ダチョウ目
- 関
- ostrich
WordNet
- a ratite bird order: ostriches and related extinct birds; known from the Pleistocene onward (同)order Struthioniformes
- fast-running African flightless bird with two-toed feet; largest living bird (同)Struthio camelus
- a person who refuses to face reality or recognize the truth (a reference to the popular notion that the ostrich hides from danger by burying its head in the sand)
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- ダチョウ
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/06/07 00:44:26」(JST)
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Struthionids
Temporal range: Eocene-Holocene 40–0Ma
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Ostrich (Struthio camelus), male and female |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Animalia |
Phylum: |
Chordata |
Class: |
Aves |
Order: |
Struthioniformes
Latham, 1790 |
Family: |
Struthionidae
Vigors, 1825[1] |
Type species |
Struthio camelus
Linnaeus, 1758 |
Genera |
†Palaeotis
Struthio
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Struthionidae is a family of flightless ratite birds which first appeared during the Eocene epoch. It is today represented by the sole living genus Struthio, but also contains several extinct genera.[2] Traditionally the order Struthioniformes contain the world's ratites, but recent genetic analysis has found that the group is not monophletyic, as it paraphyletic in respect to the tinamous.[3][4]
References
- ^ Brands, Sheila (14 Aug 2008). "Taxon: Genus Struthio". Project: The Taxonomicon. Retrieved 12 Jun 2012.
- ^ Mayr, G. (2009). Paleogene fossil birds. Springer.
- ^ Hackett, S.J. et al. (2008) A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History. Science, 320, 1763.
- ^ Yuri, T. (2013) Parsimony and model-based analyses of indels in avian nuclear genes reveal congruent and incongruent phylogenetic signals. Biology, 2:419–44.
Birds (class: Aves)
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Anatomy |
- Bird anatomy
- Flight
- Eggs
- Feathers
- Plumage
- Beak
- Vision
- Dactyly
- Preen gland
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Behaviour |
- Singing
- Intelligence
- Migration
- Sexual selection
- Lek mating
- Seabird breeding
- Incubation
- Brood parasites
- Nesting
- Hybrids
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Evolution |
- Origin of birds
- Origin of flight
- Evolution of birds
- Darwin's finches
- Seabirds
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Subclass: Neornithes
(41 orders of modern birds) |
Infraclass: Palaeognathae
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- Struthioniformes (ostriches)
- Rheiformes (rheas)
- Tinamiformes (tinamous)
- Apterygiformes (kiwis)
- Casuariiformes (emus and cassowaries)
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Infraclass: Neognathae
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- Anseriformes (waterfowl)
- Galliformes (gamebirds)
- Pteroclidiformes (sandgrouses)
- Mesitornithiformes (mesites)
- Columbiformes (doves and pigeons)
- Podicipediformes (grebes)
- Phoenicopteriformes (flamingos)
- Caprimulgiformes (nightjars and relatives)
- Apodiformes (swifts and hummingbirds)
- Cuculiformes (cuckoos)
- Musophagiformes (turacos)
- Otidiformes (bustards)
- Opisthocomiformes (Hoatzin)
- Charadriiformes (gulls and relatives)
- Gruiformes (cranes and relatives)
- Phaethontiformes (tropicbirds)
- Eurypygiformes (Kagu and Sunbittern)
- Gaviiformes (loons or divers)
- Sphenisciformes (penguins)
- Procellariiformes (albatrosses and petrels)
- Ciconiiformes (storks)
- Suliformes (cormorants and relatives)
- Pelecaniformes (pelicans and relatives)
- Cathartiformes (New World vultures and condors)
- Accipitriformes (eagles and hawks)
- Strigiformes (owls)
- Coliiformes (mousebirds)
- Trogoniformes (trogons and quetzals)
- Leptosomatiformes (Cuckoo Roller)
- Bucerotiformes (hornbills and hoopoes)
- Coraciiformes (kingfishers and rollers)
- Piciformes (woodpeckers and relatives)
- Cariamiformes (seriemas and relatives)
- Falconiformes (falcons and relatives)
- Psittaciformes (parrots)
- Passeriformes (perching birds)
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Fossil birds |
- Archaeopteryx
- Enantiornithes
- Hesperornithes
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Human–bird interaction |
- Ringing
- Ornithology
- Bird collections
- Birdwatching
- Bird feeding
- Conservation
- Aviculture
- Waterfowl hunting
- Cockfighting
- Pigeon racing
- Falconry
- Pheasantry
- Egg Collecting
- Ornithomancy
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Lists |
- Families and orders
- Genera
- Lists by population
- Lists by region
- Extinct birds
- Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
- Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy
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English Journal
- The Tarsometatarsus of the Ostrich Struthio camelus: Anatomy, Bone Densities, and Structural Mechanics.
- Gilbert MM1, Snively E2, Cotton J3.
- PloS one.PLoS One.2016 Mar 25;11(3):e0149708. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149708. eCollection 2016.
- BACKGROUND: The ostrich Struthio camelus reaches the highest speeds of any extant biped, and has been an extraordinary subject for studies of soft-tissue anatomy and dynamics of locomotion. An elongate tarsometatarsus in adult ostriches contributes to their speed. The internal osteology of the tarso
- PMID 27015416
- Effect of Boric Acid Supplementation on the Expression of BDNF in African Ostrich Chick Brain.
- Tang J1,2, Zheng XT3, Xiao K3, Wang KL3, Wang J3, Wang YX3, Wang K3, Wang W3, Lu S3, Yang KL3, Sun PP3, Khaliq H3, Zhong J3,4, Peng KM5.
- Biological trace element research.Biol Trace Elem Res.2016 Mar;170(1):208-15. doi: 10.1007/s12011-015-0428-y. Epub 2015 Jul 31.
- The degree of brain development can be expressed by the levels of brain brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). BDNF plays an irreplaceable role in the process of neuronal development, protection, and restoration. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of boric acid supplementati
- PMID 26226831
- Development of qualitative and quantitative PCR analysis for meat adulteration from RNA samples.
- Cheng JH1, Chou HT2, Lee MS3, Sheu SC4.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2016 Feb 1;192:336-42. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.06.094. Epub 2015 Jun 27.
- Total RNA samples were used to establish qualitative and quantitative PCR-based methods for assessing meat adulteration. The primers were designed based on the mRNA sequences of troponin I (TnI), mitochondrial ribosomal protein (MRP) and tropomodulin genes to distinguish chicken, pork, goat, beef an
- PMID 26304356
Japanese Journal
- The molecular basis of chromosome orthologies and sex chromosomal differentiation in palaeognathous birds
- Comparison of the Z and W sex chromosomal architectures in elegant crested tinamou (Eudromia elegans) and ostrich (Struthio camelus) and the process of sex chromosome differentiation in palaeognathous birds.
- A novel family of repetitive DNA sequences amplified site-specifically on the W chromosomes in Neognathous birds.
Related Links
- Some sources state that Ratites are synonymous with Struthioniformes, while other sources state that Ratites are the same group, only that the order Struthioniformes contains only the Ostrich and possibly the Elephant Bird. Ratites belong to ...
- ダチョウ目(ダチョウもく、学名:Struthioniformes)は鳥類の1目である。 ... ただしその 定義には諸説あり、中でも、現世種ではダチョウのみを含む「狭義のダチョウ目 ( Struthioniformes sensu stricto)」と、平胸類に等しい「広義のダチョウ目 ( Struthioniformes ...
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ダチョウ
- 関
- Struthioniformes