WordNet

an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus (同)reflex response, reflex action, instinctive reflex, innate reflex, inborn reflex, unconditioned_reflex, physiological reaction
(of leaves) bent downward and outward more than 90 degrees

PrepTutorEJDIC

反射(刺激に対する無意識の反応) / 《複数形で》反射的な動き / (光などの)反射,反射光;映像 / 反射性の / (カメラが)レフ鋼の,反射型の

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1. 母乳の開始initiation of breastfeeding [show details]
… Adjusting the latch will also ensure adequate signaling to trigger the let-down reflex and adequate milk transfer by avoiding compression of the milk ducts and also to promote further milk production. In …
2. 筋層浸潤性尿路上皮膀胱癌に対する膀胱温存療法の選択肢bladder preservation treatment options for muscle invasive urothelial bladder cancer [show details]
…TURBT, including use of paralytics for lateral bladder wall tumors to mitigate an obturator reflex and avoiding bladder overdistension while resecting to decrease the risk of perforation. The depth of resection …
3. 成人や青年の神経反射性失神：臨床症状と診断評価reflex syncope in adults and adolescents clinical presentation and diagnostic evaluation [show details]
…concussions; this latter broad and less-specific usage should be avoided. Reflex syncope (previously termed neurally-mediated syncope) is TLOC due to a reflex response that encompasses vasodilatation and/or bradycardia …
4. 外科手術における神経モニタリングおよび麻酔neuromonitoring in surgery and anesthesia [show details]
… Intraoperative Hoffmann reflex (H-reflex) monitoring can be used as an adjunct to motor tract assessment. The H-reflex is a true reflex with an afferent arc mediated by large,… benzodiazepines are avoided entirely, and propofol is avoided during the period of monitoring.…
5. 眼の待機手術に対する麻酔anesthesia for elective eye surgery [show details]
… the procedure and avoid potential complications. Specific considerations for intraocular surgery include : Position the head at the top edge of the table to avoid surgical back… The anesthesiologist must be vigilant for evidence of the oculocardiac reflex (resulting in bradycardia or asystole) or accidental…

English Journal

Importance of spontaneous nystagmus detection in the differential diagnosis of acute vertigo.

Pavlin-Premrl D1, Waterston J2, McGuigan S3, Infeld B4, Sultana R5, O'Sullivan R6, Gerraty RP7.
Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia.J Clin Neurosci.2015 Mar;22(3):504-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2014.09.011. Epub 2014 Dec 20.
Vertigo is a common cause of emergency department attendance. Detection of spontaneous nystagmus may be a useful sign in distinguishing vestibular neuritis from other vestibular diagnoses. We aimed to assess the contribution of spontaneous nystagmus in the diagnosis of acute vertigo. We enrolled con
PMID 25537400

Apraxias in neurodegenerative dementias.

Chandra SR1, Issac TG2, Abbas MM1.
Indian journal of psychological medicine.Indian J Psychol Med.2015 Jan-Mar;37(1):42-7. doi: 10.4103/0253-7176.150817.
BACKGROUND: Apraxia is a state of inability to carry out a learned motor act in the absence of motor, sensory or cerebellar defect on command processed through the Praxis circuit. Breakdown in default networking is one of the early dysfunction in cortical dementias and result in perplexity, awkwardn
PMID 25722511

[Reflex syncope and syncope secondary to orthostatic hypotension].

Simonis G1, Gerk U, Pabst F, Machetanz J, Spitzer SG, Schellong S.
Der Internist.Internist (Berl).2015 Jan;56(1):12-9. doi: 10.1007/s00108-014-3552-4.
BACKGROUND: Reflex syncope predominantly occurs in younger patients and is the most common type of syncope. Typical contributors to reflex syncope are orthostatic stress, followed by a delayed and inadequate circulatory response consisting of bradycardia (cardioinhibitory type) and hypotension (vaso
PMID 25479834

Japanese Journal

Asystole During Administration of Dexmedetomidine with Spinal Anesthesia: A Case Report

Amano Eriko,Tateda Takeshi,Inoue Soichiro
Journal of St. Marianna University 9(2), 81-85, 2018
… We reasoned that the asystole resulted as an adverse effect of the dexmedetomidine, from a vagal reflex, and from the spinal anesthesia. … Our case illustrates both the importance of avoiding the administration of dexmedetomidine above the recommended dose during spinal anesthesia and the need for careful ECG monitoring and observation of hemodynamics in patients undergoing TUL.</p> …
NAID 130007535546

Effect of reflex bleeding of a predatory ladybird beetle, Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), as a means of avoiding intraguild predation and its cost

Sato Satoru,Kushibuchi Kohei,Yasuda Hironori
Ａｐｐｌｉｅｄ　Ｅｎｔｏｍｏｌｏｇｙ　ａｎｄ　Ｚｏｏｌｏｇｙ 44(2), 203-206, 2009
… In aphidophagous ladybird beetle, larvae reflexively exude hemolymph, i.e. reflex bleeding, when disturbed. … hemolymph as a means of avoiding intraguild predation by <i>C. … at its emergence differed after individuals had experienced no versus daily reflex bleeding during the fourth instar. …
NAID 130000142996

脳内埋め込み電極と体内埋設型刺激デバイスを用いた不随意運動の治療

片山容一,深谷親
Equilibrium research 67(1), 65-71, 2008-02-01
… In 1987, Benabid and his colleagues suggested the usefulness of high-frequency stimulation of the ventral intermediate nucleus of the thalamus for treating drug-resistant tremors and avoiding the adverse effects of thalamotomy. …
NAID 10026087145