atretic

WordNet

an abnormal condition in which a normal opening or tube in the body (as the urethra) is closed or absent

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/05/29 00:04:59」(JST)

Atresia is a condition in which a body orifice or passage in the body is abnormally closed or absent.

Examples of atresia include:

Imperforate anus - malformation of the opening between the rectum and anus.^[1]
Microtia- Absence of the ear canal or failure of the canal to be tubular or fully formed^[2] (can be related to Microtia- a congenital deformity of the pinna (outer ear).)
Biliary atresia - Condition in newborns in which the common bile duct between the liver and the small intestine is blocked or absent.^[3]
Choanal atresia - blockage of the back of the nasal passage, usually by abnormal bony or soft tissue.^[4]
Esophageal atresia - affects the alimentary tract causing the esophagus to end before connecting normally to the stomach.^[5]
Intestinal atresia - malformation of the intestine, usually resulting from a vascular accident in utero^[6]
Ovarian follicle atresia, atresia refers to the degeneration and subsequent resorption of one or more immature ovarian follicles.^[7]
Pulmonary atresia - malformation of the pulmonary valve in which the valve orifice fails to develop.^[8]
Tricuspid atresia - a form of congenital heart disease whereby there is a complete absence of the tricuspid valve. Therefore, there is an absence of right atrioventricular connection.^[9]
Vaginal atresia - congenital occlusion of the vagina or subsequent adhesion of the walls of the vagina, resulting in its occlusion.
Potter sequence - congenital decreased size of the kidney leading absolute no functionality of the kidney, usually related to a single kidney.

^ Kaneshiro, Neil. "Imperforate Anus". PubMed Health. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
^ Bonilla, Arthuro. "Microtia: Congenital ear deformity Institute". Congenital ear deformity Institute. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
^ Zieve, David. "Biliary atresia". PubMed Health. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
^ Zieve, David. "Choanal atresia". Pubmed Health. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
^ Dugdale, David. "Esophageal atresia". PubMed Health. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
^ "Intestinal atresia". Pedisurg. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
^ Kaipia, A.; Hsueh, A. J. W. (1997). "Regulation of Ovarian Follicle Atresia". Annual Review of Physiology 59: 349–363. doi:10.1146/annurev.physiol.59.1.349. PMID 9074768. edit
^ Schumacher, Kurt. "Pulmonary atresia". PubMed Health. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
^ "Tricuspid atresia". PubMed Health. Retrieved 11 September 2012.

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1. 健常女性における卵巣の発達および機能不全（閉経） ovarian development and failure menopause in normal women
2. 純型肺動脈閉鎖症（PA/IVS） pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum pa ivs
3. 血管輪 vascular rings
4. 肝内胆管の消失および胆管消失症候群 hepatic ductopenia and vanishing bile duct syndrome
5. アロマターゼ阻害剤による排卵誘発 ovulation induction with aromatase inhibitors

Disrupted hyaluronan binding protein 1 (HABP1) expression: one of the key mediator for ovarian dysfunction in polycystic ovary rat.

Arif M1, Thakur SC, Datta K.
Molecular and cellular biochemistry.Mol Cell Biochem.2015 Jan;398(1-2):233-44. doi: 10.1007/s11010-014-2224-y. Epub 2014 Oct 10.
Proper follicular development is crucial for cumulus-oocyte complex (COC) maturation, ovulation and luteinisation. All these ovarian processes are regulated by finely tuned rapid tissue remodeling that involves hyaluronan and interconnecting hyaladherins-rich extracellular matrix synthesis and its b
PMID 25300617

Identification of differentially expressed proteins in the ovaries of menopausal women.

Zhang LQ1, Zhang XN, Gao Y, Ma XB, Dai LS, Jiang H, Yuan B, Zhang JB.
Archives of gynecology and obstetrics.Arch Gynecol Obstet.2014 Dec;290(6):1179-86. doi: 10.1007/s00404-014-3357-7. Epub 2014 Jul 20.
PURPOSE: This study investigated proteins differentially expressed in the ovaries of menopausal women in comparison to childbearing women.METHODS: Differential protein expression was screened by difference gel electrophoresis and 2-D SDS-PAGE. Four differentially expressed proteins were excised manu
PMID 25037597

Patil NC1, Saxena A, Gupta SK, Juneja R, Mishra S, Ramakrishnan S, Kothari SS.
Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.Catheter Cardiovasc Interv.2014 Nov 25. doi: 10.1002/ccd.25760. [Epub ahead of print]
Objectives: To review the success and technical aspects of pulmonary valve (PV) perforation using chronic total occlusion (CTO) hardware in patients with pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum (PA- IVS). Background: Interventional therapy is possible in selected patients with PA-IVS. Among
PMID 25425545

Induction of Final Oocyte Maturation and Ovulation in Jack Mackerel, Trachurus japonicus, Temporarily Reared in Captivity

Nyuji Mitsuo,Shiraishi Tetsuro,Kitano Hajime,Irie Susumu,Yamaguchi Akihiko,Matsuyama Michiya,入路光雄,白石哲朗,北野戴,入江奨,山口明彦,松山倫也
Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 57(2), 427-430, 2012-09-20
… Wild fish caught by purse seine usually have atretic ovaries caused by fishing stress, while long–time reared fish often fail to undergo vitellogenesis, possibly due to captivity–induced stress. … A total of 20 females with oocytes of >500 μm diameter were selected, and they were divided into two groups: 16 fish with normally developed oocytes (Group A) and 4 with atretic oocytes (Group B). …
NAID 120004756196

田中潔,武田憲子,高安肇,山本公一,片岡祐一,渡邊昌彦
日本小児外科学会雑誌 48(1), 76-80, 2012-02-20
症例は17歳男性.日齢4に腸回転異常症中腸軸捻転に対しLadd手術を施行されたが,腸管固定は行われなかった.その後再捻転を疑わせる症状なく17年が経過した.当院受診の3日前から腹痛が出現し,1日前に腸閉塞の診断で前医に入院したが,ショック状態となり当院に搬送された.絞拒性腸閉塞の診断で緊急手術を施行した.空腸起始部から結腸途中までが捻転し,壊死に陥っていた.壊死小腸の大部分を切除せずsecond …
NAID 110009438975