- 同
- 前索
WordNet
- of or near the head end or toward the front plane of a body
- earlier in time (同)prior
- any of several body structure resembling a cord
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (場所などが)前の,前部の;(…より)前に位置する《+『to』+『名』》 / (時・事件などが)以前の,先の;(…より)前の《+『to』+『名』》
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/11/20 23:24:18」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Anterior funiculus |
|
Details |
Latin |
funiculus anterior medullae spinalis |
Identifiers |
Gray's |
p.753 |
TA |
A14.1.02.202 |
FMA |
74003 |
Anatomical terminology |
In the spinal cord, the most lateral of the bundles of the anterior nerve roots is generally taken as a dividing line that separates the antero-lateral region into two parts: an anterior funiculus, between the anterior median fissure and the most lateral of the anterior nerve roots; and a lateral funiculus, between the exit of these roots and the postero-lateral sulcus.
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
The spinal cord
|
|
General features |
- Cervical enlargement
- Lumbar enlargement
- Conus medullaris
- Filum terminale
- Cauda equina
|
|
Grey matter |
Posterior grey column |
- Marginal nucleus
- Substantia gelatinosa of Rolando
- Nucleus proprius
- Spinal lamina V
- Spinal lamina VI
|
|
Lateral grey column |
- Intermediolateral nucleus
- Posterior thoracic nucleus
|
|
Anterior grey column |
- Interneuron
- Alpha motor neuron
|
|
Other |
- Rexed laminae
- Central gelatinous substance
- Gray commissure
- Central canal
- Terminal ventricle
|
|
|
White matter |
Sensory |
Posterior |
- Posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway:
- Gracile
- Cuneate
|
|
Lateral: |
- Spinocerebellar
- Spinothalamic
- Posterolateral
- Spinotectal
|
|
- Spinoreticular tract
- Spino-olivary tract
|
|
|
Motor |
Lateral |
- Corticospinal
- Extrapyramidal
- Rubrospinal
- Olivospinal
- Raphespinal
|
|
Anterior |
- Corticospinal
- Extrapyramidal
- Vestibulospinal
- Reticulospinal
- Tectospinal
|
|
|
Both |
- Anterior white commissure
|
|
|
External features |
- Ventral
- Anterior median fissure
- Anterolateral sulcus
- Dorsal
- Posterior median sulcus
- Posterolateral sulcus
|
|
Index of the central nervous system
|
|
Description |
- Anatomy
- meninges
- cortex
- association fibers
- commissural fibers
- lateral ventricles
- basal ganglia
- diencephalon
- mesencephalon
- pons
- cerebellum
- medulla
- spinal cord
- Physiology
- Development
|
|
Disease |
- Addiction
- Cerebral palsy
- Meningitis
- Demyelinating diseases
- Seizures and epilepsy
- Headache
- Stroke
- Sleep
- Congenital
- Injury
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
- head and neck
- eponymous
- lesions
- Tests
|
|
Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- general anesthetics
- analgesics
- dependence
- epilepsy
- cholinergics
- migraine
- Parkinson's
- vertigo
- other
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Spinal cord compression injury in lysophosphatidic acid 1 receptor-null mice promotes maladaptive pronociceptive descending control.
- Suardíaz M1, Galan-Arriero I2, Avila-Martin G2, Estivill-Torrús G1, de Fonseca FR3, Chun J4, Gómez-Soriano J5, Bravo-Esteban E6, Taylor J2,7.
- European journal of pain (London, England).Eur J Pain.2016 Feb;20(2):176-85. doi: 10.1002/ejp.695. Epub 2015 Mar 29.
- BACKGROUND: Although activation of the lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 (LPA1) is known to mediate pronociceptive effects in peripheral pain models, the role of this receptor in the modulation of spinal nociception following spinal cord injury (SCI) is unknown.AIM: In this study, LPA1 regulation of
- PMID 25820316
- [Histopathological and immunohistochemical study of spinal cord tissues in neurodegenerative diseases].
