand: case report.

Sreekanth R1, Pallapati SC1, Thomas BP2.
The Journal of hand surgery.J Hand Surg Am.2014 Sep;39(9):1810-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2014.05.004. Epub 2014 Jun 10.
We report a case of a 17-year-old boy who presented with botryoid lesions of both hands. These lesions resembled those of cutaneous botryomycosis. We treated him with surgical debridement and were unable to isolate infective agents initially. However, 3 months later Mycobacterium tuberculosis grew i
PMID 24928358

Disseminated botryomycosis: a rare presentation.

Bashline B, Morrison M, Ramirez J, LaFond A.
Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD.J Drugs Dermatol.2014 Aug;13(8):976-8.
Botryomycosis is a rare chronic bacterial infection of the skin or viscera that resembles a deep fungal infection. Botryomycosis has two distinct patterns of infection, visceral and cutaneous, the latter being the most common. Cutaneous botryomycosis typically appears as a solitary plaque with super
PMID 25116978

Japanese Journal

Pulmonary botryomycosis on a lung cavity : a rare pulmonary infection mimicking cancer

General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 60(9), 607-609, 2012-09-10
NAID 10031121159

Bacterial Pseudomycetoma (Botryomycosis) in an FIV-positive Cat

獣医臨床皮膚科 16(2), 61-65, 2010
NAID 130004494287

Cutaneous botryomycosis associated with eosinophilic cellulitis

Journal of dermatology 36(10), 551-554, 2009-10-01
NAID 10027064410

Related Pictures

Botryomycosis - Cat Pyogenic Granuloma Stock Photos & Pyogenic Granuloma Stock Images - Alamy Botryomycosis | Dermpedia Botryomycosis Devi B, Behera B, Dash M L, Puhan M R, Pattnaik S S, Patro S - Indian J Botryomycosis =الداء العنقودي Cutaneous botryomycosis: A rare case report Chintaginjala A, Harshavardhan K, Senthil Cutaneous Botryomycosis Within a Hemangioma

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「毛細血管拡張性肉芽腫」

「毛細血管拡張性肉芽腫」

　　[★]

英: teleangiectatic granuloma (NDE)
ラ: granuloma teleangiectaticum
同: 血管拡張性肉芽腫、化膿性肉芽腫, granuloma pyogenicum, pyogenic granuloma、ボトリオミコーゼ, botryomycosis
関: 血管腫、脈管系腫瘍

[show details]

毛細血管拡張性肉芽腫 : 約 4,370 件
血管拡張性肉芽腫 : 約 13,400 件
teleangiectatic granuloma 毛細血管拡張性肉芽腫 : 3 件
teleangiectatic granuloma 血管拡張性肉芽腫 : 約 6 件

外傷がきっかけとなって発生する毛細血管とその内腔の増殖による血管腫の一種。
数週間の経過で増大し続ける。無色素性黒色腫との鑑別が必要である。(参考1)
良性の病変である。
治療は外科的切除、凍結療法、レーザー切除。

参考

1. [charged] Overview of benign lesions of the skin - uptodate [1]

[Andrews-1] James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. (2006). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology. Saunders Elsevier. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.

[2] Medscape Today Primary Pulmonary Botryomycosis

[3] "botryomycosis" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary

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案内

botryomycosis