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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/08/10 09:04:04」(JST)
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Xerotic eczema (also known as "Eczema craquelé", "Pruritus hiemalis", "Asteatotic eczema", "Winter itch",[1]:81 "Desiccation dermatitis," and "Winter eczema"[2]) is a form of eczema that is characterized by changes that occur when skin becomes abnormally dry, itchy, and cracked. Lower legs tend to be especially affected, although it can appear in the underarm area as well.[citation needed]
Xerotic eczema is common in elderly people, though it is not uncommon for people in their 20s. It can appear in red, bumpy, pimple-like irritations. Shaving can cause it to become inflamed.[citation needed]
Treatment
One way to treat xerotic eczema is to avoid scratching the affected area and to apply anti-itch or moisturizing lotion frequently.
A study published in 2005 found positive results from soaking the affected area in water for twenty minutes and then applying mid- to high-strength corticosteroid ointment.[3]
See also
References
- ^ James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. (10th ed.). Saunders. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.
- ^ Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis: Mosby. ISBN 1-4160-2999-0.
- ^ Gutman AB, Kligman AM, Sciacca J, James WD. Soak and smear: a standard technique revisited. Archives of Dermatology. 2005 Dec;141(12):1556-9.
English Journal
- Prevalence of asteatosis and asteatotic eczema among elderly residents in facilities covered by long-term care insurance.
- Kimura N, Nakagami G, Takehara K, Miura Y, Nakamura T, Kawashima M, Tsunemi Y, Sanada H.SourceDepartment of Gerontological Nursing/Wound Care Management, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
- The Journal of dermatology.J Dermatol.2013 Jul 16. doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.12217. [Epub ahead of print]
- PMID 23855654
- Christ-siemens-touraine syndrome: a case report and review of the literature.
- Mokhtari S, Mokhtari S, Lotfi A.SourceDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Dental School of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 4739, Iran.
- Case reports in dentistry.Case Rep Dent.2012;2012:586418. doi: 10.1155/2012/586418. Epub 2012 Nov 29.
- ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA IS A RARE DISORDER WITH DEFECTS IN TWO OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURES: the teeth and the skin and its appendages including hair, nails, eccrine, and sebaceous glands. Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia is the most common type of disease. This rare disorder, also known as Chris
- PMID 23243521
Related Links
- Asteatosis definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Look it up now! Added to Favorites Dictionary Thesaurus Word Dynamo Quotes Reference Translator Spanish Log In ...
- asteatosis /aste·a·to·sis/ (as″te-ah-to´sis) any disease in which persistent dry scaling of the skin suggests scantiness or absence of sebum.asteatot´ic a·ste·a·to·sis (-st-t s s, s t-) n. Diminished or arrested action of the sebaceous ...
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- 英
- xerosis, dry skin
- ラ
- xeroderma
- 同
- 乾燥症 xerosis、皮脂欠乏症 asteatosis、皮膚乾燥症