- Zhu M1, Wang L2, Liu J, Gui Q, Guo Y, Hu Y, Zhang H.
- Zhonghua bing li xue za zhi Chinese journal of pathology.Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi.2015 Aug;44(8):587-93.
- OBJECTIVE: To investigate histopathology and proteinopathy in the spinal cord of patients with common neurodegenerative diseases.METHODS: Spinal cord tissues from clinically and neuropathologically confirmed neruodegnerative diseases were enrolled in this study, including 3 cases of multiple system
- PMID 26705184
- Trans-spinal direct current stimulation modifies spinal cord excitability through synaptic and axonal mechanisms.
- Ahmed Z1.
- Physiological reports.Physiol Rep.2014 Sep 28;2(9). pii: e12157. doi: 10.14814/phy2.12157. Print 2014 Sep 1.
- The spinal cord is extremely complex. Therefore, trans-spinal direct current stimulation (tsDCS) is expected to produce a multitude of neurophysiological changes. Here, we asked how tsDCS differentially affects synaptic and nonsynaptic transmission. We investigated the effects of tsDCS on synaptical
- PMID 25263206
Japanese Journal
- FALS with Gly72Ser mutation in SOD1 gene: Report of a family including the first autopsy case
- Kobayashi Zen,Tsuchiya Kuniaki,Kubodera Takayuki,Shibata Noriyuki,Arai Tetsuaki,Miura Hiroyuki,Ishikawa Chieko,Kondo Hiromi,Ishizu Hideki,Akiyama Haruhiko,Mizusawa Hidehiro,新井 哲明
- Journal of the neurological sciences 300(1-2), 9-13, 2011-01-00
- … Degeneration was evident in the posterior funiculus, Clarke's nucleus, posterior cerebellar tract, and Onuf's nucleus. … Neuronal hyaline inclusions were rarely observed in the neurons of the spinal cord anterior horn including Onuf's nucleus, and were immunoreactive for SOD1. …
- NAID 120002836970
- J0206-4-3 慢性脊髄圧迫に関する有限要素解析 : 骨化靱帯の形状が頸随内の応力分布に及ぼす影響([J0206-4]生命体統合シミュレーション(4))
- 森田 英隆,宮崎 誠也,市原 和彦,河野 俊一,大木 順司
- 年次大会講演論文集 : JSME annual meeting 2010(6), 113-114, 2010-09-04
- … The stresses were concentrated around the anterior horn and dorsal horn in the gray matter and lateral funiculus in the white matter in the case of flat ossificated ligament (α = 0°), and center part of spinal cord in the case of triangle ossificated ligament (α = 25°). …
- NAID 110008700565
- 909 頚椎症による脊髄圧迫および後方除圧術による脊柱管拡大に関する研究(GS-2 バイオエンジニアリング(2))
- 松田 光正,藤本 裕之,神吉 博,河村 庄造,三浦 寿一,吉矢 晋一
- 関西支部講演会講演論文集 2004(79), "9-17"-"9-18", 2004-03-17
- … It was found that the high stress concentrated on the compressed anterior part. … The strain distribution result indicated that there was high value in the center and anterior funiculus of the gray matter. …
- NAID 110004301419
Related Links
- funiculus [fu-nik´u-lus] (pl. funic´uli) (L.) cord: anatomical nomenclature for a cordlike structure or part, especially one of the large bundle of nerve tracts that make up the white matter of the spinal cord. adj. adj funic´ular. anterior ...
- funiculus [fu-nik´u-lus] (pl. funic´uli) (L.) cord: anatomical nomenclature for a cordlike structure or part, especially one of the large bundle of nerve tracts that make up the white matter of the spinal cord. adj. adj funic´ular. anterior ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- ()
- 同
- anterior funiculus
- 英
- anterior funiculus
[★]
前索
- 関
- anterior funiculus
[★]
- 関
- anterioris、anteriorly、before、fore、former、pre、prior
[★]