青色母斑
- 関
- blue nevus
WordNet
- used to signify the Union forces in the American Civil War (who wore blue uniforms); "a ragged blue line"
- blue color or pigment; resembling the color of the clear sky in the daytime; "he had eyes of bright blue" (同)blueness
- any of numerous small butterflies of the family Lycaenidae
- blue clothing; "she was wearing blue"
- any organization or party whose uniforms or badges are blue; "the Union army was a vast blue"
- of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky; "Octobers bright blue weather"- Helen Hunt Jackson; "a blue flame"; "blue haze of tobacco smoke" (同)bluish, blueish
- causing dejection; "a blue day"; "the dark days of the war"; "a week of rainy depressing weather"; "a disconsolate winter landscape"; "the first dismal dispiriting days of November"; "a dark gloomy day"; "grim rainy weather" (同)dark, dingy, disconsolate, dismal, gloomy, grim, sorry, drab, drear, dreary
- suggestive of sexual impropriety; "a blue movie"; "blue jokes"; "he skips asterisks and gives you the gamy details"; "a juicy scandal"; "a naughty wink"; "naughty words"; "racy anecdotes"; "a risque story"; "spicy gossip" (同)gamy, gamey, juicy, naughty, racy, risque, spicy
- morally rigorous and strict; "the puritan work ethic"; "puritanic distaste for alcohol"; "she was anything but puritanical in her behavior" (同)puritanic, puritanical
- turn blue
- a state of depression; "he had a bad case of the blues" (同)blue devils, megrims, vapors, vapours
- a type of folksong that originated among Black Americans at the beginning of the 20th century; has a melancholy sound from repeated use of blue notes
- a process that makes something blue (or bluish) (同)blueing
- used to whiten laundry or hair or give it a bluish tinge (同)blueing, blue
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『青い』,あい色の / 青黒い / 《話》陰気な,憂うつな / 〈U〉『青色』,あい色;青色の着物 / 〈U〉〈C〉青色絵の具,あい色染料 / 《the~》《詩》青空,青い海 / 《the blues》《話》気のふさぎ,うれいの色 / 《the blues》《ときに単数扱い》(ジャズ音楽の)ブルース / …'を'青色にする
- = bluing
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/10/19 09:13:33」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Blue nevus |
Micrograph of a blue nevus showing the characteristic pigmented melanocytes between bundles of collagen. H&E stain.
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Classification and external resources |
Specialty |
oncology, dermatology |
ICD-10 |
D22 (ILDS D22.L42) |
DiseasesDB |
31098 |
MeSH |
D018329 |
[edit on Wikidata]
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Blue nevus (also known as "blue neuronevus," "dermal melanocytoma," and "nevus bleu"[1]) is a type of melanocytic nevus. The blue colour is caused by the pigment being deeper in the skin than in ordinary nevi. In principle they are harmless[2] but they can sometimes be mimicked by malignant lesions, i.e. some melanomas can look like a blue nevus.[3][4]
Classification
Blue nevi may be divided into the following types:[5]:701
- A patch blue nevus (also known as an "acquired dermal melanocytosis," and "dermal melanocyte hamartoma") is a cutaneous condition characterized by a diffusely gray-blue area that may have superimposed darker macules.[1]
- A blue nevus of Jadassohn–Tièche (also known as a "common blue nevus," and "nevus ceruleus") is a cutaneous condition characterized by a steel-blue papule or nodule.[5]:701
- A cellular blue nevus is a cutaneous condition characterized by large, firm, blue or blue-black nodules.[5]:701
- An epithelioid blue nevus is a cutaneous condition most commonly seen in patients with the Carney complex.[5]:701
- A deep penetrating nevus is a type of benign melanocytic skin tumor characterized, as its name suggests, by penetration into the deep dermis and/or subcutis. Smudged chromatic is a typical finding. In some cases mitotic figures or atypical melanocytic cytology are seen, potentially mimicking a malignant melanoma. Evaluation by an expert skin pathologist is advisable in some cases to help differentiate from invasive melanoma.[5]:701
- An amelanotic blue nevus (also known as a "hypomelanotic blue nevus") is a cutaneous condition characterized by mild atypia and pleomorphism.[5]:701
- A malignant blue nevus is a cutaneous condition characterized by a sheet-like growth pattern, mitoses, necrosis, and cellular atypia.[1][5]:701
See also
- List of cutaneous conditions
- List of genes mutated in pigmented cutaneous lesions
References
- ^ a b c Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis: Mosby. p. 1722. ISBN 1-4160-2999-0.
