WordNet
- Chinese perennial having mauve-pink to bright sky blue flowers in drooping cymes (同)Meconopsis betonicifolia
- take drugs, especially orally; "The man charged with murder popped a valium to calm his nerves"
- burst open with a sharp, explosive sound; "The balloon popped"; "This popcorn pops quickly in the microwave oven"
- cause to burst with a loud, explosive sound; "The child popped the balloon"
- a sharp explosive sound as from a gunshot or drawing a cork (同)popping
- a sweet drink containing carbonated water and flavoring; "in New England they call sodas tonics" (同)soda, soda_pop, soda_water, tonic
- cause to make a sharp explosive sound; "He popped the champagne bottle"
- fire a weapon with a loud explosive noise; "The soldiers were popping"
- hit a pop-fly; "He popped out to shortstop"
- hit or strike; "He popped me on the head"
- like a pop or with a pop; "everything went pop"
- make a sharp explosive noise; "The cork of the champagne bottle popped"
- put or thrust suddenly and forcefully; "pop the pizza into the microwave oven"; "He popped the petit-four into his mouth"
- release suddenly; "pop the clutch"
- used to signify the Union forces in the American Civil War (who wore blue uniforms); "a ragged blue line"
- blue color or pigment; resembling the color of the clear sky in the daytime; "he had eyes of bright blue" (同)blueness
- any of numerous small butterflies of the family Lycaenidae
- blue clothing; "she was wearing blue"
- any organization or party whose uniforms or badges are blue; "the Union army was a vast blue"
- of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky; "Octobers bright blue weather"- Helen Hunt Jackson; "a blue flame"; "blue haze of tobacco smoke" (同)bluish, blueish
- causing dejection; "a blue day"; "the dark days of the war"; "a week of rainy depressing weather"; "a disconsolate winter landscape"; "the first dismal dispiriting days of November"; "a dark gloomy day"; "grim rainy weather" (同)dark, dingy, disconsolate, dismal, gloomy, grim, sorry, drab, drear, dreary
- suggestive of sexual impropriety; "a blue movie"; "blue jokes"; "he skips asterisks and gives you the gamy details"; "a juicy scandal"; "a naughty wink"; "naughty words"; "racy anecdotes"; "a risque story"; "spicy gossip" (同)gamy, gamey, juicy, naughty, racy, risque, spicy
- morally rigorous and strict; "the puritan work ethic"; "puritanic distaste for alcohol"; "she was anything but puritanical in her behavior" (同)puritanic, puritanical
- turn blue
- annual or biennial or perennial herbs having showy flowers
- a state of depression; "he had a bad case of the blues" (同)blue devils, megrims, vapors, vapours
- a type of folksong that originated among Black Americans at the beginning of the 20th century; has a melancholy sound from repeated use of blue notes
- a process that makes something blue (or bluish) (同)blueing
- used to whiten laundry or hair or give it a bluish tinge (同)blueing, blue
PrepTutorEJDIC
- ポンと音がする;ポンとはじける / 《話》《副詞[句]を伴って》ひょいと動く / 《話》《副詞[句]を伴って》〈目が〉ポンととび出るほど開く / 《話》(…を)ズドンと撃つ《+『at』+『名』》 / (野球で)小飛球を打ち上げる《+『up(out)』》 / …‘を'ポンと鳴らす,ポンとはじく / 《話》《副詞[句]を伴って》…‘を'ひょいと動かす / 《話》〈鉄砲〉‘を'ズドンと撃つ / 《話》〈質問〉‘を'だしぬけにする / 《話》〈人〉‘を'ポンとたたく《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / 〈C〉『ポン(パチン,パン)という音』 / 〈U〉ポップ,発泡飲料水 / ポンと[音をたてて];ふいに
- 大衆向きの
- (ある人の)とうちゃな,おやじさん / (親しみをこめて)おじさん
- ポピュラー音楽
- 『青い』,あい色の / 青黒い / 《話》陰気な,憂うつな / 〈U〉『青色』,あい色;青色の着物 / 〈U〉〈C〉青色絵の具,あい色染料 / 《the~》《詩》青空,青い海 / 《the blues》《話》気のふさぎ,うれいの色 / 《the blues》《ときに単数扱い》(ジャズ音楽の)ブルース / …'を'青色にする
- 〈C〉ケシ(このエキスはアヘン等の原料) / 〈C〉ケシの花(花は赤・黄・白色など) / 〈U〉ケシ色(黄赤色)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/04/16 14:34:54」(JST)
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Meconopsis |
|
Blue poppy (Meconopsis sp.) |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
(unranked): |
Angiosperms |
(unranked): |
Eudicots |
Order: |
Ranunculales |
Family: |
Papaveraceae |
Genus: |
Meconopsis
Vig. |
Selected species |
- Meconopsis aculeata
- Meconopsis autumnalis
- Meconopsis bella
- Meconopsis betonicifolia (Himalayan blue poppy)
- Meconopsis cambrica (Welsh poppy)
- Meconopsis chelidonifolia
- Meconopsis grandis
- Meconopsis horridula
- Meconopsis lancifolia
- Meconopsis manasluensis
- Meconopsis napaulensis (Nepal poppy)
- Meconopsis punicea
- Meconopsis quituplinerva
- Meconopsis simplicifolia
- Meconopsis villosa
|
Meconopsis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Papaveraceae. It was first described by French botanist Viguier in 1814[1] who named it as poppy-like (gr. mekon poppy, opsis alike). The species have attractive flowers and have two distinct ranges. A single species, Meconopsis cambrica (Welsh poppy), is indigenous to England, Wales, Ireland, and the fringes of Western Europe, although recent studies suggest that it does not belong in the genus.[2] The other 40 or so (depending on classification) species are found in the Himalayas. Within the Himalayan types there is much debate as to what constitutes a particular species as many readily hybridise with each other and produce viable seed. It is likely that some individually named species are in fact a single species but with an under-appreciated morphological diversity.
