コモンタイム、タチジャコウソウ
- 関
- thyme
WordNet
- any of various mints of the genus Thymus
- leaves can be used as seasoning for almost any meat and stews and stuffings and vegetables
- large genus of Old World mints: thyme (同)genus Thymus
PrepTutorEJDIC
- タイム(ハッカの類の植物;芳香のある葉を香味料にする)
- 『下品な』,野卑な,無作法な / 《おもに文》《名詞の前にのみ用いて》庶民の,民衆の,一般大衆の
- 胸腺(脊椎動物にある内分泌器官)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/01/22 16:14:43」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
This article is about the most common species of thyme plant. For a discussion of thyme as a culinary ingredient and herbal medicine, see Thyme.
Thymus vulgaris |
|
Thyme, Thymus vulgaris |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
(unranked): |
Angiosperms |
(unranked): |
Eudicots |
(unranked): |
Asterids |
Order: |
Lamiales |
Family: |
Lamiaceae |
Genus: |
Thymus |
Species: |
T. vulgaris |
Binomial name |
Thymus vulgaris
L. |
Thymus vulgaris (common thyme, garden thyme or just thyme) is a species of flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae, native to southern Europe from the western Mediterranean to southern Italy. Growing to 15–30 cm (6–12 in) tall by 40 cm (16 in) wide, it is a bushy, woody-based evergreen subshrub with small, highly aromatic, grey-green leaves and clusters of purple or pink flowers in early summer.[1]
It is useful in the garden as groundcover, where it can be short-lived, but is easily propagated from cuttings.[1] It is also the main source of thyme as an ingredient in cooking and as an herbal medicine.
A shoot of a common thyme plant in the wild (Castelltallat)
Contents
- 1 Cultivars
- 2 See also
- 3 Notes and references
- 4 Other sources
Cultivars[edit]
Numerous cultivars and hybrids have been developed for ornamental purposes. Nomenclature can be very confusing. [2] French, German and English varieties vary by leaf shape and colour and essential oils. [3] The many cultivars include 'Argenteus' (silver thyme). [4]
The cultivar 'Silver Queen', with white-margined leaves, has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[5]
See also[edit]
- Thyme (discussion of culinary and medicinal uses)
- Thymol, a disinfectant extract of essential oils
Notes and references[edit]
- ^ a b RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 1405332964.
- ^ Totally Thyme
- ^ Herbs 2000: Thymus vulgaris
- ^ Thymus argenteus
- ^ "RHS Plant Selector - Thymus 'Silver Queen'". Retrieved 06 June 2013.
Other sources[edit]
- L. H. Bailey; Manual of Cultivated Plants.
- M. Easter; International Thymus Register and Checklist.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Effects of Salvia officinalis and Thymus vulgaris on oxidant-induced DNA damage and antioxidant status in HepG2 cells.
- Kozics K, Klusová V, Srančíková A, Mučaji P, Slameňová D, Hunáková L, Kusznierewicz B, Horváthová E.SourceCancer Research Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Vlárska 7, 833 91 Bratislava, Slovak Republic. katarina.kozics@savba.sk
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2013 Dec 1;141(3):2198-206. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.04.089. Epub 2013 May 9.
- Salvia officinalis (SO) and Thymus vulgaris (TV) are medicinal plants well known for their curative powers. However, the molecular mechanisms responsible for these abilities of sage and thyme have not been fully understood yet. In this study we investigated the composition and the quantitative estim
- PMID 23870948
- Cytotoxic impact of phenolics from Lamiaceae species on human breast cancer cells.
- Berdowska I, Zieliński B, Fecka I, Kulbacka J, Saczko J, Gamian A.SourceWrocław Medical University, Department of Medical Biochemistry, Chałubińskiego 10, 50-368 Wrocław, Poland. izabela.berdowska@am.wroc.pl
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2013 Nov 15;141(2):1313-21. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.03.090. Epub 2013 Apr 13.
