アダプター、アダプタ、接着体、補助具

関: adapter

WordNet

device that enables something to be used in a way different from that for which it was intended or makes different pieces of apparatus compatible (同)adaptor
make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose; "Adapt our native cuisine to the available food resources of the new country" (同)accommodate

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(…に)…'を'『適応させる』,適合させる《+『名』+『to』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (…向きに)〈小説・戯曲など〉'を'『脚色する』,翻案する,書きかえる《+『名』+『for』+『名』》 / (環境などに)適応する,順応する《+『to』+『名』》

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/08/01 16:00:59」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For other uses, see Adapter (disambiguation).

A travel adapter which allows a user to plug an appliance in to any receptacle in Europe, Australia, and North America.

This mains power plug travel adapter allows British plugs to be inserted into American or Australian sockets

An adapter or adaptor^[1] is a person that adapts or a device that converts attributes of one device or system to those of an otherwise incompatible device or system.

Some adapters may only affect physical attributes:

An electrical adapter may enable connection of a socket used in one region to a plug used in another by offering connections for the disparate contact arrangements, while not changing the voltage. For more, see: Domestic AC power plugs and sockets.
A garden hose adapter can convert between threads and quick-release, "snap"-type connections.
One kind of serial port adapter enables connections between 25-contact and nine-contact connectors, but does not affect electrical power- and signalling-related attributes.

Other adapters may affect electrical attributes:

A transformer adapts household electric current from high voltage (100 to 240 volts AC) to low voltage suitable for consumer electronics. These adapters will warm through converting alternating current to direct current, but are safe to the environment and can withstand months of continuous prolonged activity.

References

^ Both spellings are used in both British and American English. According to all major US dictionaries (listed first below) the spelling adapter is more common in American English. Only a few UK dictionaries (listed below) consider adapter more common, most UK dictionaries - including Chambers, Collins and the OED - list adaptor first.
- "Merriam-Webster:adapter". Merriam-Webster, Inc.. 2010. Archived from the original on 21 February 2010. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/adapter. Retrieved 2010-02-07. "Main Entry: adapter. Variant(s): also adaptor. 1 : one that adapts. 2 a : a device for connecting two parts (as of different diameters) of an apparatus b : an attachment for adapting apparatus for uses not originally intended"
- "Random House Dictionary:adapter". Random House, Inc.. 2010. Archived from the original on 13 February 2010. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/adapter. Retrieved 2010-02-07. "a⋅dapt⋅er –noun 1. a person or thing that adapts. 2. a connector for joining parts or devices having different sizes, designs, etc., enabling them to be fitted or to work together. 3. an accessory to convert a machine, tool, or part to a new or modified use. Also, a⋅dap⋅tor."
- "American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition:adapter". Houghton Mifflin Company. 2009. Archived from the original on 13 February 2010. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/adapter. Retrieved 2010-02-07. "a·dapt·er also a·dap·tor n. 1. One that adapts, such as a device used to effect operative compatibility between different parts of one or more pieces of apparatus. 2. Computer Science A hardware device, such as a printed circuit board, that enables a personal computer to use additional peripheral devices or hardware."
- Oxford English Dictionary (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. 1989. "adapter, -or. 1. One who adapts. a. One who fits or suits one thing to another. b. One who modifies or alters a composition to suit it to new purposes. 2. A connecting part: in Chem. a tube to connect two pieces of apparatus; in Optics, a metal ring with screw threads to unite two lengths of a telescope; a ‘sliding fitting’ in an optical instrument."
- "Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary". Cambridge University Press. 2010. http://dictionary.cambridge.org/results.asp?dict=B&searchword=adapter. Retrieved 2010-02-07. "adapter noun (DEVICE) (also adaptor) 1) mainly UK: a type of plug which makes it possible to connect two or more pieces of equipment to the same electrical supply 2) a device which is used to connect two pieces of equipment. adapter noun (WRITER) (also adaptor) a person who makes slight changes to a book, play or other piece of text so that it can be performed"
- "Macmillan English Dictionary". Macmillan Publishers Limited. 2010. http://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/adapter. Retrieved 2010-04-14. "adapter noun [countable] /əˈdæptə(r)/ or adaptor an object that allows you to connect two pieces of equipment of different types or sizes a. BRITISH an object that allows you to connect several pieces of electrical equipment to one electricity supply b. an object that allows you to use electrical equipment in countries where there is a different type of electricity supply from your own"
- Oxford Dictionary. "adaptor". Compact Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. http://www.askoxford.com/concise_oed/adaptor?view=uk. Retrieved 2010-02-16.

External links

The Wiktionary entry for adapter

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

RNA-Sequencing to Elucidate Early Patterns of Dysregulation Underlying the Onset of Alzheimer's Disease.

