WordNet

rigid spirally curved elongate bacteria (同)family Spirillaceae
a genus of bacteria
any flagellated aerobic bacteria having a spirally twisted rodlike form (同)spirilla
spirally twisted elongate rodlike bacteria usually living in stagnant water

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/11/13 23:32:43」(JST)

wiki en

Spirillum is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria within family Spirillaceae.^[1]^[2]^[3] There are two species in Spirillum with standing in nomenclature, Spirillum winogradskyi and Spirillum volutans.^[4] The taxonomic position of three other species provisionally bearing the Spirillum genus name (Spirillum minus, Spirillum pleomorphum, and Spirillum pulli) is uncertain and these have no standing in nomenclature.^[1]^[5]

Morphology

Members of Spirillum are large, elongate, spiral shaped, rigid cells.^[5] Some have tufts of flagella at both poles. They are microaerophilic and usually found in stagnant freshwater rich in organic matter.^[5]

Pathogenicity

The bacterium provisionally named Spirillum minus is associated with rat-bite fever.^[6]

Influence on culture

Episode 7 of Pig Goat Banana Cricket features a squad of bacteria cheerleaders called the Super Scum Spirilliums.

References

^ ^a ^b Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria, Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria. New York, New York: Springer. pp. 354–361. ISBN 978-0-387-24145-6.
^ Spirillum at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
^ Podkopaeva (D.), Grabovich (M.), Kuever (J.), Lysenko (A.M.), Tourova (T.P.), Kolganova (T.V.) and Dubinia (G.): Proposal of Spirillum winogradskyi sp. nov., a novel microaerophilic species, an amended description of the genus Spirillum and Request for an Opinion regarding the status of the species Spirillum volutans Ehrenberg 1832. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 2916-2920.
^ Jean, Euzeby. "Spirillum". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. Retrieved November 5, 2014.
^ ^a ^b ^c Krieg, Noel (2006). "Chapter 3.2.5: The Genus Spirillum". In Dworkin, Martin; Falkow, Stanley; Rosenberg, Eugene; Schleifer, Karl-Heinz; Stackebrandt, Erko. The Prokaryotes: A Handbook on the Biology of Bacteria, Volume 5. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9780387254951.
^ "Spirillum" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary

External links

"Microbe Wiki".

This Betaproteobacteria-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 鼠咬症 rat bite fever
2. 犬および猫以外のペットからの人畜共通感染症 zoonoses from pets other than dogs and cats
3. 小児の不明熱に対するアプローチ approach to the child with fever of unknown origin

English Journal

The effect of UV/H2O2 treatment on biofilm formation potential.

Metz DH, Reynolds K, Meyer M, Dionysiou DD.SourceGreater Cincinnati Water Works, Cincinnati, OH, USA. debbie.metz@gcww.cincinnati-oh.gov
Water research.Water Res.2011 Jan;45(2):497-508. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2010.09.007. Epub 2010 Sep 17.
Greater Cincinnati Water Works (GCWW) evaluated the efficacy of ultraviolet light/hydrogen peroxide advanced oxidation (UV/H(2)O(2)) for reducing trace organic contaminants in natural water with varying water qualities. A year-long UV/H(2)O(2) pilot study was conducted to examine a variety of season
PMID 20932545

Enhancement of magnetotactic bacterial yield in a modified MSGM medium without alteration of magnetosomes properties.

Kundu S, Kulkarni GR.SourceSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Pune, Pune 411 007, India. srikanya19@gmail.com
Indian journal of experimental biology.Indian J Exp Biol.2010 May;48(5):518-23.
Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB), Magnetospirillum magnetotacticum (MS-1) were successfully grown in modified magnetic spirillum growth medium (MSGM) at normal laboratory environment. About five-time increase in the bacterial yield was achieved in the modified MSGM medium without compromising their magn
PMID 20795371

Isolation and characterization of a marine magnetotactic spirillum axenic culture QH-2 from an intertidal zone of the China Sea.

