WordNet

provide with an index; "index the book"
a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number
the finger next to the thumb (同)index_finger, forefinger
a number or ratio (a value on a scale of measurement) derived from a series of observed facts; can reveal relative changes as a function of time (同)index_number, indicant, indicator
an alphabetical listing of names and topics along with page numbers where they are discussed
adjust through indexation; "The government indexes wages and prices"
list in an index
a gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus (同)ankle_joint, mortise_joint, articulatio talocruralis
of or relating to an arm; "brachial artery"
the act of classifying and providing an index in order to make items easier to retrieve

PrepTutorEJDIC

(本・雑誌などの)『索引』;図書目録 / 指し示すもの,印 / (計器などの)指針 / 指数・虜 / 《the I-》(カトック教会の)禁所目録 / 〈本など〉‘に'索引をつける / 〈語など〉‘を'索引に載せる
『足首』,くるぶし

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1. 動脈疾患の非侵襲的診断 noninvasive diagnosis of arterial disease
2. 下肢末梢動脈疾患のスクリーニング screening for lower extremity peripheral artery disease
3. 下肢末梢動脈疾患の症状を治療するための試験的治療 investigational therapies for treating symptoms of lower extremity peripheral artery disease
4. 下肢末梢動脈疾患の臨床的特徴および診断 clinical features and diagnosis of lower extremity peripheral artery disease
5. 慢性静脈不全の診断的評価 diagnostic evaluation of chronic venous insufficiency

English Journal

Association of interankle systolic blood pressure difference with peripheral vascular disease and left ventricular mass index.

Su HM, Lin TH, Hsu PC, Lee WH, Chu CY, Chen SC, Lee CS, Voon WC, Lai WT, Sheu SH.Author information Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.AbstractBACKGROUND: An interankle systolic blood pressure (SBP) difference has been associated with overall and cardiovascular mortality. We investigated whether an association existed between this difference and ankle-brachial index (ABI), brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV), and echocardiographic parameters.
American journal of hypertension.Am J Hypertens.2014 Jan;27(1):32-7. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpt154. Epub 2013 Aug 21.
BACKGROUND: An interankle systolic blood pressure (SBP) difference has been associated with overall and cardiovascular mortality. We investigated whether an association existed between this difference and ankle-brachial index (ABI), brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV), and echocardiographic p
PMID 23966444

Prevalence of low ankle brachial index and relationship with cardiovascular risk factors in a Western urban population in Turkey.

Sözmen K, Unal B.Author information 1Narlidere Community Health Center, Ministry of Health of Turkey, Izmir, Turkey.AbstractWe determined the prevalence of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and associated risk factors in an urban population age ≥30 years in Turkey and assessed the impact of incorporating ankle brachial index (ABI) measurement with coronary heart disease risk calculations to the risk reclassification of individuals. The sample was drawn from 4600 participants of Balcova Heart Study. The prevalence of low ABI (<0.9) was 6.3%. Current smoking (odds ratio [OR]: 5.07, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.85-13.88), cardiovascular disease history (OR: 6.83, 95% CI: 3.00-15.53), hypertension (OR: 2.58, 95% CI: 1.06-6.33), diabetes (OR: 3.25, 95% CI: 1.51-6.98), and high waist circumference (OR: 2.24, 95% CI: 1.02-4.94) were positively associated with prevalent PAD. When ABI measurement was taken into account, 3.5% of low or intermediate risk patients were reclassified as high risk. Screening individuals who have one of these risk factors with ABI can help reclassifying individuals toward the high-risk category.
Angiology.Angiology.2014 Jan;65(1):43-50. doi: 10.1177/0003319712466581. Epub 2012 Dec 4.
We determined the prevalence of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and associated risk factors in an urban population age ≥30 years in Turkey and assessed the impact of incorporating ankle brachial index (ABI) measurement with coronary heart disease risk calculations to the risk reclassification of
PMID 23221277

Combining risk markers improves cardiovascular risk prediction in women.

