WordNet

of or pertaining to a number system have 2 as its base; "a binary digit"
a pre-compiled, pre-linked program that is ready to run under a given operating system; a binary for one operating system will not run on a different operating system; "the same source code can be compiled to produce different binaries for different opera (同)binary program
consisting of two (units or components or elements or terms); "a binary star is a system in which two stars revolve around each other"; "a binary compound"; "the binary number system has two as its base"
the average number of binary digits needed to express one radix digit in a numeration system that is not binary; on the average a number that can be expressed in N decimal digits takes 3.3N binary digits
a positional system of numeration that uses binary digits and a radix of two (同)pure binary numeration system, binary number system, binary_system
(computer science) a computer file containing machine-readable information that must be read by an application; characters use all 8 bits of each byte
a system of two stars that revolve around each other under their mutual gravitation (同)binary, double_star
either 0 or 1 in binary notation

PrepTutorEJDIC

二つから成る,二つを含む;二元の,複の(dual) / 二進法による

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/04/16 10:00:52」(JST)

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Binary may refer to:

In mathematics, science, and technology

In mathematics

Binary number, a representation for numbers using only two digits (0 and 1)
Binary relation, a relation involving two elements
Binary function, a function that takes two arguments
Finger binary, a system for counting in binary numbers on the fingers of human hands

In computing

Binary code, the digital representation of text and data
Binary-coded decimal, a method for encoding for decimal digits in binary sequences
Binary file, composed of something other than human-readable text
Binary image, a digital image that has only two possible values for each pixel
Binary prefix, a prefix attached before a unit symbol to multiply it by a power of 2, e.g. Kbyte
Binary tree, a computer tree data structure in which each node has at most two children
Executable, a type of binary file that contains machine code for the computer to execute

In astronomy

Binary star, a star system with two stars in it
Binary planet, two planetary bodies of comparable mass orbiting each other
Binary asteroid, two asteroids orbiting each other

In other sciences

Binary compound, a chemical compound containing two different chemical elements
- Binary explosive, an explosive made of two components that become explosive when mixed
- Binary chemical weapon, containing two chemicals that when combined make a toxic agent
Binary fission, the splitting of a single-celled organism into two daughter cells
Gender binary, the classification of sex and gender into two distinct and disconnected forms of masculine and feminine
- Non-binary, gender identities outside of the gender binary

In arts and entertainment

Binary (album), a 2008 album by Kay Tse
Binary (comics), a superheroine in the Marvel Universe
Binary (novel), a 1972 novel by Michael Crichton (writing as John Lange)
"Binary" (song), a 2007 single by Assemblage 23
Binary form, a way of structuring a piece of music
Binary, an evil organization in the novel InterWorld

Other uses

Binary option, also known as digital option or all-or-nothing option, in finance
Binary betting, a bet on a proposition which is quoted as a spread bet
Binary opposition, polar opposites, often ignoring the middle ground
Binary Research, a company founded in Auckland, New Zealand by Murray Haszard
Gender binary, the classification of sex and gender into two distinct and disconnected forms of masculine and feminine
- Non-binary, gender identities outside of the gender binary

UpToDate Contents

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1. トランスジェンダーや性別に違和感を持つ小児や青年のマネージメントmanagement of transgender and gender diverse children and adolescents [show details]
…explored their interests in other social settings. The wait-and-see approach assumed that gender is binary and becomes fixed at a certain age; it pathologizes gender diversity and fluidity . It is distinguished…
2. 大腸バランチジウム感染balantidium coli infection [show details]
…trophozoites reside in the lumen of the large intestine of humans and animals, where they replicate by binary fission; conjugation may also occur. Trophozoites undergo encystation to produce infective cysts…
3. 冠動脈ステント再狭窄intracoronary stent restenosis [show details]
…neointimal tissue proliferation. Binary angiographic restenosis – A ≥50 percent luminal narrowing at follow-up angiography. Clinical restenosis – The presence of both binary angiographic restenosis and clinical …
4. Fabry disease: Cardiovascular diseasefabry disease cardiovascular disease [show details]
…subsequent studies found that the binary sign had limited sensitivity (15 to 35 percent) and specificity (73 to 80 percent) for Fabry disease . The likelihood of a binary sign is associated with the degree …
5. ゲイの男性および男性間性交渉者のプライマリケアprimary care of gay men and men who have sex with men [show details]
…term such as transwoman, or use a term such as "genderqueer," which blurs the gender male-female binary. Other terms are used around the world, but transgender is often used as an umbrella term to describe …

English Journal

Thermal Behaviour of Sm0.5 R 0.5FeO3 (R = Pr, Nd) Probed by High-Resolution X-ray Synchrotron Powder Diffraction.

