WordNet

an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus (同)reflex response, reflex action, instinctive reflex, innate reflex, inborn reflex, unconditioned_reflex, physiological reaction
(of leaves) bent downward and outward more than 90 degrees

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反射(刺激に対する無意識の反応) / 《複数形で》反射的な動き / (光などの)反射,反射光;映像 / 反射性の / (カメラが)レフ鋼の,反射型の

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1. 成人や青年の神経反射性失神：臨床症状と診断評価reflex syncope in adults and adolescents clinical presentation and diagnostic evaluation [show details]
…postprandial hypotension . Reflexes initiated in various arterial and cardiac baroreceptors and carotid sinus reflexes may be involved (in the past, the term Bezold-Jarisch reflex has been used, but it is …
2. 成人や青年の反射性失神：治療reflex syncope in adults and adolescents treatment [show details]
…for patients with reflex syncope is primarily aimed at patients with recurrent reflex syncope, which are primarily vasovagal faints but may also be due to recurrent situational reflex faints, especially …
3. 神経伝導検査：応答遅延nerve conduction studies late responses [show details]
…amplitude increases. The H reflex disappears with maximal and supramaximal stimulation, replaced by the F wave, which has a slightly longer latency. As with tendon reflexes, the H reflex can be enhanced by contraction …
4. 三叉神経・自律神経性頭痛の病態生理pathophysiology of the trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias [show details]
…trigeminal-autonomic reflex. In chronic cluster headache, the headache and autonomic symptoms may be generated entirely through central mechanisms, as an activation of the trigeminal autonomic reflex is not necessary …
5. 迷走神経刺激法vagal maneuvers [show details]
…modified technique) Water immersion, especially cold water immersion (diving reflex) Eyeball pressure (oculocardiac reflex) Breath holding; Rectal examination; Coughing; Deep respirations; Gagging and/or …

English Journal

Broccoli sprout supplementation during pregnancy prevents brain injury in the newborn rat following placental insufficiency.

Black AM1, Armstrong EA1, Scott O1, Juurlink BJ2, Yager JY3.
Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2015 Sep 15;291:289-98. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2015.05.033. Epub 2015 May 23.
Chronic placental insufficiency and subsequent intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) increase the risk of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in the newborn by 40 fold. The latter, in turn, increases the risk of cerebral palsy and developmental disabilities. This study seeks to determine the effectiven
PMID 26014855

Exposure to HIV-1 Tat in brain impairs sensorimotor gating and activates microglia in limbic and extralimbic brain regions of male mice.

Paris JJ1, Singh HD1, Carey AN2, McLaughlin JP3.
Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2015 Sep 15;291:209-18. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2015.05.021. Epub 2015 May 22.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is associated with mood disorders and behavioral disinhibition. Impairments in sensorimotor gating and associated neurocognitive disorders are reported, but the HIV-proteins and mechanisms involved are not known. The regulatory HIV-1 protein, Tat, is neur
PMID 26005128

Comparison of precipitating factors for mania and partial seizures: Indicative of shared pathophysiology?

Bostock EC1, Kirkby KC2, Garry MI3, Taylor BV4.
Journal of affective disorders.J Affect Disord.2015 Sep 1;183:57-67. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.04.057. Epub 2015 May 11.
OBJECTIVES: Mania in bipolar disorder (BD) and partial (focal) seizures (PS) arising from the temporal lobes, have a number of similarities. Typically, a chronic course of the disorders is punctuated by acute illness episodes. Common features of episodes may include sensory, perceptual, cognitive an
PMID 26001664