- 同
- Drosophila melanogaster
- 同
- Drosophila melanogaster
WordNet
- ring slowly; "For whom the bell tolls"
- a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance)
- charge a fee for using; "Toll the bridges into New York City"
- a cellular structure that is postulated to exist in order to mediate between a chemical agent that acts on nervous tissue and the physiological response
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈鐘が〉(にっくり規則的に繰り返して)鳴る / (ゆっくり規則的に繰り返して)〈鐘〉‘を'鳴らす / 〈鐘が〉…‘を'知らせる / 鐘を鳴らすこと / 鐘の音
- (橋・道路などの)『使用[通行]料金』,使用税 / (長距離電話などの)『料金』,サービス料 / 《通例単数形で》(災難などの)被害の程度,犠牲(死傷)負数
- =sense organ / 受信装置
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Regulation of wound healing and organ fibrosis by toll-like receptors.
- Huebener P, Schwabe RF.SourceDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032, USA.
- Biochimica et biophysica acta.Biochim Biophys Acta.2013 Jul;1832(7):1005-17. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2012.11.017. Epub 2012 Dec 4.
- Chronic injury often triggers maladaptive wound healing responses leading to the development of tissue fibrosis and subsequent organ malfunction. Inflammation is a key component of the wound healing process and promotes the development of organ fibrosis. Here, we review the contribution of Toll-like
- PMID 23220258
- Leishmania expressed lipophosphoglycan interacts with Toll-like receptor (TLR)-2 to decrease TLR-9 expression and reduce anti-leishmanial responses.
- Srivastava S, Pandey SP, Jha MK, Chandel HS, Saha B.SourceNational Centre for Cell Science, Pune, India.
- Clinical and experimental immunology.Clin Exp Immunol.2013 Jun;172(3):403-9. doi: 10.1111/cei.12074.
- Two different Toll-like receptors (TLRs) have been shown to play a role in host responses to Leishmania infection. TLR-2 is involved in parasite survival in macrophages upon activation by lipophosphoglycan (LPG), a virulence factor expressed by Leishmania. In contrast, activation of TLR-9 has been s
- PMID 23600828
- Differential chemokine and cytokine production by neonatal bovine γδ T-cell subsets in response to viral toll-like receptor agonists and in vivo respiratory syncytial virus infection.
- McGill JL, Nonnecke BJ, Lippolis JD, Reinhardt TA, Sacco RE.SourceRuminant Diseases and Immunology Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, Ames, IA, USA.
- Immunology.Immunology.2013 Jun;139(2):227-44. doi: 10.1111/imm.12075.
- γδ T cells respond to stimulation via toll-like receptors (TLR). Bovine γδ T cells express TLR3 and TLR7, receptors that are key for the recognition of viruses such as bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV); however, responses of γδ T cells to stimulation via these receptors, and their role
- PMID 23368631
Japanese Journal
- Decreased TLR2 signal expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cell from patients with cryptococcal meningitis
- Zhang Lei,Liu Tingting,Kong Wei [他]
- Microbiology and immunology 59(6), 357-364, 2015-06
- NAID 40020510082
- Toll様受容体と急性放射線性消化管症候群 (第1土曜特集 粘膜免疫Update) -- (基礎)
- 急性放射線性消化管症候群におけるToll様受容体の役割
Related Links
- ウィキペディアの英語版でToll like receptorsという用語が挙げてありますが、そこでは、以下の意味で使われています。Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a class of proteins that play a key role in the innate immune system as well as the ...
- Back to Literature Database Enhanced by Neuroinformation Toll-like Receptors Reviews (73 References) Akira, S. and S. Sato (2003). "Toll-like receptors and their signaling mechanisms." Scand J Infect Dis 35(9): 555-62. ...
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