母趾外転筋
WordNet
- a muscle that draws a body part away from the median line (同)abductor_muscle
- pull away from the body; "this muscle abducts"
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Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/06/10 18:12:17」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Abductor hallucis muscle |
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| First layer of muscles of the sole of the foot (Abductor hallucis visible at center left) |
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| Superficial view of the plantar arteries (Abductor hallucis visible at center left) |
| Latin |
musculus abductor hallucis |
| Gray's |
subject #131 491 |
| Origin |
tuberosity of the calcaneus |
| Insertion |
medial aspect of base of 1st phalanx of hallux |
| Artery |
Medial plantar artery |
| Nerve |
Medial plantar nerve |
| Actions |
abducts hallux |
| Antagonist |
Adductor hallucis muscle |
The Abductor hallucis lies along the medial border of the foot and covers the origins of the plantar vessels and nerves.
It arises from the medial process of the tuberosity of the calcaneus, from the laciniate ligament, from the plantar aponeurosis, and from the intermuscular septum between it and the Flexor digitorum brevis.
The fibers end in a tendon, which is inserted, together with the medial tendon of the Flexor hallucis brevis, into the tibial side of the base of the first phalanx of the great toe.
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Contents
- 1 Innervation
- 2 Variations
- 3 Additional images
- 4 External links
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Innervation
Abductor hallucis is innervated by the medial plantar nerve.
Variations
Slip to the base of the first phalanx of the second toe
Additional images
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Coronal section through right talocrural and talocalcaneal joints
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External links
- LUC abhf
- -993001395 at GPnotebook
- SUNY Labs 16:st-0402
- Abductor+hallucis at eMedicine Dictionary
- PTCentral
This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained within it may be outdated.
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List of muscles of lower limbs (TA A04.7, GA 4.465)
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Iliac region
/ Iliopsoas |
psoas major/psoas minor · iliacus
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| Buttocks |
gluteals: (maximus, medius, minimus) · tensor fasciae latae
lateral rotator group: quadratus femoris · inferior gemellus · obturator internus · superior gemellus · piriformis
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Thigh /
compartments |
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Anterior
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sartorius · quadriceps (rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, vastus medialis) · articularis genu
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Posterior/hamstring
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biceps femoris · semitendinosus · semimembranosus
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Medial
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pectineus · obturator externus · gracilis · adductor (longus, brevis, magnus, minimus)
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Fascia
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Femoral sheath (Femoral canal) · Femoral ring
Adductor canal · Adductor hiatus
fascia lata (Iliotibial tract, Lateral intermuscular septum of thigh, Medial intermuscular septum of thigh, Fascia cribrosa/Saphenous opening) · Muscular lacuna
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Leg/
Crus/
compartments |
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Anterior
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tibialis anterior · extensor hallucis longus · extensor digitorum longus · fibularis tertius
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Posterior
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superficial · triceps surae (gastrocnemius, soleus, accessory soleus, Achilles tendon) · plantaris
deep · tarsal tunnel (flexor hallucis longus, flexor digitorum longus, tibialis posterior) · popliteus
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Lateral
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fibularis muscles (longus, brevis)
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Fascia
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Pes anserinus
crural fascia (Anterior crural intermuscular septum, Posterior crural intermuscular septum, Transverse intermuscular septum)
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| Foot |
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Dorsal
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extensor hallucis brevis · extensor digitorum brevis
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Plantar
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1st layer (abductor hallucis, flexor digitorum brevis, abductor digiti minimi) · 2nd layer (quadratus plantae, lumbrical muscle) · 3rd layer (flexor hallucis brevis, adductor hallucis, flexor digiti minimi brevis) · 4th layer (dorsal interossei, plantar interossei)
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Fascia
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Plantar fascia
retinacula (Fibular, Inferior extensor, Superior extensor, Flexor)
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anat (h/n, u, t/d, a/p, l)/phys/devp/hist
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noco(m, s, c)/cong(d)/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Efficacy and Safety of a New Botulinum Toxin Type A Free of Complexing Proteins.
- Oh HM1, Park JH2, Song DH3, Chung ME4.
- Toxins.Toxins (Basel).2015 Dec 24;8(1). pii: E4. doi: 10.3390/toxins8010004.
- MT10107 is botulinum neurotoxin type A derived drug which utilizes the 150 kDa portion without complexing proteins and human serum albumin contents. To evaluate the efficacy and the safety of MT10107, it was compared with onabotulinumtoxinA in this double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Twenty-f
- PMID 26712786
- Abductor Hallucis: Anatomical Variation and Its Clinical Implications in the Reconstruction of Chronic Nonhealing Ulcers and Defects of Foot.
- Chittoria RK1, Pratap H2, Yekappa SH2.
- Advances in wound care.Adv Wound Care (New Rochelle).2015 Dec 1;4(12):719-723.
- Abductor hallucis (AH) is an intrinsic muscle of sole of the foot. It is commonly used in the coverage of ankle and heel defects and chronic nonhealing ulcers of the foot; its use is reported to have a favorable long-term outcome. The muscle's apt bulk and size, its simple surgical isolation, absenc
- PMID 26634184
- Tarsal tunnel syndrome-A narrative literature review.
- McSweeney SC1, Cichero M2.
- Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland).Foot (Edinb).2015 Dec;25(4):244-50. doi: 10.1016/j.foot.2015.08.008. Epub 2015 Sep 12.
- BACKGROUND: Tarsal tunnel syndrome is classified as a focal compressive neuropathy of the posterior tibial nerve or one of its associated branches individually or collectively. The tunnel courses deep to fascia, the flexor retinaculum and within the abductor hallucis muscle of the foot/ankle. The co
- PMID 26546070
Japanese Journal
- 後方への外乱負荷応答時における高齢者の母趾屈筋活動特性
- The Relationship between Activity of Abductor Hallucis and Navicular Drop in the One-leg Standing Position
- NAM KI SEOK,KWON JUNG WON,KWON OH-YUN
- Journal of physical therapy science 24(11), 1103-1106, 2012-12-30
- NAID 10031148246
- 高井 聡志,浦辺 幸夫,前田 慶明,篠原 博,笹代 純平,藤井 絵里
- 運動療法と物理療法 = The Journal of physical medicine 23(3), 280-285, 2012-11-30
- NAID 10031127776
Related Links
- The abductor hallucis muscle runs along the medial, or interior, border of each foot, covering the origins for most of the plantar (sole of foot) nerves and vessels. This muscle originates from the medial processes of the ...
- The abductor hallucis muscle lies along the inside of the foot and runs from the heel bone inserting onto the side of the big toe. Abductor hallucis strain symptoms The abductor hallucis muscle bends abducts or moves sideways the ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- abductor hallucis (K), abductor hallucis muscle
- ラ
- musculus abductor hallucis
- 関
- 小趾外転筋。母指外転筋
起始
停止
神経
機能
[★]
外転筋
- 関
- abductor muscle