WordNet

a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing; "an air of mystery"; "the house had a neglected air"; "an atmosphere of defeat pervaded the candidates headquarters"; "the place had an aura of romance" (同)aura, atmosphere
a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of; "air pollution"; "a smell of chemicals in the air"; "open a window and let in some air"; "I need some fresh air"
once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
medium for radio and television broadcasting; "the program was on the air from 9 til midnight"; "the president used the airwaves to take his message to the people" (同)airwave
the region above the ground; "her hand stopped in mid air"; "he threw the ball into the air"
expose to warm or heated air, so as to dry; "Air linen"
broadcast over the airwaves, as in radio or television; "We cannot air this X-rated song" (同)send, broadcast, beam, transmit
be broadcast; "This show will air Saturdays at 2 P.M."
a short excursion (a walk or ride) in the open air; "he took the dogs for an airing"
roentgenography of the spinal cord to detect possible lesions (usually after injection of a contrast medium into the subarachnoid space)
affected manners intended to impress others; "dont put on airs with me" (同)pose
open to or abounding in fresh air; "airy rooms" (同)airy

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『空気』,大気 / 《the ~》『空中』,空間,空(sky) / 《古》〈C〉そよ風,微風(breeze) / 《文》〈C〉(音楽の)ふし,旋律(melody) / 〈C〉様子,態度,風さい / 《複数形で》気どった様子 / 〈衣服など〉'を'空気にさらす,風にあてる / 〈部屋〉‘に'風を通す / 〈うわさ・意見など〉'を'言いふらす
空気にあてること,虫干し / 《単数形で》外出,散歩 / (知識・意見などの)公開,周知

UpToDate Contents

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1. 自発性頭蓋内圧低下症による頭痛：病態生理、臨床的特徴、および診断 headache attributed to spontaneous intracranial hypotension pathophysiology clinical features and diagnosis
2. 馬尾症候群などの腫瘍による硬膜外脊髄圧迫の臨床的特徴および診断 clinical features and diagnosis of neoplastic epidural spinal cord compression including cauda equina syndrome
3. 頸部神経根障害の臨床的特徴および診断 clinical features and diagnosis of cervical radiculopathy
4. 急性外傷性脊髄損傷 acute traumatic spinal cord injury
5. 特発性低髄液圧性頭痛：治療および予後 headache attributed to spontaneous intracranial hypotension treatment and prognosis

English Journal

Intradural disc herniation: radiographic findings and surgical results with a literature review.

Kobayashi K1, Imagama S2, Matsubara Y3, Yoshihara H4, Hirano K5, Ito Z1, Ando K1, Ukai J1, Muramoto A1, Shinjo R1, Matsumoto T1, Nakashima H1, Ishiguro N1.
Clinical neurology and neurosurgery.Clin Neurol Neurosurg.2014 Oct;125:47-51. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2014.06.033. Epub 2014 Jul 11.
OBJECTIVE: To report a series of four cases of intradural disc herniation (IDH) with a review of the literature.SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: IDH is a rare type of disc herniation. Preoperative diagnosis is difficult and IDH is only confirmed during surgery in most cases. Here, we describe four cases
PMID 25086430

Reduction in nerve root compression by the nucleus pulposus after Feng's Spinal Manipulation.

Feng Y1, Gao Y1, Yang W1, Feng T1.
Neural regeneration research.Neural Regen Res.2013 Apr 25;8(12):1139-45. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2013.12.009.
Ninety-four patients with lumbar intervertebral disc herniation were enrolled in this study. Of these, 48 were treated with Feng's Spinal Manipulation, hot fomentation, and bed rest (treatment group). The remaining 46 patients were treated with hot fomentation and bed rest only (control group). Afte
PMID 25206408

Neuroradiology back to the future: spine imaging.

Hoeffner EG1, Mukherji SK, Srinivasan A, Quint DJ.
AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology.AJNR Am J Neuroradiol.2012 Jun;33(6):999-1006. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A3129. Epub 2012 May 10.
Although radiography of the spine began shortly after Roentgen's discovery in 1895, there was little written in the medical literature about spine imaging until nearly 25 years later with the development of myelography, first by using air and then a variety of positive contrast agents. The history o
PMID 22576888

Japanese Journal

アスペルギルス膿胸治療後に発症した真菌性脊椎炎の1例

松岡勝成,伊東政敏,上野陽一郎,五十部潤,小林孝暢,近藤展行
日本呼吸器外科学会雑誌 12(4), 519-523, 1998-05-15
アスペルギルス膿胸は稀な疾患であるが, アスペルギルス膿胸治療後の経過観察中に真菌による化膿性脊椎炎を発症した1例を経験したので報告する.症例は68歳, 男性で45年前に発症した血胸を基礎疾患としてアスペルギルス膿胸となった.肺剥皮術, 開窓術, 大網被覆術を行い, 抗真菌薬内服にて外来経過観察中, 突然下肢麻痺をきたし, 腰部MRI・ミエログラフィーにて化膿性脊椎炎と診断された.近医整形外科にて …
NAID 110001271353

腰部脊柱管拡大形成術の一方法 : 顕微鏡下, 一側アプローチ, 両側減圧法

原田範夫,原田達男
脊髄外科 : 日本脊髄外科研究会機関誌 12(1), 33-40, 1998-03-30
… On the opposite side, beginning with drilling the basal portion of the spinal process, the inner surface of the other side lamina is drilled out using air drill or rongeur. … Re-expansion of the dural canal was ascertained by postoperative MRIs in all cases, and by myelography and CT-myelography in the selected cases. …
NAID 110002954364

History of Radiodiagnosis of Acoustic Tumors.

草刈潤
Equilibrium Research 51(3), 327-335, 1992
… Plain Xray films and tomograms of the internal auditory canal provided information suggesting the presence of AT, but the direct visualization of AT became possible after the introduction of posterior fossa myelography. … These methods, however, required a spinal tap and the injection of contrast material (Pantopaque or air), and these disadvantages prevented them from becoming routine clinical examinations. …
NAID 130000854999

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