- ^ "Blue naevus (nevus). DermNet NZ". Retrieved 2009-02-27.
- ^ Blue Nevi at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
- ^ Granter SR, McKee PH, Calonje E, Mihm MC, Busam K (March 2001). "Melanoma associated with blue nevus and melanoma mimicking cellular blue nevus: a clinicopathologic study of 10 cases on the spectrum of so-called 'malignant blue nevus'". Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 25 (3): 316–23. doi:10.1097/00000478-200103000-00005. PMID 11224601.
- ^ a b c d e f g James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. (2006). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology. Saunders Elsevier. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.
Tumors: Skin neoplasm, Nevi and melanomas (C43/D22, 172/216, ICD-O 8720-8799)
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Melanoma |
- Mucosal melanoma
- Superficial spreading melanoma
- Nodular melanoma
- lentigo
- Lentigo maligna/Lentigo maligna melanoma
- Acral lentiginous melanoma
- Amelanotic melanoma
- Desmoplastic melanoma
- Melanoma with features of a Spitz nevus
- Melanoma with small nevus-like cells
- Polypoid melanoma
- Nevoid melanoma
- Melanocytic tumors of uncertain malignant potential
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Nevus/
melanocytic nevus |
- Nevus of Ito/Nevus of Ota
- Compound nevus
- Spitz nevus
- Pigmented spindle cell nevus
- Halo nevus
- Junctional nevus
- Pseudomelanoma
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- Blue nevus
- of Jadassohn–Tièche
- Cellular
- Epithelioid
- Deep penetrating
- Amelanotic
- Malignant
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- Congenital melanocytic nevus (Giant
- Medium-sized
- Small-sized)
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- Balloon cell nevus
- Dysplastic nevus/Dysplastic nevus syndrome
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- Acral nevus
- Becker's nevus
- Benign melanocytic nevus
- Nevus spilus
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Angiosarcoma of the Liver: Clinicopathologic Features and Morphologic Patterns.
- Yasir S, Torbenson MS.
- The American journal of surgical pathology. 2019 May;43(5)581-590.
- Angiosarcoma is a rare malignant neoplasm of the liver. The various morphologic patterns seen with angiosarcomas of the liver have not been systematically studied and their recognition remains a major diagnostic challenge. In order to provide more comprehensive data on the morphologic patterns, angi
- PMID 30986799
- Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome: endoscopic treatment with sclerotherapy during double-balloon enteroscopy in a 9-year-old boy.
- Malafaia MC, Heissat S, Jacob P, Le Gall C, Ruiz M, Saurin JC, Pioche M.
- Endoscopy. 2019 May;51(5)E98-E100.
- PMID 30754049
- A cellular blue nevus with pigmented epithelioid melanocytoma-like pattern on the ipsilateral upper arm associated with a congenital plaque-type blue nevus on the hand.
- Lee MY, Jin S, Lee KH, Park MH, Jung ST, Rubin A, Yun SJ.
- Journal of cutaneous pathology. 2019 May;46(5)383-388.
- A 36-year-old man presented with a subcutaneous nodule on the right upper arm. A small nodule had developed 8 years earlier, and grew in size, accompanied by a tingling sensation and numbness. In addition, he had a bluish irregular patch on the right hand since birth, which crossed from the palm t
- PMID 30719746
Japanese Journal
- 腸重積を合併した青色ゴムまり様母斑症候群小児の麻酔経験
- 〈Cases Reports〉Early solitary angiokeratoma with a single dark lacuna and a peripheral whitish veil-like ring in dermoscopy
- ACTA MEDICA = The Kinki University Medical Association 38(2), 119-121, 2013-12-01
- NAID 120005736829
- Intramedullary and Retroperitoneal Melanocytic Tumor Associated With Congenital Blue Nevus and Nevus Flammeus
- Neurologia medico-chirurgica = 神経外科 53(10), 730-734, 2013-10-15
- NAID 10031191647
Related Links
- Phadke PA, Zembowicz A. Blue nevi and related tumors. Clin Lab Med. 2011 Jun. 31(2):345-58. [Medline]. Zembowicz A, Phadke PA. Blue nevi and variants: an update. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2011 Mar. 135 (3):327-36.
- History Once a blue nevus appears, it tends to remain unchanged throughout life. Occasionally, common blue nevi flatten and fade in color. These changes are evenly distributed throughout the lesion. Malignant change in cellular blue ...
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- 関
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