Chen BJ1, Mills JD, Janitz C, Janitz M.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.).Methods Mol Biol.2016;1303:327-47. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-2627-5_20.
With its ability to perform rapid transcriptome profiling and profound transcriptomic analysis powered by high-throughput sequencing at a high resolution with deep coverage, the advent of RNA sequencing technology, RNA-Seq, outperforms other methods in the field, such as microarrays, and has changed
PMID 26235077

Regulation of hippocampal Fas receptor and death-inducing signaling complex after kainic acid treatment in mice.

Keller B1, García-Sevilla JA2.
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry.Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry.2015 Dec 3;63:54-62. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.04.009. Epub 2015 Jun 2.
Kainic acid (KA)-induced brain neuronal cell death (especially in the hippocampus) was shown to be mainly mediated by the intrinsic (mitochondrial) apoptotic pathway. This study investigated the regulation of the extrinsic apoptotic pathway mediated by Fas ligand/Fas receptor and components of the i
PMID 26044520

Identification and function of an evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathways (ECSIT) from Crassostrea hongkongensis.

Qu F1, Xiang Z2, Wang F1, Zhang Y2, Li J2, Zhang Y2, Xiao S2, Yu Z3.
Developmental and comparative immunology.Dev Comp Immunol.2015 Nov;53(1):244-52. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2015.07.015. Epub 2015 Jul 20.
Evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathways (ECSIT) is a multifunctional adaptor protein that plays a key role in the regulation of the oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) system, bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) pathway and Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling pathway in mammals.
PMID 26204814

Japanese Journal

p54nrb/NonO and PSF promote U snRNA nuclear export by accelerating its export complex assembly.

Izumi Hiroto,McCloskey Asako,Shinmyozu Kaori,Ohno Mutsuhito
Nucleic acids research 42(6), 3998-4007, 2014-04
… Four factors, nuclear cap-binding complex (CBC), phosphorylated adaptor for RNA export (PHAX), the export receptor CRM1 and RanGTP, gather at the m(7)G-cap-proximal region and form the U snRNA export complex. …
NAID 120005439166

Adaptor Protein STAP-2 Modulates Cellular Signaling in Immune Systems

Sekine Yuichi
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 37(2), 185-194, 2014-02
NAID 40019956995

Adaptor Protein STAP-2 Modulates Cellular Signaling in Immune Systems

Sekine Yuichi
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 37(2), 185-194, 2014
… Signal-transducing adaptor protein-2 (STAP-2) is a recently identified adaptor protein that contains a pleckstrin homology (PH), Src homology 2 (SH2)-like domains, and proline-rich regions in its C-terminal. … STAP-2 belongs to a family of STAP adaptor proteins and plays a crucial role in a variety of cellular signal transduction pathways by interacting with signaling or transcriptional molecules. …
NAID 130003390921

「補助具」

　　[★]

英: adaptor、adapter
関: アダプタ、アダプター、接着体、自助具

「adapter」

　　[★]

アダプター、アダプタ、接着体、補助具

関: adaptor

「接着体」

　　[★]

英: adaptor、adapter
関: アダプタ、アダプター、補助具

「アダプタ」

　　[★]

英: adaptor、adapter
関: アダプター、接着体、補助具

「アダプター」

　　[★]

英: adaptor、adapter
関: アダプタ、接着体、補助具

「adaptor protein 2」

　　[★]

アダプタータンパク質2

関: AP2

「adaptor protein complex 3」

　　[★]

アダプタータンパク質複合体3

「adapt」

　　[★]

順応する、適応する

関: accommodate、accommodation、adaptation、adaptive、orientate

[0] Both spellings are used in both British and American English. According to all major US dictionaries (listed first below) the spelling adapter is more common in American English. Only a few UK dictionaries (listed below) consider adapter more common, most UK dictionaries - including Chambers, Collins and the OED - list adaptor first.

"Merriam-Webster:adapter". Merriam-Webster, Inc.. 2010. Archived from the original on 21 February 2010. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/adapter. Retrieved 2010-02-07. "Main Entry: adapter. Variant(s): also adaptor. 1 : one that adapts. 2 a : a device for connecting two parts (as of different diameters) of an apparatus b : an attachment for adapting apparatus for uses not originally intended"

"Random House Dictionary:adapter". Random House, Inc.. 2010. Archived from the original on 13 February 2010. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/adapter. Retrieved 2010-02-07. "a⋅dapt⋅er –noun 1. a person or thing that adapts. 2. a connector for joining parts or devices having different sizes, designs, etc., enabling them to be fitted or to work together. 3. an accessory to convert a machine, tool, or part to a new or modified use. Also, a⋅dap⋅tor."