- The aim of this study was to evaluate the cytotoxicity of dried aqueous extracts from Thymus serpyllum (ExTs), Thymus vulgaris (ExTv), Majorana hortensis (ExMh), and Mentha piperita (ExMp), and the phenolic compounds caffeic acid (CA), rosmarinic acid (RA), lithospermic acid (LA), luteolin-7-O-glucu
- PMID 23790919
- Where does the border lie: Locally grown plants used for making tea for recreation and/or healing, 1970s-1990s Estonia.
- Sõukand R, Kalle R.SourceEstonian Literary Museum, Vanemuise 42, Tartu 51003, Estonia. Electronic address: renata@folklore.ee.
- Journal of ethnopharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol.2013 Oct 28;150(1):162-174. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2013.08.031. Epub 2013 Aug 29.
- ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Traditional use of local wild and cultivated plants for making recreational tea in Estonia often borders with the medicinal use of the same plants.AIM OF THE STUDY: The aim of this paper is to map the perceptions of plants used for making tea and to define the domains
- PMID 23994468
Japanese Journal
- Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Essential Oils from Five Selected Herbs
- Tsai Mei-Lin,Lin Chih-Chien,Lin Wei-Chao [他],YANG Chao-Hsun
- Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 75(10), 1977-1983, 2011-10-23
- … <I>Eucalyptus bridgesiana</I>, <I>Cymbopogon martinii</I>, <I>Thymus vulgaris</I>, <I>Lindernia anagallis</I>, and <I>Pelargonium fragrans</I> … vulgaris</I> … vulgaris</I> …
- NAID 10029872980
- 乾燥ハーブ熱水抽出物によるケミカルメディエーター放出抑制作用
- 高杉 美佳子,加藤 雅子,前田 典子 [他],島田 和子
- 日本食品科学工学会誌 : Nippon shokuhin kagaku kogaku kaishi = Journal of the Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology 57(3), 121-127, 2010-03-15
- 14種の乾燥ハーブ熱水抽出物のヒスタミンおよびロイコトリエン(LT) B<SUB>4</SUB>放出抑制作用,DPPHラジカル消去活性,デオキシグアノシン酸化阻害活性を検討し,ポリフェノール量およびフラボノール類量を定量した.ペパーミント,ローレル,バジル(F),ローズマリーは,ラット腹腔細胞からのヒスタミンの放出を50%以上抑制し,ポリフェノール量の多い乾燥ハーブ熱水抽出 …
- NAID 10026294579
- Therapeutic Effects on Murine Oral Candidiasis by Oral Administration of Cassia (Cinnamomum cassia) Preparation
- Taguchi Yuuki,Takizawa Toshio,Ishibashi Hiroko [他],SAGAWA Takehito,ARAI Ryo,INOUE Shigeharu,YAMAGUCHI Hideyo,ABE Shigeru
- 日本医真菌学会雑誌 = Japanese journal of medical mycology 51(1), 13-21, 2010-01-30
- … All tested samples: lemongrass ( Cymbopogon citratus ) ,lemon balm ( Melissa officinalis ) ,thyme ( Thymus vulgaris ) ,rosemary ( Rosmarinus officinalis) ,roselle ( Hibiscus sabdariffa ) ,green tea ( Camellia sinensis ) ,and cassia ( Cinnamomum cassia ) inhibited Candida mycelial growth in vitro.The results of this assay showed that the anti- Candida activity of lemongrass, green tea, and cassia is stronger than that of the other tested herbs. …
- NAID 10029085152
Related Links
- Informative article about the spice Thyme, its botany, chemistry, history and cross-cultural culinary usage. ... Of the many further species of the genus Thymus, only Th. zygis (Spanish Thyme) is an accepted substitute. Its essential ...
- Thymus vulgaris Back to Previous Page Tried and Trouble-free Recommended by 6 Professionals Common Name: English thyme Type: Herbaceous perennial Native Range: Southern Zone: 5 to 9 Height: 0.50 to 1 .00 Spread: 0 ...
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- Thymus vulgaris
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- タイム、タチジャコウソウ
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- ラ
- Thymus vulgaris
- 関
- コモンタイム
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タイム
- 関
- Thymus vulgaris
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