Pavlovska O1, Vasylechko L2, Buryy O3.
Nanoscale research letters.Nanoscale Res Lett.2016 Dec;11(1):107. doi: 10.1186/s11671-016-1328-6. Epub 2016 Feb 27.
Mixed ferrites Sm0.5Pr0.5FeO3 and Sm0.5Nd0.5FeO3 with orthorhombic perovskite structure isotypic with GdFeO3 were synthesized by solid-state reaction technique in air at 1473 K. Structural parameters obtained at room temperature prove a formation of continuous solid solutions in the SmFeO3-PrFeO3 a
PMID 26920152

Destructive Clustering of Metal Nanoparticles in Chalcogenide and Oxide Glassy Matrices.

Shpotyuk MV1, Shpotyuk OI2,3,4, Cebulski J5, Kozyukhin S6.
Nanoscale research letters.Nanoscale Res Lett.2016 Dec;11(1):34. doi: 10.1186/s11671-016-1250-y. Epub 2016 Jan 19.
The energetic χ-criterion is developed to parameterize difference in the origin of high-order optical non-linearity associated with metallic atoms (Cu, Ag, Au) embedded destructively in oxide- and chalcogenide glasses. Within this approach, it is unambiguously proved that covalent-bonded networks o
PMID 26787053

Antibacterial and Antimycotic Activity of Cotton Fabrics, Impregnated with Silver and Binary Silver/Copper Nanoparticles.

Eremenko AM1, Petrik IS2, Smirnova NP2, Rudenko AV3, Marikvas YS3.
Nanoscale research letters.Nanoscale Res Lett.2016 Dec;11(1):28. doi: 10.1186/s11671-016-1240-0. Epub 2016 Jan 19.
Effective method of obtaining of the bactericidal bandage materials by impregnation of cotton fabric by aqueous solutions of silver and copper salts followed by a certain regime of heat treatment is developed. The study of obtained materials by methods of optical spectroscopy, electron microscopy, a
PMID 26781286

Highly Efficient Elimination of Carbon Monoxide with Binary Copper-Manganese Oxide Contained Ordered Nanoporous Silicas.

Lee J1, Kim H1, Lee H1, Jang S1, Chang JH2.
Nanoscale research letters.Nanoscale Res Lett.2016 Dec;11(1):6. doi: 10.1186/s11671-015-1197-4. Epub 2016 Jan 7.
Ordered nanoporous silicas containing various binary copper-manganese oxides were prepared as catalytic systems for effective carbon monoxide elimination. The carbon monoxide elimination efficiency was demonstrated as a function of the [Mn]/[Cu] ratio and reaction time. The prepared catalysts were c
PMID 26744146

Japanese Journal

ファイル構造検査による悪性MS文書ファイルの検知

大坪雄平,三村守,田中英彦
情報処理学会論文誌 55(5), 1530-1540, 2014-05-15
… を秘匿するため,実行ファイルが文書ファイルに埋め込まれた場合,一般に,受信者には通常の文書ファイルと区別する手段がない.我々が実行ファイルが埋め込まれた悪性MS文書ファイル(Rich TextまたはCompound File Binary)を分析したところ,多くの悪性MS文書ファイルで通常のMS文書ファイルとファイル構造に違いがあることが分かった.本論文では,悪性MS文書ファイルの検知手法として,幾種かのファイル構造検査をすることを提 …
NAID 110009770526

REVERSE TO BINARY CONVERTER FOR 4-MODULI SET {2²ⁿ,2²ⁿ⁺¹-1,2ⁿ+1,2ⁿ-1} BASED ON CRT-Ⅱ

KUO YUAN-CHING,SHEU MING-HWA,SIAO SIANG-MIN [他]
ICIC express letters. Part B, Applications : an international journal of research and surveys 5(2), 311-317, 2014-04
NAID 40019968620

仏教とアメリカのカウンターカルチャー : 『禅とオートバイ修理』における自己と環境倫理

松岡信哉
龍谷政策学論集 3(2), 63-72, 2014-03-31
… One reason for this was Buddhism's critical examination of a binary oppositional worldview between subject and object; …
NAID 120005426387