WordNet

immunogen consisting of a suspension of weakened or dead pathogenic cells injected in order to stimulate the production of antibodies (同)vaccinum
(microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission; important as pathogens and for biochemical properties; taxonomy is difficult; often considered to be plants (同)bacterium
relating to or caused by bacteria; "bacterial infection"

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Long-term persistence of immunity induced by OVA-coupled gas-filled microbubble vaccination partially protects mice against infection by OVA-expressing Listeria.

Bioley G1, Lassus A2, Terrettaz J2, Tranquart F2, Corthésy B3.
Biomaterials.Biomaterials.2015 Jul;57:153-60. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.04.008. Epub 2015 Apr 28.
Vaccination aims at generating memory immune responses able to protect individuals against pathogenic challenges over long periods of time. Subunit vaccine formulations based on safe, but poorly immunogenic, antigenic entities must be combined with adjuvant molecules to make them efficient against i
PMID 25916503

The bovine model for elucidating the role of γδ T cells in controlling infectious diseases of importance to cattle and humans.

Baldwin CL1, Telfer JC2.
Molecular immunology.Mol Immunol.2015 Jul;66(1):35-47. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2014.10.024. Epub 2014 Dec 26.
There are several instances of co-investigation and related discoveries and achievements in bovine and human immunology; perhaps most interesting is the development of the BCG vaccine, the tuberculin skin test and the more recent interferon-gamma test that were developed first in cattle to prevent a
PMID 25547715

Czerkinsky C1, Holmgren J2.
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci.2015 Jun 19;370(1671). pii: 20150142.
Since the first licensure of the Sabin oral polio vaccine more than 50 years ago, only eight enteric vaccines have been licensed for four disease indications, and all are given orally. While mucosal vaccines offer programmatically attractive tools for facilitating vaccine deployment, their developme
PMID 25964464

Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of Haemophilus influenzae type b strains isolated simultaneously from cerebrospinal fluid, blood, and nasopharynx of Japanese children with bacterial meningitis

Hoshino Tadashi,Ishiwada Naruhiko,Kohno Yoichi
千葉医学雑誌 88(3), 35-39, 2012-06-00
… During the 10 years preceding the introduction of the Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine, restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis was performed on 66 strains (22 sets) of Hib isolated simultaneously from cerebrospinal fluid, blood, and nasopharyngeal samples of 22 patients with meningitis. …
NAID 40019369692

Irrelevance between the Induction of Anti-Campylobacter Humoral Response by a Bacterin and the Lack of Protection against Homologous Challenge in Japanese Jidori Chickens

OKAMURA Masashi,TOMINAGA Ayumi,UEDA Michihiro,OHSHIMA Rumiko,KOBAYASHI Masahide,TSUKADA Mari,YOKOYAMA Eriko,TAKEHARA Kazuaki,DEGUCHI Kazuhiro,HONDA Takashi,NAKAMURA Masayuki
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 74(1), 75-78, 2012
… IgG but did not decrease bacterial excretion in cecal droppings and bacterial load in the liver and spleen after oral challenge with 10<sup>5</sup> … Further study is needed to address the observed irrelevance and to develop a novel effective vaccine against <i>C. …
NAID 130001032838