モントゴメリー腺、乳輪腺
WordNet
- small circular area such as that around the human nipple or an inflamed area around a pimple or insect bite (同)ring of color
- small space in a tissue or body part such as the area between veins on a leaf or an insects wing
- any of various organs that synthesize substances needed by the body and release it through ducts or directly into the bloodstream (同)secretory organ, secretor, secreter
- relating to or like or divided into areolae; "areolar tissue" (同)areolate
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (生物体内の)腺(せん)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/03/16 07:37:03」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Areolar glands |
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Montgomery tubercles |
Latin |
glandulae areolares |
Areolar glands or Glands of Montgomery are sebaceous glands in the areola surrounding the nipple. The glands make oily secretions (lipoid fluid) to keep the areola and the nipple lubricated and protected. Volatile compounds in these secretions may also serve as an olfactory stimulus for newborn appetite.[1]
The portions of the gland on skin's surface are called "Montgomery tubercles". The round bumps are found in the areola, and on the nipple itself. They can become exposed and raised when the nipple is stimulated. The skin over the surface opening is lubricated and tends to be smoother than the rest of the areola. The tubercles become more pronounced during pregnancy.
The number of glands can vary greatly, usually averaging from 4 to 28 per nipple.[2]
They are named after Dr. William Fetherstone Montgomery (1797–1859), an Irish obstetrician who first described them in 1837.[3][4]
See also
- Fissure of the nipple
- List of specialized glands within the human integumentary system
References
- ^ Doucet, Sébastien; Soussignan, Robert; Sagot, Paul; Schaal, Benoist (2009). Hausberger, Martine. ed. "The Secretion of Areolar (Montgomery's) Glands from Lactating Women Elicits Selective, Unconditional Responses in Neonates". PLoS ONE 4 (10): e7579. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007579. PMC 2761488. PMID 19851461. //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2761488/.
- ^ Donovan, Debbi (January 1, 2010). "What are Montgomery's tubercles?". http://parenting.ivillage.com/pregnancy/pfirsttri/0,,469b,00.html.
- ^ synd/1513 at Who Named It?
- ^ Montgomery, William F. (1837). An exposition of the signs and symptoms of pregnancy, the period of human gestation, and the signs of delivery. London: Sherwood, Gilbert and Piper. OCLC 738411950. http://archive.org/details/exposgn00mont.[page needed]
Female breast (TA A16.0.02, GA 11.1267)
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Nipple/Areola |
- Areolar glands
- Crista supraareolaris (only fusiform breast)
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Mammary glands |
- Lactiferous duct
- Lobe
- Mammary crest
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Forms |
- Mamma fusiformis
- Mamma spherica
- Mamma conica
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Other |
- Intermammary cleft
- Cooper's ligaments
- Tail of Spence
- Inframammary fold
- Retromammary space
- Thelion
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Reduction of the Areolar Diameter After Ultrasound-Assisted Liposuction for Gynecomastia.
- Keskin M1, Sutcu M, Hanci M, Cigsar B.
- Annals of plastic surgery.Ann Plast Surg.2017 Aug;79(2):135-138. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000000994.
- PMID 28252545
- Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia: Breastfeeding Complications Due to Impaired Breast Development.
- Wahlbuhl-Becker M1, Faschingbauer F2, Beckmann MW2, Schneider H1.
- Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde.Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd.2017 Apr;77(4):377-382. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-100106.
- PMID 28553001
- Expression of progesterone receptor in the porcine uterus and placenta throughout gestation: correlation with expression of uteroferrin and osteopontin.
- Steinhauser CB1, Bazer FW2, Burghardt RC1, Johnson GA3.
- Domestic animal endocrinology.Domest Anim Endocrinol.2017 Jan;58:19-29. doi: 10.1016/j.domaniend.2016.07.002. Epub 2016 Jul 15.
- PMID 27639033
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- Montgomery glands, Montgomery gland, Montgomery's glands
- 同
- 乳輪腺 areolar glands glandulae areolares
- 関
- 乳房、乳輪
[show details]
[★]
- 英
- ()
- 英
- areolar glands
- 関
- モントゴメリー腺
[★]
- (生)小室、小隙、細目隙。(生)小孔。(医)(皮疹の)強紅輪。(解)輪、(特に)乳輪
- 関
- areolation
[★]
- 関
- areola