Holewijn S, den Heijer M, Kiemeney LA, Stalenhoef AF, de Graaf J.Author information *Department of General Internal Medicine, Division of Vascular Medicine, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.AbstractCardiovascular risk stratification could be improved by adding measures of atherosclerosis to current risk scores, especially in intermediate-risk individuals. We prospectively evaluated the additive value of different non-invasive risk markers (both individual and combined) for gender-specific cardiovascular risk stratification on top of traditional risk factors in a middle-aged population-based cohort. Carotid-plaques, IMT (intima-media thickness), ABI (ankle-brachial index), PWV (pulse-wave velocity), AIx (augmentation index), CAP (central augmented pressure) and CSP (central-systolic pressure) were measured in 1367 CVD (cardiovascular disease)-free participants aged 50-70 years old. Cardiovascular events were validated after a mean follow-up of 3.8 years. AUC (area-under-the-curve) and NRI (net reclassification improvement) analyses (total-NRI for all and clinical-NRI for intermediate-risk groups) were used to determine the additive value of individual and combined risk markers. Cardiovascular events occurred in 32 women and 39 men. Traditional cardiovascular risk factors explained 6.2% and 12.5% of the variance in CVD in women and men respectively. AUCs did not substantially increase by adding individual or combined non-invasive risk markers. Individual risk markers only improved reclassification in intermediate-risk women and more than in men; clinical-NRIs ranged between 48.0 and 173.1% in women and 8.9 and 20% in men. Combined non-invasive-risk markers improved reclassification in all women and even more in those at intermediate risk; 'IMT-presence-thickness-of-plaques' showed largest reclassification [total-NRI=33.8%, P=0.012; IDI (integrated-discrimination-improvement)=0.048, P=0.066; clinical-NRI=168.0%]. In men, combined non-invasive risk markers improved reclassification only in those at intermediate risk; 'PWV-AIx-CSP-CAP-IMT' showed the largest reclassification (total-NRI=14.5%, P=0.087; IDI=0.016, P=0.148; clinical-NRI=46.0%). In all women, cardiovascular risk stratification improved by adding combinations and in women at intermediate risk also by adding individual non-invasive risk markers. The additive value of individual and combined non-invasive risk markers in men is limited to men at intermediate risk only, and to a lesser extent than in women.
Clinical science (London, England : 1979).Clin Sci (Lond).2014 Jan;126(2):139-46. doi: 10.1042/CS20130178.
Cardiovascular risk stratification could be improved by adding measures of atherosclerosis to current risk scores, especially in intermediate-risk individuals. We prospectively evaluated the additive value of different non-invasive risk markers (both individual and combined) for gender-specific card
PMID 23879211

Japanese Journal

【思いがけない血圧異常】上下左右の思いがけない高血圧

佐藤伸之,長谷部直幸
血圧 20(3), 302-307, 2013-03-00
… 高血圧診療において両腕の血圧測定をすることを日常化し、心血管病ハイリスクの患者においては足関節・上腕血圧比ankle-brachial index(ABI)を適宜測定することが循環器疾患の早期スクリーニング、重症度評価につながると考えられる。 …
NAID 120005315221

病態・代謝異常・合併症下肢虚血症状の乏しい末梢動脈疾患合併2型糖尿病患者における冠動脈疾患の有病率

秋山孝輝,池谷章,大山貴子 [他]
糖尿病 56(2), 75-80, 2013-02-00
NAID 40019607261

糖尿病・末梢動脈疾患患者における足関節背屈可動域と足底部創傷部位の関係

久保和也,松本純一,村田健児,大橋聡子,井澤克也,山崎知美,寺部雄太,大平吉夫,安藤弘
The Journal of Japanese Society of Limb Salvage and Podiatric Medicine 5(2), 81-84, 2013
【目的】糖尿病・末梢動脈疾患患者における足底部創傷部位と足関節背屈可動域との関係を明らかにすることとした．【対象と方法】糖尿病・末梢動脈疾患患者15例27肢(男性18肢，女性9肢，平均年齢69.9±9.4歳)を対象とした．年齢，糖尿病・人工透析の有無，足関節可動域，膝関節可動域，足底部創傷部位，機能的自立度評価表(FIM)移動項目，足関節上腕血圧比，皮膚灌流圧をカルテより後方視的に抽出した．足底部 …
NAID 130003379858