WordNet
- used to signify the Union forces in the American Civil War (who wore blue uniforms); "a ragged blue line"
- blue color or pigment; resembling the color of the clear sky in the daytime; "he had eyes of bright blue" (同)blueness
- any of numerous small butterflies of the family Lycaenidae
- blue clothing; "she was wearing blue"
- any organization or party whose uniforms or badges are blue; "the Union army was a vast blue"
- of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky; "Octobers bright blue weather"- Helen Hunt Jackson; "a blue flame"; "blue haze of tobacco smoke" (同)bluish, blueish
- causing dejection; "a blue day"; "the dark days of the war"; "a week of rainy depressing weather"; "a disconsolate winter landscape"; "the first dismal dispiriting days of November"; "a dark gloomy day"; "grim rainy weather" (同)dark, dingy, disconsolate, dismal, gloomy, grim, sorry, drab, drear, dreary
- suggestive of sexual impropriety; "a blue movie"; "blue jokes"; "he skips asterisks and gives you the gamy details"; "a juicy scandal"; "a naughty wink"; "naughty words"; "racy anecdotes"; "a risque story"; "spicy gossip" (同)gamy, gamey, juicy, naughty, racy, risque, spicy
- morally rigorous and strict; "the puritan work ethic"; "puritanic distaste for alcohol"; "she was anything but puritanical in her behavior" (同)puritanic, puritanical
- turn blue
- a state of depression; "he had a bad case of the blues" (同)blue devils, megrims, vapors, vapours
- a type of folksong that originated among Black Americans at the beginning of the 20th century; has a melancholy sound from repeated use of blue notes
- a process that makes something blue (or bluish) (同)blueing
- used to whiten laundry or hair or give it a bluish tinge (同)blueing, blue
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『青い』,あい色の / 青黒い / 《話》陰気な,憂うつな / 〈U〉『青色』,あい色;青色の着物 / 〈U〉〈C〉青色絵の具,あい色染料 / 《the~》《詩》青空,青い海 / 《the blues》《話》気のふさぎ,うれいの色 / 《the blues》《ときに単数扱い》(ジャズ音楽の)ブルース / …'を'青色にする
- 母斑(ぼはん)(先天性のあざ・ほくろ・そばかすなど)
- = bluing
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/08/09 13:31:04」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Blue nevus |
Micrograph of a blue nevus showing the characteristic pigmented melanocytes between bundles of collagen. H&E stain.
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Classification and external resources |
Specialty |
oncology, dermatology |
ICD-10 |
D22 (ILDS D22.L42) |
DiseasesDB |
31098 |
MeSH |
D018329 |
Blue nevus (also known as "blue neuronevus," "dermal melanocytoma," and "nevus bleu"[1]) is a type of melanocytic nevus. The blue colour is caused by the pigment being deeper in the skin than in ordinary nevi. In principle they are harmless[2] but they can sometimes be mimicked by malignant lesions, i.e. some melanomas can look like a blue nevus.[3][4]
Classification
Blue nevi may be divided into the following types:[5]:701
- A patch blue nevus (also known as an "acquired dermal melanocytosis," and "dermal melanocyte hamartoma") is a cutaneous condition characterized by a diffusely gray-blue area that may have superimposed darker macules.[1]
- A blue nevus of Jadassohn–Tièche (also known as a "common blue nevus," and "nevus ceruleus") is a cutaneous condition characterized by a steel-blue papule or nodule.[5]:701
- A cellular blue nevus is a cutaneous condition characterized by large, firm, blue or blue-black nodules.[5]:701
- An epithelioid blue nevus is a cutaneous condition most commonly seen in patients with the Carney complex.[5]:701
- A deep penetrating nevus is a type of benign melanocytic skin tumor characterized, as its name suggests, by penetration into the deep dermis and/or subcutis. Smudged chromatic is a typical finding. In some cases mitotic figures or atypical melanocytic cytology are seen, potentially mimicking a malignant melanoma. Evaluation by an expert skin pathologist is advisable in some cases to help differentiate from invasive melanoma.[5]:701
- An amelanotic blue nevus (also known as a "hypomelanotic blue nevus") is a cutaneous condition characterized by mild atypia and pleomorphism.[5]:701
- A malignant blue nevus is a cutaneous condition characterized by a sheet-like growth pattern, mitoses, necrosis, and cellular atypia.[1][5]:701
See also
- List of cutaneous conditions
- List of genes mutated in pigmented cutaneous lesions
References
- ^ a b c Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis: Mosby. p. 1722. ISBN 1-4160-2999-0.
- ^ "Blue naevus (nevus). DermNet NZ". Retrieved 2009-02-27.