"American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition:adapter". Houghton Mifflin Company. 2009. Archived from the original on 13 February 2010. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/adapter. Retrieved 2010-02-07. "a·dapt·er also a·dap·tor n. 1. One that adapts, such as a device used to effect operative compatibility between different parts of one or more pieces of apparatus. 2. Computer Science A hardware device, such as a printed circuit board, that enables a personal computer to use additional peripheral devices or hardware."

Oxford English Dictionary (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. 1989. "adapter, -or. 1. One who adapts. a. One who fits or suits one thing to another. b. One who modifies or alters a composition to suit it to new purposes. 2. A connecting part: in Chem. a tube to connect two pieces of apparatus; in Optics, a metal ring with screw threads to unite two lengths of a telescope; a ‘sliding fitting’ in an optical instrument."

"Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary". Cambridge University Press. 2010. http://dictionary.cambridge.org/results.asp?dict=B&searchword=adapter. Retrieved 2010-02-07. "adapter noun (DEVICE) (also adaptor) 1) mainly UK: a type of plug which makes it possible to connect two or more pieces of equipment to the same electrical supply 2) a device which is used to connect two pieces of equipment. adapter noun (WRITER) (also adaptor) a person who makes slight changes to a book, play or other piece of text so that it can be performed"

"Macmillan English Dictionary". Macmillan Publishers Limited. 2010. http://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/adapter. Retrieved 2010-04-14. "adapter noun [countable] /əˈdæptə(r)/ or adaptor an object that allows you to connect two pieces of equipment of different types or sizes a. BRITISH an object that allows you to connect several pieces of electrical equipment to one electricity supply b. an object that allows you to use electrical equipment in countries where there is a different type of electricity supply from your own"

Oxford Dictionary. "adaptor". Compact Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. http://www.askoxford.com/concise_oed/adaptor?view=uk. Retrieved 2010-02-16.

[2] "Merriam-Webster:adapter". Merriam-Webster, Inc.. 2010. Archived from the original on 21 February 2010. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/adapter. Retrieved 2010-02-07. "Main Entry: adapter. Variant(s): also adaptor. 1 : one that adapts. 2 a : a device for connecting two parts (as of different diameters) of an apparatus b : an attachment for adapting apparatus for uses not originally intended"

[3] "Random House Dictionary:adapter". Random House, Inc.. 2010. Archived from the original on 13 February 2010. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/adapter. Retrieved 2010-02-07. "a⋅dapt⋅er –noun 1. a person or thing that adapts. 2. a connector for joining parts or devices having different sizes, designs, etc., enabling them to be fitted or to work together. 3. an accessory to convert a machine, tool, or part to a new or modified use. Also, a⋅dap⋅tor."

[4] "American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition:adapter". Houghton Mifflin Company. 2009. Archived from the original on 13 February 2010. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/adapter. Retrieved 2010-02-07. "a·dapt·er also a·dap·tor n. 1. One that adapts, such as a device used to effect operative compatibility between different parts of one or more pieces of apparatus. 2. Computer Science A hardware device, such as a printed circuit board, that enables a personal computer to use additional peripheral devices or hardware."

[5] Oxford English Dictionary (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. 1989. "adapter, -or. 1. One who adapts. a. One who fits or suits one thing to another. b. One who modifies or alters a composition to suit it to new purposes. 2. A connecting part: in Chem. a tube to connect two pieces of apparatus; in Optics, a metal ring with screw threads to unite two lengths of a telescope; a ‘sliding fitting’ in an optical instrument."

[6] "Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary". Cambridge University Press. 2010. http://dictionary.cambridge.org/results.asp?dict=B&searchword=adapter. Retrieved 2010-02-07. "adapter noun (DEVICE) (also adaptor) 1) mainly UK: a type of plug which makes it possible to connect two or more pieces of equipment to the same electrical supply 2) a device which is used to connect two pieces of equipment. adapter noun (WRITER) (also adaptor) a person who makes slight changes to a book, play or other piece of text so that it can be performed"

[7] "Macmillan English Dictionary". Macmillan Publishers Limited. 2010. http://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/adapter. Retrieved 2010-04-14. "adapter noun [countable] /əˈdæptə(r)/ or adaptor an object that allows you to connect two pieces of equipment of different types or sizes a. BRITISH an object that allows you to connect several pieces of electrical equipment to one electricity supply b. an object that allows you to use electrical equipment in countries where there is a different type of electricity supply from your own"

[8] Oxford Dictionary. "adaptor". Compact Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. http://www.askoxford.com/concise_oed/adaptor?view=uk. Retrieved 2010-02-16.

リンク元	「補助具」「adapter」「接着体」「アダプタ」「アダプター」
拡張検索	「adaptor protein 2」「adaptor protein complex 3」
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adaptor