関: bacillary、Bacillus

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/08/16 03:42:48」(JST)

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Bacilli refers to a taxonomic class of bacteria. It includes two orders, Bacillales and Lactobacillales, which contain several well-known pathogens such as Bacillus anthracis (the cause of anthrax).

Ambiguity

Several related concepts make use of similar words, and the ambiguity can create considerable confusion. The term "Bacillus" (capitalized and italicized) is also the name of a genus that, among many other genera, falls within the class Bacilli.

Also, "bacillus" (or the plural "bacilli") can be a generic term to describe the morphology of any rod-shaped bacterium. This general term does not mean that the subject is a member of class Bacilli or genus Bacillus. Thus, it does not necessarily imply a similar group of characteristics. Not all members of class Bacilli are rod-shaped (Staphylococcus is spherical), and many other rod-shaped bacteria that do not fall within that class (Clostridium kamina dalla kotta is rod-shaped but very different taxonomically) exist. Moreover, the general term "bacillus" does not necessarily indicate the Gram-positive staining common to class Bacilli. For example, E. coli is a rod-shaped bacterium that could, therefore, be described as "a bacillus", but it stains Gram-negative and does not belong to genus Bacillus or class Bacilli. Some microbiologists have forsaken the general "bacillus" term because of the confusion it can create.

Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature:^[1] ^[2] and the phylogeny is based on 16S rRNA-based LTP release 106 by 'The All-Species Living Tree' Project ^[3]

Bacilli

Alicyclobacillaceae [incl. Bacillus tusciae & Tumebacillus permanentifrigoris]

	Calditerricola

	Thermoactinomycetaceae

	Bacillus schlegelii

	Thermicanus aegyptius {Bacillales Family X. Incertae Sedis}

Caldalkalibacillus

Microanaerobacter

	Bacillus species group 14

	Paenibacillaceae 1

Bacillaceae 4 [incl. Pullulanibacillus naganoensis, Sinobaca qinghaiensis & Tuberibacillus calidus]

Vulcanibacillus

Bacillus species group 13

Bacillus species group 12 [incl. Anaerobacillus]

Bacillus species group 11

Bacillus species group 10

	Bacillus taeanensis

	Bacillaceae 3

Bacillus species group 9

	Bacillus species group 8

Bacilli part 2	(continued)

Unclassified Bacillales

Alkalilactibacillus ♠ Schmidt et al. 2007
- Alkalilactibacillus ikkense ♠ Schmidt et al. 2007
Dehalobacterium ♠ Magli et al. 1996
- Dehalobacterium formicoaceticum ♠ Magli et al. 1996
Pseudobacillus ♠ Gomez 1999
- Pseudobacillus carolinae ♠ Gomez 1999
Trigonala ♠ Zhang et al. 2006
- Trigonala elaeagnus ♠ Zhang et al. 2006

Notes:
♠ Strains found at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) but not listed in the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature LPSN

Bacilli part 2 (continued)

Bacilli part 2

Bacillus species group 7

Bacillus species group 6

Bacillus species group 5 [incl. Aeribacillus pallidus]

	Bacillus coagulans

	Sporolactobacillaceae

	Bacillus aeolius

	Bacillaceae 2

Bacillus smithii

Bacillus badius

	Exiguobacterium {Bacillales Family XII. Incertae Sedis}

	Paenibacillaceae 2

Bacillus species group 4 [incl. Falsibacillus pallidus]

	Bacillus species group 3

	Bacillus

Bacillus species group 2

Bacillus species group 1

Jeotgalibacillus

	Planococcaceae [incl. Acetobacter pasteurianus ascendens, Lysinibacillus, Psychrobacillus, Viridibacillus & various Bacillus sp.]

Bacillus coahuilensis

Staphylococcaceae

Gemella {Bacillales Family XI. Incertae Sedis}

Aphragmobacteria

Turicibacter sanguinis

Haloplasma contractile

	Erysipelotrichaceae [incl. Anaerorhabdus furcosa, Sharpea azabuensis, Streptococcus pleomorphus and various Clostridium, Eubacterium & Lactobacillus sp.]

	Mollicutes

Lactobacillales

References

^ See the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. Data extracted from J.P. Euzéby. "Bacilli". Retrieved 2012-05-17.
^ See the NCBI webpage on Bacilli Data extracted from Sayers et al. "NCBI Taxonomy Browser". National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 2012-05-17.
^ See the 'The All-Species Living Tree' Project [1]. Data extracted from the "16S rRNA-based LTP release 106 (full tree)" (PDF). Silva Comprehensive Ribosomal RNA Database. Retrieved 2012-05-17.

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

Cookies from composite wheat-sesame peels flours: Dough quality and effect of Bacillus subtilis SPB1 biosurfactant addition.

Zouari R1, Besbes S2, Ellouze-Chaabouni S3, Ghribi-Aydi D4.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2016 Mar 1;194:758-69. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.08.064. Epub 2015 Aug 20.
Sesame coat is a valuable by-product. The study was carried out on sesame peels flour at different replacing levels of white wheat flour in five cookies dough formulations. The functional properties of composite flours such as swelling capacity, water holding capacity, oil holding capacity, emulsify
PMID 26471616

Enhancing antimicrobial activity of TiO2/Ti by torularhodin bioinspired surface modification.

