WordNet
- not arising from natural growth or characterized by vital processes
- artificially formal; "that artificial humility that her husband hated"; "contrived coyness"; "a stilted letter of acknowledgment"; "when people try to correct their speech they develop a stilted pronunciation" (同)contrived, hokey, stilted
- contrived by art rather than nature; "artificial flowers"; "artificial flavoring"; "an artificial diamond"; "artificial fibers"; "artificial sweeteners" (同)unreal
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『人造の』,『人工の』,人為的な / 模造の / 不自然な,見せかけの
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Creation of an ethanol-tolerant yeast strain by genome reconstruction based on chromosome splitting technology.
- Park AH, Sugiyama M, Harashima S, Kim YH.SourceDepartment of Biomaterial Control (BK 21 program), Dong-Eui University, Busan 614-714, Korea.
- Journal of microbiology and biotechnology.J Microbiol Biotechnol.2012 Feb;22(2):184-9.
- We sought to breed an industrially useful yeast strain, specifically an ethanol-tolerant yeast strain that would be optimal for ethanol production, using a novel breeding method, called genome reconstruction, based on chromosome splitting technology. To induce genome reconstruction, Saccharomyces ce
- PMID 22370347
- Chromosome transfer via cell fusion.
- Paulis M.SourceIstituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Monserrato, Italy. marianna.paulis@humanitas.it
- Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.).Methods Mol Biol.2011;738:57-67. doi: 10.1007/978-1-61779-099-7_4.
- Intact chromosomes as well as chromosome fragments can be vehicled into various recipient cells without perturbing their ability to segregate as free elements; chromosome transfer can be performed both in cultured cells and in living animals. The method of choice to shuttle single chromosomes betwee
- PMID 21431719
- Naturally occurring minichromosome platforms in chromosome engineering: an overview.
- Raimondi E.SourceDepartment of Genetics and Microbiology "A. Buzzati Traverso", University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. raimondi@ipvgen.unipv.it
- Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.).Methods Mol Biol.2011;738:41-56. doi: 10.1007/978-1-61779-099-7_3.
- Artificially modified chromosome vectors are non-integrating gene delivery platforms that can shuttle very large DNA fragments in various recipient cells: theoretically, no size limit exists for the chromosome segments that an engineered minichromosome can accommodate. Therefore, genetically manipul
- PMID 21431718
Japanese Journal
- Generation of stable engineered chromosomes in soybean
- Zhang Yunfang,Itaya Asuka,Fu Ping [他],Zheng Suqin,Hulm Jacquie,Blahut-Beatty Laureen,Marillia Elizabeth-France,Lindenbaum Michael,Fabijanski Steven,Simmonds Daina
- Plant Biotechnology 30(5), 455-464, 2013
- … The genetic locus can exist within an independent, fully functional "minichromosome" (MC) or as a segment of a modified host chromosome (termed Engineered Trait Locus or ETL). …
- NAID 130003382502
- Minichromosome Formation in Chlorella Cells Irradiated with Electron Beams(GENETICS,MOLECULAR BIOLOGY,AND GENE ENGINEERING)
- Yamada Takashi,Fujimoto Yuhki,Yamamoto Yoshitaka [他],MACHIDA KEN-ICHI,ODA MINEHIRO,FUJIE MAKOTO,USAMI SHOJI,NAKAYAMA HIROSHI
- Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 95(6), 601-607, 2003-06-25
- … These examples showed the complicated mechanisms involved in the minichromosome formation. … Moreover, they may serve as starting materials or a vector to generate artificial chromosomes carrying useful genes. …
- NAID 110002665133
- Minichromosome Formation in Chlorella Cells Irradiated with Electron Beams
- YAMADA TAKASHI,FUJIMOTO YUHKI,YAMAMOTO YOSHITAKA,MACHIDA KEN-ICHI,ODA MINEHIRO,FUJIE MAKOTO,USAMI SHOJI,NAKAYAMA HIROSHI
- Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 95(6), 601-607, 2003
- … These examples showed the complicated mechanisms involved in the minichromosome formation. … Moreover, they may serve as starting materials or a vector to generate artificial chromosomes carrying useful genes. …
- NAID 130004145507
Related Links
- This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction ... Artificial chromosomes and minichromosome-like episomes are ...
- Artificial chromosomes and minichromosome-like episomes are large DNA molecules capable of containing whole genomic loci, and be maintained as nonintegrating, replicating molecules in proliferating human somatic cells.
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- artificial minichromosome
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- 関
- artificially