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English Journal

Stazi AV1, Trinti B.
Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanità.Ann Ist Super Sanita.2007;43(4):430-3.
Osteoporosis is characterized by a loss of bone mass; the bones become less dense, fragile and prone to fracturing. It is regulated by endocrine-environmental factors with the genetic component accounting for 70% of an individual's variation in bone mass density (BMD). Pathological conditions such a
PMID 18209277

[Reproduction, endocrine disorders and celiac disease: risk factors of osteoporosis].

Stazi AV1, Trinti B.
Minerva medica.Minerva Med.2006 Apr;97(2):191-203.
In genetically predisposed individuals, celiac disease (CD) is permanent intolerance to gluten. Besides the overt enteropathy, there are clinical and subclinical forms which appear later in life; target organs include liver, thyroid, skin and reproductive systems. CD interference is related to the d
PMID 16760857

Bieniasz J1, Zak T, Laskowska-Zietek A, Noczyńska A.
Endokrynologia, diabetologia i choroby przemiany materii wieku rozwojowego : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Endokrynologów Dziecięcych.Endokrynol Diabetol Chor Przemiany Materii Wieku Rozw.2006;12(3):205-10.
INTRODUCTION: Adolescent girls often visit the outpatient endocrinological clinic because of menstrual disorders. The problem arises whether to recognize the menstrual cycle irregularity as a physiology of the adolescence or to initiate diagnostic procedures to exclude pathology. Although irregular
PMID 17020657

参考1

染色体異常による性腺の異常形成(卵母細胞や卵胞の早期の枯渇による卵巣不全)：50%　　→　先天性卵巣形成不全
視床下部性低ゴナドトロピン症(機能性視床下部性無月経を含む)：20%
子宮や子宮頚部、あるいはまた、膣や　(Absence of the uterus, cervix and/or vagina, müllerian agenesis )：15%
transverse vaginal septum、膣閉鎖症：5%
下垂体疾患：5%