- ^ Blue Nevi at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
- ^ Granter SR, McKee PH, Calonje E, Mihm MC, Busam K (March 2001). "Melanoma associated with blue nevus and melanoma mimicking cellular blue nevus: a clinicopathologic study of 10 cases on the spectrum of so-called 'malignant blue nevus'". Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 25 (3): 316–23. doi:10.1097/00000478-200103000-00005. PMID 11224601.
- ^ a b c d e f g James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G. et al. (2006). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology. Saunders Elsevier. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.
Tumors: Skin neoplasm, Nevi and melanomas (C43/D22, 172/216, ICD-O 8720-8799)
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Melanoma |
- Mucosal melanoma
- Superficial spreading melanoma
- Nodular melanoma
- lentigo
- Lentigo maligna/Lentigo maligna melanoma
- Acral lentiginous melanoma
- Amelanotic melanoma
- Desmoplastic melanoma
- Melanoma with features of a Spitz nevus
- Melanoma with small nevus-like cells
- Polypoid melanoma
- Nevoid melanoma
- Melanocytic tumors of uncertain malignant potential
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Nevus/
melanocytic nevus |
- Nevus of Ito/Nevus of Ota
- Compound nevus
- Spitz nevus
- Pigmented spindle cell nevus
- Halo nevus
- Junctional nevus
- Pseudomelanoma
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- Blue nevus
- of Jadassohn–Tièche
- Cellular
- Epithelioid
- Deep penetrating
- Amelanotic
- Malignant
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- Congenital melanocytic nevus (Giant
- Medium-sized
- Small-sized)
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- Balloon cell nevus
- Dysplastic nevus/Dysplastic nevus syndrome
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- Acral nevus
- Becker's nevus
- Benign melanocytic nevus
- Nevus spilus
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Index of skin
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Description |
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Development
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Disease |
- Infections
- Vesiculobullous
- Dermatitis and eczema
- Papulosquamous
- Urticaria and erythema
- Radiation-related
- Pigmentation
- Mucinoses
- Keratosis, ulcer, atrophy, and necrobiosis
- Vasculitis
- Fat
- Neutrophilic and eosinophilic
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- nevi and melanomas
- epidermis
- dermis
- Symptoms and signs
- Terminology
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Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- antibiotics
- disinfectants
- emollients and protectives
- itch
- psoriasis
- other
- Wound and ulcer
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- MUC5AC in juvenile conjunctival nevus.
- Lin HC, Chu PH, Jung SM, Yang ML, Ma DH.SourceDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, #5 Fu-Hsing St., Kweishan, 333, Taoyuan, Taiwan, hclinn@adm.cgmh.org.tw.
- Japanese journal of ophthalmology.Jpn J Ophthalmol.2011 Dec 6. [Epub ahead of print]
- PURPOSE: To evaluate the possible role of cysts with mucins and inflammatory cells in rapid-growing juvenile conjunctival nevus.METHODS: This was a case-control study at a university-based referral clinic. Seventeen conjunctival melanocytic lesions surgically excised from patients aged <20 years
- PMID 22139382
Japanese Journal
- 消化管血管腫をすべて切除したblue rubber bleb nevus syndromeの1例
- 江間 玲,田中 潔,武田 憲子,中舘 尚也,渡邊 昌彦
- 日本小児外科学会雑誌 47(7), 1053-1058, 2011-12-20
- … 性の消化管出血が持続したため,貧血が改善せず,12歳時に3個の胃血管腫に内視鏡的切除が施行された.さらに下部消化管内視鏡検査で結腸の多発性血管腫が認められ,青色ゴムまり様母斑症候群(blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome)と診断された.小腸造影検査でも多発性血管腫が認められ,消化管出血の出血源と考えられた.ステロイドやインターフェロンの保存的治療は無効であったため,胃1個,小腸31個,結腸7個の血 …
- NAID 110008896728
Related Links
- Two clinically recognized variants of blue nevus exist: the common blue nevus and the cellular blue nevus. Tièche, a student of Jadassohn, first described the common blue nevus in 1906.
- The blue nevus is a solitary blue-colored mole that can present at birth or develop later on in life. It can remain unchanged throughout the duration of a person’s life. The blue color, or ceruloderma, is caused by the Tyndall effect when ...
Related Pictures
![Blue nevus](https://1mg.info/0/1/x/1829.jpg)
![Blue Nevus](https://1mg.info/0/1/x/1830.jpg)
![Blue Nevus](https://1mg.info/0/1/x/1831.jpg)
![Blue Nevus](https://1mg.info/0/1/x/1832.jpg)
![Blue Nevus](https://1mg.info/0/1/x/1833.jpg)
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- blue nevus
- ラ
- naevus caeruleus
- 関
- 母斑、真皮メラノサイト系母斑
- 真皮メラノサイトが増殖。
- 丘疹・小結節。小児期までに出現。頭部、四肢、臀部に好発
- 自然消退しない
[★]
青色母斑
- 関
- blue nevus
[★]
- 関
- cyan
[★]