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- 《英》=aluminum
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2018/05/04 06:37:54」(JST)
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Aluminium acetotartrate
|
|
Clinical data |
Synonyms |
Aluminum acetotartrate |
AHFS/Drugs.com |
International Drug Names |
Routes of
administration |
Topical |
ATC code |
- S02AA04 (WHO) C05AX01 (WHO)
|
Identifiers |
IUPAC name
- (acetato-κO) [2,3-dihydroxybutanedioato(2-)-κO1,κO4] aluminium
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CAS Number |
|
Chemical and physical data |
Formula |
C6H7AlO8 |
Molar mass |
234.10 g/mol |
(verify) |
Aluminium acetotartrate (or ALSOL) is an organic acid, astringent, and disinfectant. It is the aluminium salt of acetic acid and tartaric acid.[1][2]
Appearance
Aluminium acetotartrate occurs as colorless or yellowish crystals, freely but exceedingly slowly soluble in water and insoluble in alcohol and ether.[1]
Applications
Aluminium acetotartrate is employed in 0.5–2% solutions as a nasal douche in affections of the respiratory tract, in 1–3% solutions as a substitute for solution of aluminium acetate, in concentrated solution as a lotion in frostbite and balanitis, and as a snuff with boric acid in atrophic rhinitis.[1] It is also used as an antiseptic vulnerary ointment cream.[1]
References
- ^ a b c d "Modern Materia Medica". Druggists Circular. 3: 17. 1912. Retrieved 2010-05-10.
- ^ EU EP0420927
Aluminium compounds
|
Al(I) |
|
Al(II) |
|
Al(III) |
- AlAs
- Al(BH4)3
- AlBr3
- AlCl3
- AlF3
- AlH3
- AlI3
- AlN
- Al(NO3)3
- Al2(CO3)3
- Al(OH)3
- Al(OH)2OAc
- Al(OH)(OAc)2
- Al(OAc)3
- Al2SO4(OAc)4
- AlP
- AlPO4
- AlSb
- Al(C5H7O2)3
- Al(MnO4)3
- Al2(MoO4)3
- Al2O3
- Al2S3
- Al2(SO4)3
- Al2Se3
- Al2Te3
- Al2SiO5
- Al4C3
- AlOHO
- Al(OH)2CO2C17H5
- NaAlH2(OC2H4OCH3)2
- LiAlH2(OC2H4OCH3)2
Alums |
- (NH4)Al(SO4)2
- KAl(SO4)2
- NaAl(SO4)2
|
Organoaluminium(III) compounds |
- (Al(CH3)3)2
- (Al(C2H5)3)2
- Al(CH2CH(CH3)2)3
- Al(C2H5)2Cl
- Al(C2H5)2CN
- Al(CH2CH(CH3)2)2H
- Al(C2H5)2Cl2C2H5Cl
- Ti(C5H5)2CH2ClAl(CH3)2
|
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Acetyl halides and salts of the acetate ion
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AcOH |
|
|
|
He |
LiOAc |
Be(OAc)2
BeAcOH |
B(OAc)3 |
AcOAc
ROAc |
NH4OAc |
AcOOH |
FAc |
Ne |
NaOAc |
Mg(OAc)2 |
Al(OAc)3
ALSOL
Al(OAc)2OH
Al2SO4(OAc)4 |
Si |
P |
S |
ClAc |
Ar |
KOAc |
Ca(OAc)2 |
Sc(OAc)3 |
Ti(OAc)4 |
VO(OAc)3 |
Cr(OAc)2 |
Mn(OAc)2
Mn(OAc)3 |
Fe(OAc)2
Fe(OAc)3 |
Co(OAc)2,
Co(OAc)3 |
Ni(OAc)2 |
Cu(OAc)2 |
Zn(OAc)2 |
Ga(OAc)3 |
Ge |
As(OAc)3 |
Se |
BrAc |
Kr |
RbOAc |
Sr(OAc)2 |
Y(OAc)3 |
Zr(OAc)4 |
Nb |
Mo(OAc)2 |
Tc |
Ru(OAc)2
Ru(OAc)3
Ru(OAc)4 |
Rh2(OAc)4 |
Pd(OAc)2 |
AgOAc |
Cd(OAc)2 |
In |
Sn(OAc)2
Sn(OAc)4 |
Sb(OAc)3 |
Te |
IAc |
Xe |
CsOAc |
Ba(OAc)2 |
|
Hf |
Ta |
W |
Re |
Os |
Ir |
Pt(OAc)2 |
Au |
Hg2(OAc)2,
Hg(OAc)2 |
TlOAc
Tl(OAc)3 |
Pb(OAc)2
Pb(OAc)4 |
Bi(OAc)3 |
Po |
At |
Rn |
Fr |
Ra |
|
Rf |
Db |
Sg |
Bh |
Hs |
Mt |
Ds |
Rg |
Cn |
Nh |
Fl |
Mc |
Lv |
Ts |
Og |
|
↓ |
|
|
La(OAc)3 |
Ce(OAc)x |
Pr |
Nd |
Pm |
Sm(OAc)3 |
Eu(OAc)3 |
Gd(OAc)3 |
Tb |
Dy(OAc)3 |
Ho(OAc)3 |
Er |
Tm |
Yb(OAc)3 |
Lu(OAc)3 |
Ac |
Th |
Pa |
UO2(OAc)2 |
Np |
Pu |
Am |
Cm |
Bk |
Cf |
Es |
Fm |
Md |
No |
Lr |
Drugs used for diseases of the ear (S02)
|
Infection |
- Acetic acid
- Aluminium acetotartrate
- Aluminium triacetate (Burow's solution)
- Boric acid
- Chloramphenicol
- Chlorhexidine
- Ciprofloxacin
- Clioquinol
- Gentamicin
- Hydrogen peroxide
- Miconazole
- Neomycin
- Nitrofurazone
- Ofloxacin
- Polymyxin B
- Rifamycin
- Tetracycline
|
Corticosteroids |
- Betamethasone
- Dexamethasone
- Fluocinolone acetonide
- Hydrocortisone
- Prednisolone
|
Analgesics and anesthetics |
- Lidocaine
- Cocaine
- Phenazone
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Skin disposition of menthol after its application in the presence of drug substances.
- Cal K.SourceDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland. kcal@wp.pl
- Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition.Biopharm Drug Dispos.2008 Nov;29(8):449-54.
- Many drug products that are applied onto the skin contain menthol. Menthol plays a dual role in the analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs: it causes cooling and local anesthetic effects and, being a penetration enhancer, it increases the skin permeation of the drug substances. However, there are no
- PMID 18985797
- [Summary of the practice guideline 'Otitis externa' (first revision) from the Dutch College of General Practitioners].
- Wiersma TJ, Rooijackers-Lemmens E, van Balen FA, Opstelten W, Starreveld JS, Goudswaard AN; Nederlands Huisartsen Genootschap.SourceNederlands Huisartsen Genootschap, afd. Richtlijnontwikkeling en Wetenschap, Postbus 3231, 3502 GE Utrecht. t.wiersma@nhg.org
- Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde.Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd.2008 May 24;152(21):1210-4.
- * The practice guideline 'Otitis externa', first developed by the Dutch College of General Practitioners in 1995, has been revised and updated. * It is no longer recommended to perform a KOH test on material collected from the auditory canal in patients with otitis externa. * Eardrops that contain b
- PMID 18578449
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