A large proportion of species are monocarpic and as such are notoriously difficult to maintain in cultivation.
Meconopsis grandis, known as the blue poppy, is the national flower of Bhutan. In the late spring of 1922, a British Himalayan expedition, led by legendary mountaineer George Leigh Mallory, discovered the plant on their failed attempt to reach the summit of the then-unconquered Mount Everest. The flowers were introduced to much excitement at the Royal Horticultural Society's spring show of 1926. However, since they are difficult to grow, the species has become fabled over the decades. In 2009, horticulturalist and author Bill Terry published his "gardening memoir", Blue Heaven, about the plant.
Cultivation
Himalayan varieties have the reputation for being difficult to grow from seed, but when germinating new plants, using fresh seeds will help. On the other hand, the Welsh Poppy is sometimes considered a weed, albeit a handsome one, due to its vigorous self-seeding. It comes as a surprise to many that poppies are available in shades of blue. These plants are available in a variety of strong colours, including blue, red, orange, purple, white and yellow depending on species and cultivar.
Sources and references
- ^ In: Histoire naturelle, médicale et économique des pavots et argémones, Montpellier, 1814
- ^ Kadereit, Joachim W.; Preston, Chris D. & Valtueña, Francisco J. (2011), "Is Welsh Poppy, Meconopsis cambrica (L.) Vig. (Papaveraceae), truly a Meconopsis?", New Journal of Botany 1 (2): 80–87, doi:10.1179/204234811X13194453002742
- Meconopsis.org specialized website - includes further links
- Meconopsis World - A Visual Reference - identification guide to species using photographs of wild plants
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Application of hydrostatic CCC-TLC-HPLC-ESI-TOF-MS for the bioguided fractionation of anticholinesterase alkaloids from Argemone mexicana L. roots.
- Kukula-Koch W1, Mroczek T.
- Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry.Anal Bioanal Chem.2015 Mar;407(9):2581-9. doi: 10.1007/s00216-015-8468-x. Epub 2015 Jan 25.
- A rapid hydrostatic counter-current chromatography-thin-layer chromatography-electrospray-ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (CCC-TLC-ESI-TOF-MS) technique was established for use in seeking potent anti-Alzheimer's drugs among the acethylcholinesterase inhibitors in Argemone mexicana L. und
- PMID 25618762
- Molecular phylogeny of Asian Meconopsis based on nuclear ribosomal and chloroplast DNA sequence data.
- Liu YC1, Liu YN1, Yang FS2, Wang XQ1.
- PloS one.PLoS One.2014 Aug 12;9(8):e104823. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0104823. eCollection 2014.
- The taxonomy and phylogeny of Asian Meconopsis (Himalayan blue poppy) remain largely unresolved. We used the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of nuclear ribosomal DNA (nrDNA) and the chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) trnL-F region for phylogenetic reconstruction of Meconopsis and its close relatives P
- PMID 25118100
- Coltsfoot as a potential cause of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in a patient also consuming kava and blue vervain.
- Freshour JE1, Odle B, Rikhye S, Stewart DW.
- Journal of dietary supplements.J Diet Suppl.2012 Sep;9(3):149-54. doi: 10.3109/19390211.2012.708391. Epub 2012 Aug 10.
- OBJECTIVE: To report a case of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) with symptomatic pulmonary embolism (PE) possibly associated with the use of coltsfoot, kava, or blue vervain.CASE SUMMARY: A 27-year-old white male presented with leg pain and swelling, tachycardia, and pleuritic chest pain. He had no signif
- PMID 22876743
Japanese Journal
- P-71 BLUE FLOWER COLOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE HIMALAYAN BLUE POPPY
- International Symposium on the Chemistry of Natural Products 2006, "P-71", 2006-07-23
- NAID 110006801896
- Ferric ions involved in the flower color development of the Himalayan blue poppy, Meconopsis grandis
- 70(P-51) 青色花色発現機構の細胞レベルでの解明(ポスター発表の部)
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- Meconopsis grandis, nicknamed the Blue Poppy (although it is only poppy-like), is the national flower of Bhutan. In the late spring of 1922, a British Himalayan expedition, led by legendary mountaineer George Leigh Mallory, discovered the ...
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