病原学的な

関: aetiologically、etiological、etiologically

WordNet

relating to the etiology of a disease; "etiological agent" (同)etiologic, aetiological, aetiologic
of or relating to the philosophical study of causation (同)etiologic, aetiological, aetiologic

PrepTutorEJDIC

病原学[上]の

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/07/30 18:02:08」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Etiology (/iːtiˈɒlədʒi/; alternatively aetiology or ætiology) is the study of causation, or origination. The word is derived from the Greek αἰτιολογία, aitiologia, "giving a reason for" (αἰτία, aitia, "cause"; and -λογία, -logia).^[1] The word is most commonly used in medical and philosophical theories, where it is used to refer to the study of why things occur, or even the reasons behind the way that things act, and is used in philosophy, physics, psychology, government, geography, spatial analysis, medicine, theology, and biology in reference to the causes of various phenomena.

An etiological myth is a myth intended to explain a name or create a mythic history for a place or family.

Medicine

In medicine, etiology refers to the many factors coming together to cause an illness. It is normally the focus of epidemiological studies. The etiology of scurvy is a good example. With scurvy, sailors going to sea often lacked fresh vegetables. Without knowing the precise cause, Captain James Cook suspected scurvy was caused by the lack of vegetables in the diet. Based on his suspicion, he forced his crew to eat sauerkraut, a cabbage preparation, every day, and based upon the positive outcomes, he inferred that it prevented scurvy, without being able to say precisely how it might have worked. It was only about two centuries later, in 1926, that it was discovered that it was the lack of vitamin C in a sailor's diet that was the basic cause of scurvy. From modern knowledge we can see that the sauerkraut was probably much less effective than Cook supposed (see scurvy in the 18th century).

Mythology

An etiological myth, or origin myth, is a myth intended to explain the origins of cult practices, natural phenomena, proper names and the like. For example, the name Delphi and its associated deity, Apollon Delphinios, are explained in the Homeric Hymn which tells of how Apollo, in the shape of a dolphin (delphis), propelled Cretans over the seas to make them his priests. While Delphi is actually related to the word delphus ("womb"), many etiological myths are similarly based on folk etymology (the term "Amazon", for example). In the Aeneid (published circa 17 BC), Virgil claims the descent of Augustus Caesar's Julian clan from the hero Aeneas through his son Ascanius, also called Iulus. The story of Prometheus' sacrifice trick at Mecone in Hesiod's Theogony relates how Prometheus tricked Zeus into choosing the bones and fat of the first sacrificial animal rather than the meat to justify why, after a sacrifice, the Greeks offered the bones wrapped in fat to the gods while keeping the meat for themselves. In Ovid's Pyramus and Thisbe, the origin of the color of mulberries is explained, as the white berries become stained red from the blood gushing forth from their double suicide.

References

^ Aetiology. Oxford English Dictionary (2nd ed.) (Oxford University Press). 2002. ISBN 0-19-521942-2.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 血管浮腫の概要：病因と原因 an overview of angioedema pathogenesis and causes
2. 成人における高血圧の概要 overview of hypertension in adults
3. Eosinophil biology and causes of eosinophilia
4. 成人における確定診断を得られていない低血圧やショックの評価および初期アプローチ evaluation of and initial approach to the adult patient with undifferentiated hypotension and shock
5. 小児における糸球体腎炎の病因と原因の概要 overview of the pathogenesis and causes of glomerulonephritis in children

English Journal

Intra and inter species genetic variability of transferrin receptor gene regions in Trypanosoma evansi isolates of different livestock and geographical regions of India.

Sarkhel SP, Gupta SK, Kaushik J, Singh J, Saini VK, Kumar S, Kumar R.
Acta parasitologica.Acta Parasitol.2017 Mar 1;62(1):133-140. doi: 10.1515/ap-2017-0016.
Trypanosoma evansi, the aetiological agent of Surra affects a wide range of livestock and wild animals in India. In the present study, we studied intra- and inter species genetic variability in the transferrin receptor encoding gene regions (ESAG6/7 gene region) of T. evansi isolates by cloning, seq
PMID 28030339

Detection of Vaccinia virus during an outbreak of exanthemous oral lesions in Brazilian equids.

Abrahão JS1, de Souza Trindade G1, Pereira-Oliveira G1, de Oliveira Figueiredo P1, Costa G1, Moreira Franco-Luiz AP1, Lopes Assis F1, Bretas de Oliveira D1, Mattos Paim LR2, de Araújo Oliveira CE2, Lemos Maia Neto A2, Geessien Kroon E1.
Equine veterinary journal.Equine Vet J.2017 Mar;49(2):221-224. doi: 10.1111/evj.12571. Epub 2016 Mar 23.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: In August 2014, an outbreak of oral exanthematous disease in equids was reported in Brazil, affecting 11 donkeys and 3 mules.OBJECTIVES: To investigate if Vaccinia virus (VACV) was the aetiological agent in this outbreak.STUDY DESIGN: Investigation of clinical cases usi
PMID 26875684

Relationships between self-reported childhood traumatic experiences, attachment style, neuroticism and features of borderline personality disorders in patients with mood disorders.

Baryshnikov I1, Joffe G1, Koivisto M1, Melartin T1, Aaltonen K2, Suominen K3, Rosenström T4, Näätänen P1, Karpov B1, Heikkinen M1, Isometsä E5.
Journal of affective disorders.J Affect Disord.2017 Mar 1;210:82-89. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.12.004. Epub 2016 Dec 14.
BACKGROUND: Co-occurring borderline personality disorder (BPD) features have a marked impact on treatment of patients with mood disorders. Overall, high neuroticism, childhood traumatic experiences (TEs) and insecure attachment are plausible aetiological factors for BPD. However, their relationship
PMID 28024223

Japanese Journal

Epidemiology of Dermatophytoses in Crete, Greece

Medical Mycology Journal 57(4), E69-E75, 2016
NAID 130005172282

Gastroduodenal Artery Aneurysm: A Case Report and Concise Review of Literature

Annals of Vascular Diseases 8(4), 331-333, 2015
NAID 130005117299

Gastroduodenal Artery Aneurysm: A Case Report and Concise Review of Literature

Annals of Vascular Diseases advpub(0), 2015
NAID 130005111102

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「etiological」「etiologically」
拡張検索	「aetiologically」

「etiological」

　　[★]

病原学的な、病因論の、病因学の

関: aetiological、aetiologically、aetiology、etiologic、etiologically、etiology

「etiologically」

　　[★]

病原学的に

関: aetiological、aetiologically、etiological

「aetiologically」

　　[★]

病原学的に

関: aetiological、etiological、etiologically

[1] Aetiology. Oxford English Dictionary (2nd ed.) (Oxford University Press). 2002. ISBN 0-19-521942-2.

v t e Philosophy of time

Concepts in time	Time Duration A priori and a posteriori Eternity Event Action Deterministic system Free will Eternal return A-series and B-series Temporal parts Growing block universe Multiple time dimensions	Time Portal

Theories of time	Determinism Temporal finitism Fatalism Indeterminism Compatibilism and incompatibilism Presentism Eternalism Four dimensionalism Endurantism Perdurantism B-Theory of time

Related articles	Metaphysics Etiology Teleology Post hoc ergo propter hoc The Unreality of Time The Singular Universe and the Reality of Time

匿名

検索

案内

案内

aetiological