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- total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/10/09 18:30:17」(JST)
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(Cis-)total internal reflection fluorescence microscope (TIRFM) diagram
- Specimen
- Evanescent wave range
- Cover slip
- Immersion oil
- Objective
- Emission beam (signal)
- Excitation beam
(Trans-)total internal reflection fluorescence microscope (TIRFM) diagram
- Objective
- Emission beam (signal)
- Immersion oil
- Cover slip
- Specimen
- Evanescent wave range
- Excitation beam
- Quartz prism
A total internal reflection fluorescence microscope (TIRFM) is a type of microscope with which a thin region of a specimen, usually less than 200 nm can be observed.
Contents
- 1 Background
- 2 Overview
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Background
In cell and molecular biology, a large number of molecular events in cellular surfaces such as cell adhesion, binding of cells by hormones, secretion of neurotransmitters, and membrane dynamics have been studied with conventional fluorescence microscopes. However, fluorophores that are bound to the specimen surface and those in the surrounding medium exist in an equilibrium state. When these molecules are excited and detected with a conventional fluorescence microscope, the resulting fluorescence from those fluorophores bound to the surface is often overwhelmed by the background fluorescence due to the much larger population of non-bound molecules.
Overview
The idea of using total internal reflection to illuminate cells contacting the surface of glass was first described by E.J. Ambrose in 1956.[1] This idea was then extended by Daniel Axelrod[2] at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor in the early 1980s as TIRFM. A TIRFM uses an evanescent wave to selectively illuminate and excite fluorophores in a restricted region of the specimen immediately adjacent to the glass-water interface. The evanescent wave is generated only when the incident light is totally internally reflected at the glass-water interface. The evanescent electromagnetic field decays exponentially from the interface, and thus penetrates to a depth of only approximately 100 nm into the sample medium. Thus the TIRFM enables a selective visualization of surface regions such as the basal plasma membrane (which are about 7.5 nm thick) of cells as shown in the figure above. Note, however, that the region visualised is at least a few hundred nanometers wide, so the cytoplasmic zone immediately beneath the plasma membrane is necessarily visualised in addition to the plasma membrane during TIRF microscopy. The selective visualisation of the plasma membrane renders the features and events on the plasma membrane in living cells with high axial resolution.
TIRF can also be used to observe the fluorescence of a single molecule,[3][4] making it an important tool of biophysics and quantitative biology.
References
- ^ Ambrose, EJ (24 Nov 1956). "A surface contact microscope for the study of cell movements.". Nature 178 (4543): 1194. Bibcode:1956Natur.178.1194A. doi:10.1038/1781194a0.
- ^ Axelrod, D. (1 April 1981). "Cell-substrate contacts illuminated by total internal reflection fluorescence". The Journal of Cell Biology 89 (1): 141–145. doi:10.1083/jcb.89.1.141. PMC 2111781. PMID 7014571. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
- ^ Yanagida, Toshio; Sako, Yasushi; Minoghchi, Shigeru (10 February 2000). "Single-molecule imaging of EGFR signalling on the surface of living cells". Nature Cell Biology 2 (3): 168–172. doi:10.1038/35004044. PMID 10707088.
- ^ Andre et al. Cross-correlated tirf/afm reveals asymmetric distribution of forcegenerating heads along self-assembled, synthetic myosin filaments. Biophysical Journal, 96:1952–1960, 2009.
- Axelrod, Daniel (1 November 2001). "Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy in Cell Biology". Traffic 2 (11): 764–774. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0854.2001.21104.x.
External links
- Interactive Fluorescence Dye and Filter Database Carl Zeiss Interactive Fluorescence Dye and Filter Database.