Ungureanu C1, Dumitriu C1, Popescu S1, Enculescu M2, Tofan V3, Popescu M4, Pirvu C5.
Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands).Bioelectrochemistry.2016 Feb;107:14-24. doi: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2015.09.001. Epub 2015 Sep 21.
Implant-associated infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality. This study was performed using titanium samples coated by anodization with a titanium dioxide (TiO2) shielded nanotube layer. TiO2/Ti surface was modified by simple immersion in torularhodin solution and by using a mussel-in
PMID 26414412

Tunable ZnO spheres with high anti-biofilm and antibacterial activity via a simple green hydrothermal route.

Patrinoiu G1, Calderón-Moreno JM2, Chifiriuc CM3, Saviuc C3, Birjega R4, Carp O5.
Journal of colloid and interface science.J Colloid Interface Sci.2016 Jan 15;462:64-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2015.09.059. Epub 2015 Sep 26.
A family of distinct ZnO morphologies - hollow, compartmented, core-shell and full solid ZnO spheres, dispersed or interconnected - is obtained by a simple hydrothermal route, in the presence of the starch biopolymer. The zinc-carbonaceous precursors were characterized by infrared spectroscopy, ther
PMID 26433479

Japanese Journal

細菌性肝膿瘍から急性化膿性脊椎炎・腸腰筋膿瘍を併発するも救命し得た1例

産形麻美子,番場嘉子,廣澤知一郎 [他],小川真平,板橋道朗,亀岡信悟
東京女子医科大学雑誌 85(E1), E54-E58, 2015-03-31
【症例】69歳男性。7年前に十二指腸乳頭部癌に対し、幽門輪温存膵頭十二指腸切除術(child法)を施行した既往歴あり。発熱・悪寒を認め前医受診、Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation(DIC)の診断にて当院に救急搬送となる。来院時、炎症反応高値(WBC21960, CRP24.74)、またCTにて肝膿瘍を認め、血液培養からもグラム陰性桿菌が検出され、細菌性肝膿 …
NAID 110009888982

ネパール山間地方(Dithal村)における摂取栄養と健康状態の解析

野村秀明,柳田潤一郎,上野理恵 [他],井村聡子,小野一男,酒井ひろ子,木村憲司,Shiba Kumar RAI,
神戸常盤大学紀要 (8), 77-84, 2015-03-31
【目的】世界辺境地区の一つであるネパール山間地方の住民の摂取栄養と健康状態について解析した。【方法】神戸常盤大学を中心に共同調査プロジェクト(JICA 草の根事業)を編成し、ネパールデタール村でのフィールドワークを行った。住民208名(年齢5〜82歳、男女比82:126)の健康調査を施行し、身体計測とBIA法を用いた体構成成分測定、および血液検査(TP、Albumin、GPT、BUN、Ca)を行っ …
NAID 110009887938

Development of Polymerase Chain Reaction and Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction for Simple Identification of Thermoanaerobic Spore-forming Bacteria

Aoyama Fuyuki,Miyamoto Takahisa
Food Science and Technology Research 21(4), 531-536, 2015
… Bacteria were correctly identified approximately 2 h after DNA extraction among 86 strains of 35 species of Gram-positive and -negative bacteria including various spore-forming bacilli. …
NAID 130005098083

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「bacillary」
拡張検索	「acid-fast bacilli infection」「gas bacilli」「bacilliformis」

「bacillary」

Bacillus
	Bacillus subtilis, Gram stained
Scientific classification
Domain:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Firmicutes
Class:	Bacilli
Orders
	Bacillales Alicyclobacillaceae; Bacillaceae; Listeriaceae; Paenibacillaceae; Pasteuriaceae; Planococcaceae; Sporolactobacillaceae; Staphylococcaceae; Thermoactinomycetaceae; ; Lactobacillales Aerococcaceae; Carnobacteriaceae; Enterococcaceae; Lactobacillaceae; Leuconostocaceae; Streptococcaceae; ;

　　[★]

adj.

桿菌性の、桿菌の

関: bacillar、bacilli、Bacillus

「acid-fast bacilli infection」

　　[★]

抗酸性桿菌感染症、抗酸性桿菌感染

「gas bacilli」

　　[★]

ガス壊疽菌

関: gas bacillus

「bacilliformis」

　　[★]

Bartonella bacilliformis

[1] See the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. Data extracted from J.P. Euzéby. "Bacilli". Retrieved 2012-05-17.

[2] See the NCBI webpage on Bacilli Data extracted from Sayers et al. "NCBI Taxonomy Browser". National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 2012-05-17.

[3] See the 'The All-Species Living Tree' Project [1]. Data extracted from the "16S rRNA-based LTP release 106 (full tree)" (PDF). Silva Comprehensive Ribosomal RNA Database. Retrieved 2012-05-17.

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案内

案内

bacilli