Zhu K, Pan H, Li J, Yu-Zhang K, Zhang SD, Zhang WY, Zhou K, Yue H, Pan Y, Xiao T, Wu LF.SourceKey Laboratory of Marine Ecology & Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China.
Research in microbiology.Res Microbiol.2010 May;161(4):276-83. doi: 10.1016/j.resmic.2010.02.003. Epub 2010 Feb 21.
Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) are ubiquitous in aquatic habitats. Because of their fastidious requirements for growth conditions, only very few axenic MTB cultures have been obtained worldwide. In this study, we report a novel marine magnetotactic spirillum axenic culture, designated as QH-2, isolate
PMID 20178843

Japanese Journal

Tetrachloroethene metabolism of Dehalo spirillum multivorans

NEUMANN A.
Arch. Microbiol. 162, 295-301, 1994
NAID 80007940376

Polyamine analysis of the genera Aquaspirillum, Magnetospirillum, Oceanospirillurn and Spirillum

HAMANA K.
J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 40, 75-82, 1994
NAID 80007535608

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「スピリルム属」「スピリラム」「スピリラム属」「Spirillaceae」
拡張検索	「Spirillum属」「Spirillum minus」

「スピリルム属」

Spirillum
	Spirillum
Scientific classification
Domain:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Proteobacteria
Class:	Betaproteobacteria
Order:	Nitrosomonadales
Family:	Spirillaceae
Genus and species
	Spirillum Spirillum winogradskyi; Spirillum volutans; ;

　　[★]

ラ: Spirillum
同: らせん菌属
関: Spirillum属、スピリルム、スピリラム、スピリラム属、スピリルム科; スピロヘータ

[show details]

スピリラム属 Spirillum : 7 件
スピリラム Spirillum : 34 件
スピリルム属 Spirillum : 56 件
スピリルム Spirillum : 約 601 件

分類学：プロテオバクテリア門ベータプロバクテリア綱スピリルム目スピリルム属

Spirillum minus：分類上、スピリルム属に所属するかは不明。便宜上、スピロヘータとして他のスピロヘータ目のヒト病原菌とまとめて扱う。鼠咬症の病原体。

参考

1. i en

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%94%E3%83%AA%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A0%E5%B1%9E

「スピリラム」

　　[★]

ラ: Spirillum
関: スピリルム属、Spirillum属、スピリルム、スピリラム属

「スピリラム属」

　　[★]

ラ: Spirillum
関: スピリルム属、Spirillum属、スピリルム、スピリラム

「Spirillaceae」

　　[★] スピリルム科

関: Spirillum

「Spirillum属」

　　[★]

ラ: Spirillum
関: スピリルム属、スピリルム、スピリラム、スピリラム属

「Spirillum minus」

　　[★]

日: 鼠咬症スピリルム
関: rat-bite fever

[Bergey-1] Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria, Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria. New York, New York: Springer. pp. 354–361. ISBN 978-0-387-24145-6.

[2] Spirillum at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

[wino-3] Podkopaeva (D.), Grabovich (M.), Kuever (J.), Lysenko (A.M.), Tourova (T.P.), Kolganova (T.V.) and Dubinia (G.): Proposal of Spirillum winogradskyi sp. nov., a novel microaerophilic species, an amended description of the genus Spirillum and Request for an Opinion regarding the status of the species Spirillum volutans Ehrenberg 1832. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 2916-2920.

[4] Jean, Euzeby. "Spirillum". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. Retrieved November 5, 2014.

[Dworkin-5] Krieg, Noel (2006). "Chapter 3.2.5: The Genus Spirillum". In Dworkin, Martin; Falkow, Stanley; Rosenberg, Eugene; Schleifer, Karl-Heinz; Stackebrandt, Erko. The Prokaryotes: A Handbook on the Biology of Bacteria, Volume 5. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9780387254951.

[6] "Spirillum" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary

匿名

検索

案内

案内

Spirillum