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English Journal

Chojnowski JL1, Trau HA1, Masuda K1, Manley NR2.
Developmental biology.Dev Biol.2016 Jul 1;415(1):33-45. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2016.05.010. Epub 2016 May 10.
Hoxa3(null) mice have severe defects in the development of pharyngeal organs including athymia, aparathyroidism, thyroid hypoplasia, and ultimobranchial body persistence, in addition to defects of the throat cartilages and cranial nerves. Some of the structures altered in the Hoxa3(null) mutant embr
PMID 27178667

Unraveling the Link Between Ectodermal Disorders and Primary Immunodeficiencies.

D'Assante R1, Fusco A1, Palamaro L1, Giardino G1, Gallo V1, Cirillo E1, Pignata C1.
International reviews of immunology.Int Rev Immunol.2016;35(1):25-38. doi: 10.3109/08830185.2015.1010724. Epub 2015 Mar 16.
Primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs) include a heterogeneous group of mostly monogenic diseases characterized by functional/developmental alterations of the immune system. Skin and skin annexa abnormalities may be a warning sign of immunodeficiency, since both epidermal and thymic epithelium have ectod
PMID 25774666

Chinn IK1, Shearer WT2.
Immunology and allergy clinics of North America.Immunol Allergy Clin North Am.2015 Nov;35(4):671-94. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2015.07.002.
Severe combined immunodeficiency disorders represent pediatric emergencies due to absence of adaptive immune responses to infections. The conditions result from either intrinsic defects in T-cell development (ie, severe combined immunodeficiency disease [SCID]) or congenital athymia (eg, complete Di
PMID 26454313

小片克宣,小林保一,三橋隆,渡辺秀臣,橋本卓司
北関東医学 32(5), 471-489, 1982
… For the peritrochanteric type fractures, the Ender pin method seems to be effective for earlier rehabilitation.<BR>The prognoses seem to be poor in such cases as dementia, morale depression and athymia due to cerebro vascular disorder. …
NAID 130003689960