- TIRF Microscopy: Introduction and Applications TIRF Tutorial from Microscopy U
- TIRF Microscopy: Overview TIRF Tutorial from Olympus Microscopy Resource Center
- Olympus TIRFM Microscopes commercial TIRF microscope systems
- Carl Zeiss Laser TIRF 3 commercial TIRF microscope systems
- Lightguide- and prism-based TIRF microscopy Commercial TIRF Microscopy, TIRF Spectroscopy, TIRF ElectroChemistry, and TIRF Dielectrophoresis systems
- TIRF FLIM microscopy Lambert Instruments TIRF - FLIM microscopy
- Schwartz Research Group, CU-Boulder Single Molecule Imaging Research Group
Optical microscopy
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- Microscope
- Optical microscopy
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Illumination and
contrast methods |
- Bright-field microscopy
- Köhler illumination
- Dark field microscopy
- Phase contrast
- Quantitative phase-contrast microscopy
- Differential interference contrast (DIC)
- Dispersion staining
- Second harmonic imaging (SHIM)
- 4Pi microscope
- Structured illumination
- Sarfus
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Fluorescence methods |
- Fluorescence microscopy
- Confocal microscopy
- Two-photon excitation microscopy
- Multiphoton microscopy
- Image deconvolution
- Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy (TIRF)
- Lightsheet microscopy (LSFM/SPIM)
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Sub-diffraction
limit techniques |
- Diffraction limit
- Stimulated emission depletion (STED)
- Photo-activated localization microscopy (PALM/STORM)
- Near-field (NSOM/SNOM)
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English Journal
- A novel multitarget tracking algorithm for Myosin VI protein molecules on actin filaments in TIRFM sequences.
- Li G1, Sanchez V1, Nagaraj PC1, Khan S2, Rajpoot N1,3.
- Journal of microscopy.J Microsc.2015 Aug 10. doi: 10.1111/jmi.12299. [Epub ahead of print]
- We propose a novel multitarget tracking framework for Myosin VI protein molecules in total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy sequences which integrates an extended Hungarian algorithm with an interacting multiple model filter. The extended Hungarian algorithm, which is a linear assignment
- PMID 26259144
- Fluorescence Detection of Single DNA Molecules.
- Huang W1, Wang Y, Wang Z.
- Journal of fluorescence.J Fluoresc.2015 Jul 28. [Epub ahead of print]
- Single-molecule detection (SMD) and single-molecule fluorescence resonance energy transfer (smFRET) were conducted using Cy3- and Cy5-labeled single-strand DNAs (ssDNAs) either immobilized on substrates or encapsulated in microdroplets. High-quality fluorescent images were obtained using a total int
- PMID 26215080
- Nanoemulsion-templated polylelectrolyte multifunctional nanocapsules for DNA entrapment and bioimaging.
- Bazylińska U1, Saczko J2.
- Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces.Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces.2015 Jul 26. pii: S0927-7765(15)30090-4. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2015.07.056. [Epub ahead of print]
- The emerging field of bionanotechnology aims at advancing colloidal and biomedical research via introduction of multifunctional nanoparticle-based containers intended for both gene therapy and bioimaging. In the present contribution we entrapped the model genetic material (herring testes DNA) in the
- PMID 26260359
Japanese Journal
- 1P161 方位と倒れの構造変化を1分子レベルで検出する偏光スイッチングを用いた新しいTIRFM(11.分子モーター,ポスター,日本生物物理学会年会第51回(2013年度))
- Mikami Nagisa,Masaike Tomoko,Sugawa Mitsuhiro,Nishizaka Takayuki
- 生物物理 53(SUPPLEMENT_1-2), S132, 2013-09-13
- NAID 110009819333
- B-10-88 A Metal-dielectric Multilayer Film Applied to Enhance the Image in TIRFM
- Ji Xiaowei,Suyama Taikei,Matsushima Akira,Zhang Yaoju
- 電子情報通信学会総合大会講演論文集 2013年_通信(2), 419, 2013-03-05
- NAID 110009761343
- 3PS030 等方性と偏光変調性の2つの全反射型蛍光顕微鏡を組み合わせる(日本生物物理学会第50回年会(2012年度))
- Fujimura Shoko,Hasimoto Yuh,Adachi Kengo,Nakayama Rinako,Masaike Tomoko,Nishizaka Takayuki
- 生物物理 52(SUPPLEMENT_1), S151, 2012-08-15
- NAID 110009585294
Related Links
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- [TIRFM: total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy] エヴァネッセント光顕微鏡。近接場光蛍光顕微鏡。 光学顕微鏡の一。蛍光顕微鏡の一。光の全反射面に存在するエバネッセント光を蛍光の励起に用いる(Steyer&Almers ...
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★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy
- (方法)total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy、TIRFM
- 関
- 全反射照明蛍光顕微鏡法、全反射照明蛍光顕微鏡観察、全反射照明蛍光顕微法
[★]
- 英
- total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy TIRFM
- 関
- 全反射照明蛍光顕微鏡法、全反射照明蛍光顕微鏡観察、全反射照明蛍光顕微鏡
[★]
全反射照明蛍光顕微鏡、全反射照明蛍光顕微鏡観察、全反射照明蛍光顕微鏡法、全反射照明蛍光顕微法
- 関
- TIRFM