関: Ulmus

WordNet

a dicot family of the order Urticales including: genera Ulmus, Celtis, Planera, Trema (同)family Ulmaceae, elm family
type genus of family Ulmaceae; deciduous trees having simple serrate leaves; widely distributed in temperate regions (同)genus Ulmus

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/08/05 16:00:58」(JST)

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Ulmaceae /ʌlˈmeɪsiː/ is a family of flowering plant that includes the elms (genus Ulmus), and the zelkovas (genus Zelkova).^[1] Members of the family are widely distributed throughout the north temperate zone, and have a scattered distribution elsewhere except for Australasia.^[2]^[3]

The family was formerly sometimes treated to include the hackberries, (Celtis and allies), but analysis by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group members suggests that these genera are better placed in the related family Cannabaceae. The circumscription included in the taxobox is the one suggested by P. Stevens on his Missouri Botanical Garden Angiosperm Phylogeny Website and includes information from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Vascular Plant Families and Genera list.^[3] Some classifications also include the genus Ampelocera.^[4]

Description[edit source | edit]

The family is a group of evergreen or deciduous trees and shrubs with mucilagenous substances in leaf and bark tissue. Leaves are usually alternate on the stems. The leaf blades are simple (not compound), with entire (smooth) or variously toothed margins, and often have an asymmetrical base. The flowers are small and either bisexual or unisexual.^[5] The fruit is an indehiscent samara, nut, or drupe. Ulmus provides important timber trees mostly for furniture, and U. rubra, the Slippery elm is a medicinal plant known for the demulcent property of its inner bark. Planera aquatica is also a timber species. Planera, Ulmus, and Zelkova are all grown as ornamental trees.

References[edit source | edit]

^ Denk, T; GW Grimm (February 2005). "Phylogeny and biogeography of Zelkova (Ulmaceae sensu stricto) as inferred from leaf morphology, ITS sequence data and the fossil record". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society (Linnean Society of London) 147 (2): 129–157. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2005.00354.x.
^ Watson, L.; Dallwitz, M. J. (1992 onwards). "The Families of Flowering Plants: Ulmaceae Mirb.". Retrieved 21 November 2006.
^ ^a ^b Stevens, P (2001 onwards). "Angiosperm Phylogeny Website". Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 21 November 2006.
^ Uedal, Kunihiko; K Kosuge and H Tobe (June 1997). "A molecular phylogeny of celtidaceae and ulmaceae (Urticales) based onrbcL Nucleotide sequences". Journal of Plant Research (Springer Japan) 110 (2): 171–178. doi:10.1007/BF02509305.
^ Sytsma, KJ; J Morawetz, C Pires, M Nepokroeff, E Conti, M Zjhra, JC Hall, and MW Chase (2002). "Urticalean rosids: Circumscription, rosid ancestry, and phylogenetics based on RBCL, TRNL-F, and NDHF sequences". American Journal of Botany (Botanical Society of America) 89 (9): 1531–1546. doi:10.3732/ajb.89.9.1531. PMID 21665755.

English Journal

Development of nuclear microsatellites for the Arcto-Tertiary tree Zelkova carpinifolia (Ulmaceae) using 454 pyrosequencing.

Maharramova EH1, Muller LA2, Korotkova N3, Borsch T3.
Applications in plant sciences.Appl Plant Sci.2014 Feb 11;2(3). pii: apps.1300072. doi: 10.3732/apps.1300072. eCollection 2014.
•PREMISE OF THE STUDY: The current study aimed at developing nuclear microsatellite markers for the relict tree species Zelkova carpinifolia, which is threatened in its natural range in the South Caucasus. •METHODS AND RESULTS: Pyrosequencing of an enriched microsatellite library on the Roche FL
PMID 25202606

Responses to nitrogen pulses and growth under low nitrogen availability in invasive and native tree species with differing successional status.

Osone Y1, Yazaki K, Masaki T, Ishida A.
Journal of plant research.J Plant Res.2014 Mar;127(2):315-28. doi: 10.1007/s10265-013-0609-8. Epub 2013 Nov 29.
Invasive species are frequently found in recently disturbed sites. To examine how these disturbance-dependent invasive species exploit resource pulses resulting from disturbance, twelve physiological and morphological traits, including age-dependent responsiveness in leaf traits to nitrogen pulse, w
PMID 24292716

Extending glacial refugia for a European tree: genetic markers show that Iberian populations of white elm are native relicts and not introductions.

Fuentes-Utrilla P1, Venturas M1, Hollingsworth PM2, Squirrell J2, Collada C1, Stone GN3, Gil L1.
Heredity.Heredity (Edinb).2014 Feb;112(2):105-13. doi: 10.1038/hdy.2013.81. Epub 2013 Sep 11.
Conservation policies usually focus on in situ protection of native populations, a priority that requires accurate assessment of population status. Distinction between native and introduced status can be particularly difficult (and at the same time, is most important) for species whose natural habit
PMID 24022495

Japanese Journal

First occurrence of Cedrelospermum (Ulmaceae) in Asia and its biogeographic implications

Journal of plant research 128(5), 747-761, 2015-09
NAID 40020576609

マダラツチカメムシの樹上からの採集例

Rostria (57), 75-77, 2014-11-20
NAID 40020284172

静岡県伊東市における樹木の花粉飛散状況

アレルギー 62(11), 1522-1533, 2013-11-30
NAID 110009684961

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リンク元	「Ulmus」「ニレ科」

「Ulmus」

Ulmaceae
	Ulmus laciniata; Morton Arboretum acc. 180-84-1
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Rosids
Order:	Rosales
Family:	Ulmaceae; Mirb.
Genera
	Ampelocera Klotzsch; Chaetacme Planch.; Hemiptelea Planch.; Holoptelea Planch.; Phyllostylon Benth.; Planera J.F.Gmel. - Water Elm; Ulmus L. - Elms; Zelkova Spach

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ニレ属、ウルムス属、Ulmus属

関: Ulmaceae

「ニレ科」

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ラ: Ulmaceae
関: ニレ属

[1] Denk, T; GW Grimm (February 2005). "Phylogeny and biogeography of Zelkova (Ulmaceae sensu stricto) as inferred from leaf morphology, ITS sequence data and the fossil record". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society (Linnean Society of London) 147 (2): 129–157. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2005.00354.x.

[2] Watson, L.; Dallwitz, M. J. (1992 onwards). "The Families of Flowering Plants: Ulmaceae Mirb.". Retrieved 21 November 2006.

[stevens-3] Stevens, P (2001 onwards). "Angiosperm Phylogeny Website". Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 21 November 2006.

[4] Uedal, Kunihiko; K Kosuge and H Tobe (June 1997). "A molecular phylogeny of celtidaceae and ulmaceae (Urticales) based onrbcL Nucleotide sequences". Journal of Plant Research (Springer Japan) 110 (2): 171–178. doi:10.1007/BF02509305.

[5] Sytsma, KJ; J Morawetz, C Pires, M Nepokroeff, E Conti, M Zjhra, JC Hall, and MW Chase (2002). "Urticalean rosids: Circumscription, rosid ancestry, and phylogenetics based on RBCL, TRNL-F, and NDHF sequences". American Journal of Botany (Botanical Society of America) 89 (9): 1531–1546. doi:10.3732/ajb.89.9.1531. PMID 21665755.

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Ulmaceae